Chinese language test paper for the mid-term exam of the first semester of the third year of junior high school

Volume I

1. (22 points)

Read the following passage , complete questions 1 and 2:

Maupassant from France, O. Henry from the United States, and Chekhov from Russia are collectively known as the three kings of short stories in the world. Their work is impeccable from every angle. There is a world of difference between them and those bad novelists.

1. Give phonetic notation to the underlined words in the text. (2 points) (1) Picky ( ) (2) Lame ( )

2. There are two typos in the article. Please find them and correct them. (2 points)

(1) Typos: Correction: (2) Typos: Correction:

Read the following text and complete questions 3 and 4:

Have you seen the Hollywood movie "The Little Mermaid"? Then you will definitely fall in love with that brave and kind little white mouse. But if you saw such a "humane" mouse in real life, how would you react? A new research experiment by American scientists may bring you such a "surprise". They are planning to cultivate a mouse with a 100% human brain. This plan has caused a stir in the field of life sciences as soon as it was proposed.

3. The underlined sentence in the text is defective in meaning and should be changed to: (1 point).

4. There is also a sentence in the article whose meaning is unclear due to improper wording. This word should be changed to: . (1 point)

5. Please use 10 words to summarize the following brief message (2 points)

According to this newspaper (reporter Su Yonghua, correspondent Zhang Di) yesterday, accompanied by the Wuhan Municipal Industry and Commerce Bureau With the launch of the "Special Protection Action for Han Liquor's Time-honored Brands", the "new version" Huanghelou Liquor received three "Yellow Crane Tower" trademark registration certificates from the Municipal Industry and Commerce Bureau. The person in charge of the Wuhan Municipal Administration of Industry and Commerce said yesterday that out of the protection of the "time-honored brand" of Hanjiu, the city's Administration for Industry and Commerce sent personnel to Beijing twice for mediation and explanation, which ultimately led to the re-registration of the trademark.

Read the following text and complete questions 6 and 7: (4 points)

Chinese practice activities can cultivate comprehensive abilities. Please participate in the following activities and answer the questions according to the situation and requirements.

Yanhai Middle School is planning to hold an exchange and exhibition event "My Most Satisfactory Composition in the Past Three Years" among junior high school students, requiring participants to recite in public the most satisfying composition they wrote in junior high school. exhibit.

6. If you are the host of this event, please design an opening statement. (No more than 40 words) (2 points)

7. Your classmate Zhonghua’s composition is very good, but he is introverted and embarrassed to read in public. Please use concise language to persuade him to participate in this activity. . (30-50 words) (2 points)

8. Write silently. (8 points)

(1)_____________, shaking Yueyang City. ("Looking at Dongting Lake as a Gift to Prime Minister Zhang" by Meng Haoran) (1 point)

(2) There will be times when the wind and waves break. ("The Road Is Difficult" by Li Bai) (1 point)

(3)_______________, turns into spring mud to protect flowers. (Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai") (1 point)

(4) There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande! (Du Fu's "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind"). (1 point)

(5) The central argument of the article "If you gain the right, there will be many help, but if you lose the right, there will be little help" is " ,

." ("Mencius" Chapter 2) (2 points)< /p>

(6) There are many lines in ancient poetry that contain rich philosophy of life, which are thought-provoking to read. Please write two consecutive poems that contain the philosophy of life. (No limit to whether inside or outside the classroom, but the verses in the answer sheet are not allowed; the upper and lower sentences are required to be connected and the meaning is complete) " , ." (2 points)

9. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is one of the four famous works in ancient my country , the characters are vivid and vivid, and the plot is full of twists and turns. Your favorite character is , and his story is a household name.

(2 points)

2. (36 points)

Read the following three parts of text and complete questions 10-25.

(1) Snow (11 points)

① The mountains and fields covered with snow always remind me of the blank spaces in Chinese paintings. Wang Mojie painted mountains without seeing clouds, and Qi Baishi painted shrimps without seeing water. The blank space left is clouds and water. Compared with Western painting, Chinese painting has the simplest techniques but the richest meaning. Whenever the snow comes, only black and white remain in the colorful world, and the mountains, rivers and land become simple Chinese paintings. The environment is much purer, and the soul is also much purer.

②So, when the snow comes, my heart is always filled with a little joy. If you are in the mountains, it will feel even better. I woke up in the guest house at dawn, wondering why the sky was so bright so early. I put on my clothes and walked to the courtyard, where I found that the snow had already fallen to my knees. The north wind that had been howling all night suddenly stopped. The air was as fresh as nectar, and the weather was as gentle as a sleeping girl. Everyone on the cliffs and the Banqiao on the stream wore white robes, except for the sparrows on the eaves. Standing upright silly, cute and dark.

