Qianshan County, a county-level administrative unit, is located in the southwest of Anhui Province and the northwest of Anqing City, with an area of 1,686 square kilometers and a population of 57,, and governs 3 townships.
as early as the spring and autumn period, it was a fief of Anhui state, and Anhui province was called Anhui for short, from which the cover originated. Today's Qianshan County was once the residence of the county, state and government for 8 years from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty, which can be called a long history and a gathering of humanities.
Qianshan county has beautiful mountains and rivers and unique tourism resources. Tianzhu Mountain, the ancient Nanyue Mountain in the territory, is a key scenic spot and national forest park in China, with its beauty, wonder, spirit and beauty. At the same time, it also has cultural landscapes such as Zhang Henshui Exhibition Hall, Taiping Ancient Pagoda, Cliff Stone Carvings and Xuejiagang Site.
There are abundant products, including Tianzhu Jianhao, Shu Xi, Han paper, calligraphy and painting paper, Poria, Gastrodia elata, Magnolia officinalis and Xuehu lotus root, as well as mineral resources with great mining value such as marble, granite Tianzhu mountain stone, porcelain crystal, mica, rutile and quartz stone.
ancient Anhui culture is rich in connotation. Buried hill is a famous historical and cultural city in Anhui Province. There are 1 national key cultural relics protection unit, 6 provincial key cultural relics protection units and 16 county key cultural relics protection units in China. The discovery of Anhui turtle fossils and Oriental mouse fossils in the buried hill makes the buried hill known as "the treasure house of vertebrate fossils and the birthplace of Asian mammals". More than 4 sites of Shang and Zhou Dynasties in Neolithic Age, represented by Xuejiagang Site, show a new primitive culture type, which has been highly valued by archaeologists at home and abroad. The story of Peacock Flying Southeast, the earliest long narrative poem in China, happened in the buried hill. Celebrities such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Wang Anshi and Huang Tingjian left many poems praising the landscape of the buried hill, and the cliff stone carvings of Liuquan in the valley gathered a large number of precious inscriptions. Such a rich ancient Anhui culture has nurtured generations of talents. The alchemist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the great magician Zuo Ci, the outstanding mathematician and astronomer Wang Fan in the Three Kingdoms Period, the famous poet Cao Song in the late Tang Dynasty, the prime minister and writer Wang in the Song Dynasty, and the first painter Li Gonglin in the Song Dynasty ... Cheng Changgeng, the modern Huizhou leader, the originator of Peking Opera, Zhang Henshui, the great novelist of Zhanghui, Xia Juhua, the contemporary acrobatic queen, and Han Zaifen, the red star of Huangmei Opera, are all the pride of the people in Qianshan.
Qianshan County is 57km away from Anqing Port and Civil Aviation Airport, with National Highway 15 and 318, Hejiu Railway and Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway running through the county. There are 11,-volt substations in the county, with abundant electricity. The daily water supply capacity of Qianshan Water Plant is 15, tons, and the 5,-ton water plant is being expanded. Communication has realized the program control of local activities and the digitization of long-distance transmission, and mobile phones and wireless paging networks have been opened. Pengling Industrial Zone in the county belongs to the demonstration zone of Chinese township enterprises and the cooperation demonstration zone between the east and the west of township enterprises.
Qianshan county is an open county approved by the state.
Historical origin
During the Zhou Dynasty, Buried Hill was under the jurisdiction of Anhui, and the capital of Anhui was now Buried Hill County. In the last year of Emperor Xianping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 193), Lu Kang, the satrap of Lujiang, moved Lujiang County to Anhui County to avoid war. Since then, Yuan, Cao and Sun have taken possession of this place alternately, and Wancheng has become an important town for the war. In the Tang Dynasty, Qianshan County was once Shuzhou Prefecture. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Qianshan County was established, and Zhangjiang, the first Qianshan magistrate, was established in Qianshan County. In the early years of the Republic of China, Anqing House was abandoned, and Qianshan County was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province: in April 1949, it was called Qianshan County, Anqing District, Northern Anhui Administrative Office. By the end of 1979, Anqing District was changed to Anqing District, and then Anqing District was changed to Anqing Administrative Office. In the 199s, the cities merged into Anqing City, and Qianshan County was subordinate to it.
geographical environment
Qianshan County is located at the southern foot of Dabie Mountain, the north bank of the Yangtze River and the upper reaches of the Anhui River. The geographical coordinates of the county are between 116 14'-116 41' east longitude and 3 27-31 4' north latitude, with a total area of 1,686.3 square kilometers, including 36,3 mu of cultivated land and a mountainous area. The county is located in the north subtropical agro-climatic zone of Weifeng. Four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, continuous spring rain, hot and rainy summer, crisp autumn, dry and cold winter, with an average temperature of 16.2℃ for many years.