③As a result, Liu Zongyuan's "Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared. A man in a boat with a coir raincoat fishing alone in the cold river snow" could not help but slip out of his mouth, and the profound artistic conception came out of his mouth. Soak yourself all over. At this time, my heart is as pure as white paper, waiting for the thick ink of thoughts to dye beautiful pictures at any time.

④ The mountain is blocked by heavy snow and it is impossible to walk. After drinking the hot soup cooked by the landlady, I can read a volume of "Liao Zhai" under the window. This may be another form of walking. When I got tired of reading, I went to visit Xue again. There was silence around me, but the crunching sound from the soles of my feet was like soft words in the snow, which made me feel friendly and happy.

⑤ When I look at snow, I see its silvery whiteness. I imagine color in the colorless, I guess the tangible in the intangible, I appreciate the awe-inspiring vitality in the inanimate, and let the sled of thinking move smoothly. Go deep into the years to appreciate the boundlessness and variety of the world. Someone wrote: "Those who can appreciate the desolation and loneliness must have a special quality, which is a kind of tenacious vitality and an unruly personality force." The ancients often learned from loneliness and coldness. A kind of poetry of life is brewed. In the academies of the Northern Song Dynasty, there are many paintings with the theme of empty mountains, deserted temples, and lonely and uninhabited places. I once stood for a long time in front of the "Fishing Alone on the Cold River" in a museum: Thousands of miles of snow, a vast expanse of land, only a solitary figure and a canopy, so lonely. However, what I saw was not the insignificance and sorrow of life, but the opposite. , but it is an upright soul and an unyielding will. Just as Hu Yinglin, a Ming Dynasty scholar, said: "Fishing alone in the cold snow on the river, the five characters are very noisy." This word "noisy" is very tricky, and it immediately inspired the high-spirited vitality in Liu Gong's poem "Jiang Snow" . The so-called silence is just an appearance. Didn't you see that the silky stream was rippling under the ice and snow, the charming banana trees were standing upright in the snow, and the boat on Nagisa was rowing leisurely and silently. Perhaps, only the coldness of the snowy sky can reflect the warmth of people's hearts; only the emptiness of the snowy fields can highlight the fullness of life. That vast expanse is not nothing, but like the blank space in Chinese paintings, it has far-reaching meaning.

I admire Hu Yinglin, he clearly understood Liu Zongyuan's inner state thoroughly.

⑥The endless snow deep in my memory is as quiet as poetry. I stood in the snow and stared silently. I felt the tranquility and warmth of life in the loneliness, the lost dreams reappeared, the withered enthusiasm began to revive, and the hexagonal snowflake fell from the sky, with a hiss, it melted in my hot heart. .

(Selected from "Prose of Famous Writers" by Zhu Yongwen)

10. Why does the author say in paragraph ① that "Compared with Western painting, Chinese painting is simple in technique and has the richest meaning"? (2 points)

11. Please appreciate the sentence "At this time" in paragraph ③ from a rhetorical perspective. The heart is as pure as white paper, waiting for the thick ink of thoughts to dye beautiful pictures at any time." The beauty of this sentence. (2 points)

12. In paragraph 4, there is a sentence "This may be another form of traveling." What does "another form of traveling" refer to? Why does the author do this? What do you think? (3 points)

13. In paragraph 5, the author says that "the ancients often brewed a poetic feeling of life out of isolation and loneliness." Please give an example from outside the text to prove it. .

(2 points)

14. At the end of paragraph 5, "I admire Hu Yinglin, he clearly has a thorough understanding of Liu Zongyuan's inner realm." What does "Liu Zongyuan's inner realm" refer to? (2 points) )

(2) (11 points)

① Biologists predict that the 21st century will be an era when bacteria generate electricity to benefit mankind.

② Speaking of bacterial power generation, it can be traced back to 1910. British botanists used platinum as an electrode and put it into the culture solution of E. coli and successfully created the world's first bacterial battery. In 1984, American scientists designed a bacterial battery for spacecraft. The active material of its electrode was aerospace personnel's urine and viable bacteria. By the late 1980s, there was a major breakthrough in bacterial power generation. British scientists allowed bacteria to decompose molecules in a battery pack and release electrons to move toward the anode, thereby generating electricity. During operation, certain aromatic compounds are also added to the sugar solution as a diluent to improve the ability of the biological system to transport electrons. At the same time, air must be continuously filled into the battery to stir the mixture of bacterial culture fluid and oxidizing substances. According to calculations, the efficiency of using this bacterial battery to generate electricity can reach 40%, which is much higher than the efficiency of batteries currently used, and can last for several months. Even so, there is still 10% potential that can be tapped.