location advantage
Qianshan county is located in the southwest of Anhui province, which is the center of southwest Anhui province. It is the junction of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Dabie Mountain, bordering the golden waterway of the Yangtze River, adjacent to Hefei, Anqing Airport, National Highway 15 and 318, Hejiu Railway and Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway, and runs through the county territory, building a three-dimensional traffic network connecting the national traffic arteries.
administrative divisions
Qianshan county governs 11 towns and 5 townships: Meicheng Town, Wanghe Town, Yuantan Town, Yujing Town, Huangni Town, Chashui Town, Guanzhuang Town, Shuihou Town, Huangbai Town, Huangpu Town, Tianzhu Mountain Town, Youba Township, Doumu Township, Tafan Township, Wumiao Township and Longtan Township. Pengling industrial zone.
cultural landscape
Cliff Stone Carvings in Liuquan Mountain Valley: In the early 198s, Cliff Stone Carvings in Liuquan Mountain Valley were designated as provincial-level cultural relics protection units. According to the old "Buried Hill County Records", it was recorded that "the banks of Qingxi River and the surrounding walls were carved with poems of the Song Dynasty, making them without gaps", and the stone carvings here were dense and conspicuous, with literary, artistic and ornamental values. Most of them are reserved by celebrities recorded in historical books and biographies. Such as the works of Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo, Huang Tingjian and Lu You. Among them, Wang Anshi and Huang Tingjian's four authentic handwriting are the most commendable.
Valley Temple (Sanzu Temple): When the Valley Temple was founded in Liang Wudi, it was initiated by Buddhist monk Bao Zhi. Legend has it that during the Southern Liang Dynasty, Taoist Bai He and monk Bao Zhi both wanted to build a Dojo here. Liang Wudi ordered them to use their magic weapons to know the land, so that the winner could live there. Taoist Bai He was released, and the monk threw xizhang, and the crane flew ahead. When it landed, it was surprised by the sound of xizhang's flying, and it stopped at another place, Li Zhuo, xizhang, where Bao Zhi built the temple. In the second year of Datong (536), Emperor Xiao Yan gave it the name of Valley Temple, where the second ancestor of Buddhism once lived in Xi, and the third ancestor of Zen Buddhism in China, Monk Chan, died here, and his body was buried on the hill behind the temple, which was later called Sanzu Temple. At present, the plaque of "Valley Temple" inscribed by Zhao Puchu, a famous contemporary calligrapher, hangs on the door of the temple. Jueji Pagoda in the temple is commonly known as Sanzu Pagoda. When it was built in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, there were 1 relics of Sanzu hidden under the pagoda, which lasted for seven years in Dali. It was named Jueji, and the pagoda was six feet high, with seven floors and eight sides. Its structure was exquisite, and the wall carved Buddha statues were lifelike. There were stone steps to climb in the north, and it was hollow and spiraled upward. Each floor has four opposite doors, two virtual and two real, and the virtual and the real are separated. Visitors who climb the tower are often fascinated by the reality. In 1984, Shanghai Science and Education Film Studio filmed the science and education film "China Ancient Pagoda" and went to the Buried Hill to photograph the majestic posture of the tower.
Shuwangting: namely "Shutai jathyapple", one of the "Ten Scenes of Hidden Yang", so it is located at Tianning Competition in the southeast corner of the Buried Hill City. The environment of Shuwangtai is very quiet and elegant. During Wang Anshi's tenure as a judge in Shuzhou, he must go to this station to study every night, and compete all night when he is excited. In the dead of night, the candle is held on the high platform, and the moon hangs in the sky. Later generations say, "Jing Gong's reading room, jathyapple shines brightly. The platform is high and the moon is bright, and the shadows shine in the cloister. Up to now, the scenic spots remain, and the fragrance is lingering through the ages ... "
Rouge Well: located in Panpu Township in the eastern suburb of the county, it is said that Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao, the two daughters of Qiu Qiao Xuan, were famous for their peerless beauties. Two women take photos and make up by the well every day. Over the years, the well water gradually turns red with rouge, so it is called "rouge well". Later generations, the fragrance of powder in the well is still faintly audible. On the stone in well field, the words "Dry Moon in the First Year of Jiankang" are still engraved. Although it is illegible, it is a witness of history.
Ancient Cave in Shi Niu: There are two big stones like cows in the streams of Beitou Mountain, which are not only beautiful in scenery, but also famous for their dense ancient and famous handwriting. The number of stone carvings is nearly 3 square meters, including the real handwriting of famous people in the Tang Dynasty such as Li Ao and Li Dexiu, and other famous people in the Song Dynasty such as Wang Anshi, Huang Tingjian and Li Shi. This ancient cave is a book for researching history and studying stone carvings. The unique advantages of watching ancient poems.