③Using the principle of bacterial power generation, a larger-scale bacterial power station can be established. Calculations show that a bacterial power station with a power of 1,000 kilowatts only requires 10 cubic meters of bacterial culture fluid and consumes 200 kilograms of sugar per hour to maintain its operation and generate electricity. This is a "green" power station that will pollute the environment, and with the development of technology, the hydrolyzate of waste organic matter such as sawdust, straw, fallen leaves, etc. can be used to replace sugar liquid. Therefore, the prospect of generating electricity from bacteria is very attractive.

④Now, various developed countries are showing their talents and making new progress in the research of bacterial power generation. The United States has designed a comprehensive bacterial battery in which single-cell algae can use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars, and then allow bacteria to use these sugars to generate electricity. Japanese scientists put two kinds of bacteria into a special sugar solution in the battery at the same time, allowing one of the bacteria to swallow the syrup to produce acetic acid and organic acids, while letting the other bacteria convert these acids into hydrogen, which then enters the phosphoric acid fuel cell. Generate electricity.

⑤ People were also surprised to find that bacteria also have the special function of capturing solar energy and converting it directly into electrical energy. Recently, American scientists discovered a type of Halobacterium in the Dead Sea and the Great Salt Lake. They contain a purple pigment that can generate an electric charge when it converts about 10% of the sunlight it receives into chemical substances. Scientists used them to create a small experimental solar bacterial cell, which turned out to be possible using halophilic bacteria to generate electricity at a much lower cost by using salt instead of sugar. It can be seen that allowing bacteria to provide power for humans is no longer far away and will become a reality in the near future. (The selected text has been changed)

15. Please come up with an appropriate title for the selected article. (2 points)

16. Paragraph 2 of the article introduces what measures British scientists have taken to improve power generation efficiency when studying the use of bacterial batteries to generate electricity. (2 points)

17. What does the emphasized "such" in paragraph 2 of the article refer to? (2 points)

18. What explanatory method is used for the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 of the article? Briefly analyze its function. (3 points)

19. In addition to high power generation efficiency, what are the advantages of using bacteria to generate electricity? (2 points)

(3) (14 points)

Sigh! I would like to ask the ancients for help. Heart, or the two are different, why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; if you live high in a temple, you worry about its people; if you live far away in the rivers and lakes, you worry about your king. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat. But when will you be happy? It must be said: "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness." Alas! Weisi people, who can I return to?

20. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) I try to seek the heart of the ancient benevolent people: (2) Worry about the world first:

21. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Don’t be happy with things, and don’t be sad with yourself.

Translation:

(2) People from Weisi, who can I return to? Translation:

22. Fill in the blanks with sentences from the text. (6 points, 1 point for each blank)

(1) The "both are" in "or two are different" refers to " " and " ".

(2) "Advance" in "Advance also means worry, retreat also means worry" means " ", and "retreat" means " ".

(3) The sentence that fully expresses the author's lofty political ambitions and highlights the main theme of the article is:

" , ".

23. "Si people" refers to clearly and implicitly. (2 points)

3. (40 points)

24. Read the following text and compose according to the requirements. (40 points)

In life, we have to cross many different "humps". Sometimes that “hump” is ourselves. As long as we can always surpass ourselves, there will be no "hump" that we cannot overcome. Because we transcend ourselves, our progress stops; because we transcend ourselves, we always have beautiful scenery ahead. Because we transcend ourselves, our lives will be so wonderful. Go beyond yourself, you will feel that you are also great.

Please write an article of about 600 words on the topic of "Beyond Yourself".

Requirements:

(1) You can draft your own topic and purpose, and there is no limit to the style of writing.

(2) You can narrate experiences, express emotions, elaborate discussions, and write stories----

(3) Real names of people and classes must not appear in the article. In short, don't reveal your identity.

(4) In order to make it easier for others to read, please write in a standardized manner and keep the paper neat.

Chinese language test paper for the first semester of the first semester of junior high school

Reference answers and scoring instructions

Paper I

1. (22 points )

1. (1) tī (2) bié. (2 points) 2. (1) Xiang was changed to Heng , (2) Struggle was changed to Soil . (2 points)

3. Add "If you have seen it," before the sentence "Then you will definitely--". (1 point)

4. Change "turmoil" to "uproar". (1 point)

"New version" Yellow Crane Tower re-registers

5. (2 points)

6. This question is an open question and the answer is not unique of. The content must be relevant to the event and be inspiring. (2 points) Example: Students, during three years of Chinese language study, we have written many articles, among which there must be some of your favorite works. Today, please use your beautiful recitation to show your talent.

7. The question is an open question and the answer is not unique. The content of the persuasion must be consistent with the identity of the students, and points will be deducted if the content is less than the prescribed number of words. (2 points) Example 1: Zhong Hua, no matter how beautiful the pearl is, it cannot show its value even if it is buried in the soil. You have such a good article, it would be a shame not to show it. What do you think? Example 2: Zhong Hua, be brave, we are all classmates. Enjoy the beautiful article, please read it to open your eyes.

8. Silent writing: (1) Steaming Yunmengze. (1 point) (2) Directly hang the cloud sails to help the sea. (1 point)

(3) Luohong is not a heartless thing. (1 point) (4) Great protection brings joy to all the poor people in the world. (1 point)

(5) The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people. (2 points)

(6) This is an open-ended question. As long as the poems you write contain a certain philosophy and are two consecutive sentences, you will get 2 points. Such as "Who has never died in life since ancient times, leaving pictures to illuminate the history", "Born in sorrow and dying in happiness", "People have joys and sorrows, the moon waxes and wanes", "There are close friends in the sea, and the world is like a neighbor", "Looking across the world Ridges form peaks on one side, and the heights vary from near to far. "I am not afraid of the clouds covering my eyes, just because I am at the top."

9. As long as the character is a character in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the story will be related to this character If relevant, 2 points will be awarded.

2. Reading (36 points) (1) (11 points)

10. The Chinese painting is simple and leaves a blank space (1 point), giving people a sense of Room for imagination. (1 point)

11. The author used metaphorical rhetoric (1 point) to vividly express the scene he saw at that time and the Sui Dynasty he lived in (1 point).

12. "Another form of travel" refers to reading a volume of "Liao Zhai" under the window (1 point). The process of reading is a spiritual journey, so reading is "another form of travel" (2 points). (As long as the meaning is similar).

13. Ru Wen Tianxiang recited a poem about preferring death to surrender in prison. Sima Qian wrote "Li Sao" without rhyme in adverse circumstances - "Historical Records" (2 points for appropriate examples).

14. In the loneliness and loneliness, there is an upright soul and an unyielding will. (Only 1 point is awarded for the answer of strong vitality, 2 points are awarded for the answer of maintaining strong vitality in a lonely environment).

(2) (11 points)

15. (2 points) Example 1: Bacterial power generation has broad prospects Example 2: The 21st century will be the era of bacterial power generation

16. (2 points) Two measures were taken: one is to add a certain substance to the sugar solution. Some aromatic compounds are used as diluents. The second is to continuously fill the battery with air. (1 point for each point. The meaning is correct)

17. (2 points) "This" means that the efficiency of using bacterial batteries to generate electricity is as high as 40% and can last for several months.

(1 point for each point. The meaning is correct)

18. (3 points) The underlined sentence uses the explanation method of giving examples and listing numbers. (1 point for answering two explanation methods, no points for answering only one explanation) Specifically and accurately explain that bacteria also have the special function of capturing solar energy and converting it directly into electrical energy. (1 point for "specific and accurate" answer, 1 point for combining the content. Just the correct meaning) 19. (2 points) Green and environmentally friendly (does not pollute the environment); low cost of power generation.

(1 point for an answer of one point, 2 points for an answer of two points. Just as long as the meaning is correct)

(3) (14 points)

20. ( 1) Taste: once; (2) Xian: before (before). (2 points)

21. (1): Don’t be happy or sad because of the good (bad) of external things and your own gains (losses). (2 points)

(2): If there is no such (kind of) person, who should I go with? . (2 points)

22. (1) "To be happy with things" and "to be sad with oneself". (2 points)

(2) "Living high in the temple" and "far away from the rivers and lakes" (2 points)

(3) Worry about the world first, and worry about the world later Be happy and happy. (2 points)

23. Clearly refers to Gu Renren, but implicitly refers to Teng Zijing. (2 points)

3. Writing (40 points) will be evaluated according to the high school entrance examination composition scoring standards.