Famous specialty
Comfortable mat (the mat in Shuzhou): The comfortable mat is made of exquisite materials and fine workmanship, and Bai Juyi has a poem praising: "The sun is still high, but the window is covered with water, and the pillow cover is cool in August." Shuzhou bamboo mat was famous at home and abroad in the Ming Dynasty. In the second year of Xuantong (191), it won the first prize at the Nanyang Games, and in the 19th year of the Republic of China (193), it won the famous brand at the Panama Expo. Now, the Chinese Revolution Museum has a collection of precious comfortable mats with dragon and phoenix and Tiananmen patterns. After the reform and opening up, there are more varieties of comfortable mats, from bed mats to fine screens, wall mats, tatami and exquisite artistic bamboo weaving, and a large number of them are exported.
Tianzhu jianhao: Tianzhu mountain tea was very famous in the Tang dynasty. Li Deyu, the prime minister in Tang Wuzong, loved to drink this tea. "Someone gave Shuzhou a shepherd, and Li Deyu said," You can count on Tianzhu tea when you arrive there. "Tianzhu jianhao is the best in Tianzhu mountain, with bright green soup, straight flag, deep body and sweet fragrance.
Trichosanthes kirilowii: Cucurbitaceae, a perennial climbing herb. Happy to be born in the deep mountains and thorny cliffs and crevices. Its fruit, peel, nuts (seeds) and roots are all excellent Chinese herbal medicines. Compendium of Materia Medica has been published for eighteen years: Fructus Trichosanthis "moistens lung dryness, reduces fire, cures cough, removes phlegm, quenches thirst, facilitates defecation, and eliminates carbuncle, swelling, sore and poison". Stir-fried Fructus Trichosanthis seeds: "tonify fatigue, dry mouth, moisten heart and lungs, treat hematemesis, diarrhea due to intestinal wind, red and white dysentery, and wrinkles on hands and faces". Modern medical research has proved that Fructus Trichosanthis contains 16.8% unsaturated fatty acid and 5.46% protein, and contains 17 kinds of amino acids, saponins, vitamins and 16 kinds of trace elements such as calcium, iron, zinc and selenium. Eating Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds can dilate the coronary artery of the heart and increase the coronary flow; It has obvious protective effect on acute myocardial ischemia; It has a strong inhibitory effect on the proliferation of choriocarcinoma cells in vitro and HIV; It has a certain therapeutic effect on diabetes; It has an auxiliary effect on hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia; Can improve the immune function of the body; And has the effects of slimming and beautifying.
Natural resources
Rutile placer: It belongs to Quaternary placer, which has not been exploited. It has three occurrences and reserves of nearly 2, tons. It is one of the only rutile placers with large reserves in China known so far. The ore bed is located between the gravel layer and the sand layer under the clay, and the ore body is relatively regular and stable, with an average thickness of 1.68 meters.
iron ore: hidden in Dabie mountain group rocks, with a reserve of 1,891 tons, especially Dashahe River. In addition, it also contains monazite, garnet, pyroxene, olivine, muscovite, natural gold and other minerals.
medicinal materials: Qianshan county is one of the top ten medicinal materials bases in Anhui province, where hundreds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as magnolia officinalis, Trichosanthes kirilowii, Ganoderma lucidum, Fritillaria, Lily, etc., grow. The bark and flower of Magnolia officinalis are used as medicine, and it is recorded in "Compendium of Materia Medica", Ganoderma lucidum in Tianzhu, and the mushroom cover has halo, which is of high quality.
Tourism resources
Tianzhu Mountain Scenic Area in Qianshan County is the first batch of national-level scenic spots, national forest parks and national geological parks. The 333-square-kilometer Fiona Fang is fascinating with its male peaks, strange rocks, famous cliffs, strange caves, waterfalls and sea of clouds. Many famous people in the history, such as Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Wang Anshi and Huang Tingjian, have traveled to Tianzhu Mountain, leaving many popular poems and handwriting. The legend of Taoist Baihe, Baozhi and Temple Fighting, the cultivation relic of Zuo Ci, the third ancestor of Zen Buddhism and the master of Taoism, the witness of Neolithic civilization five thousand years ago-Xuejiagang cultural site, the peacock grave where the protagonist of Peacock flies southeast, the Shu Wangtai where Wang Anshi read by candlelight, the rouge well where Daqiao Xiaoqiao made up makeup, and the former residence sites of Zhang Henshui, the master of popular novels, Cheng Changgeng, the originator of Peking Opera and Xia Juhua, who were born in the buried hill, all make people forget to return.