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Tiantangzhai (national AAAAA tourist attraction, national nature reserve, national forest park, National Geopark), the second highest peak in the Dabie Mountains, was inscribed by Mr. Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress. Located at the junction of Jinzhai County in Anhui Province and Luotian County in Hubei Province, it is known as "the last virgin forest in East China, a kingdom of plants, and a sea of ??flowers."

The Dabie Mountains where Tiantangzhai is located is the watershed between the north and south water systems of China. Water from the north of the mountain flows northward into the Huaihe River, and water from the south of the mountain flows southward into the Yangtze River. Therefore, from the top of Tiantangzhai Peak, you can see the Central Plains in the north, Jingchu in the south, and you can have a panoramic view of the towering mountains. There is a Tiantang on the top of Tiantian at an altitude of 1,729 meters. The water in the pond never overflows or dries up. It is commonly known as "Yaochi".

The total area of ??the scenic spot is 120 square kilometers, with 25 peaks above 1,000 meters. The highest peak in Tiantangzhai is one of the main peaks of the Dabie Mountains, which is the watershed between the Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers. The annual average rainfall is 1350mm, the humidity is 85, and the average annual temperature is 12.6 The water quality is first-level sanitary drinking water on the surface. In the meantime, there are many passes, lofty mountains, luxuriant forests and bamboos, dragon pools and waterfalls, and many strange pines and rocks. In ancient times, it was called "the first pass in the southeast of Wu and Chu", and it is majestic.

Chinese name: Tiantangzhai

Location: The junction of Lu'an City, Anhui Province and Huanggang City, Hubei Province

Climate type: North subtropical warm and humid monsoon climate zone

Occupied area: 120 square kilometers

Opening hours: all day

Attraction level: National AAAAA tourist attraction

Famous attractions : Baima Grand Canyon, Longjian Peak, Baima Peak, waterfalls, etc.

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Historical Evolution

Tiantang Village

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Tiantianzhai was called Hengshan Mountain in ancient times, also known as Duoyun Mountain. It is the second highest peak in the Dabie Mountains. It stands majestically at the junction of the main peaks of the Dabie Mountains in Anhui and Hubei. Since ancient times, it has been a battleground for military strategists, a place where emperors visited and celebrities visited.

The "Five Hegemons" are competing for supremacy. Western Anhui is in the land of "Wu is the head of Chu and tail", and Tiantangzhai is known as "the first pass in the southeast of Wu and Chu". According to investigation, the first military garrison and the first Fenghuo Tower in Tiantang Village were built by the Chu State. The Wu-Chu Jianghuai War lasted for nearly a hundred years, and there are more than 20 major battles recorded in historical records.

In 570 BC, Chuzi attacked Wu again and defeated Jiumo, which reached this point.

At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang fought against the Yuan Dynasty and sent Cheng Lun, a fellow Jinshi, into the Dabie Mountains to organize the Western Rebel Army. Fu Gao, a volunteer in Duoyun Mountain, led the crowd

Tiantangzhai

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In response, Tiantangzhai was rebuilt in Duoyun Mountain in 1277, but was defeated and disbanded.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, local cloth seller Xu Shouhui, Jiangxi monk Peng Yingyu, and Macheng blacksmith Zou Pusheng led the Shang Dynasty to rebel against the Yuan Dynasty. Red Turban Army". In August of the same year, he took Luotian, conquered Xishui, and proclaimed himself emperor Qingquan Temple. The country was named "Tianwan" and Jianyuan was "zhiping". The momentum was so great that it swept through several southeastern provinces, separatizing one side and proclaiming himself emperor for 11 years. The ruins left in Tiantangzhai such as Tiantang, Zoumanchang, Zaoqianao, Xiaoyao Palace, Invincible Monument, and Shenganggang are still vaguely identifiable.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Duoyun Inspection Department was set up and troops were garrisoned for defense.

In 1641, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, peasant soldiers such as Ma Shouying, Luo Rucai, and He Yilong who were active in the Dabie Mountains joined forces with Zhang Xianzhong and stormed Tiantangzhai. Sun Daqi led 100,000 soldiers and civilians to inspect the mountain in the cloudy weather. Because of the natural danger, we must defend Tiantang Village. The peasant army could not attack for a long time, so they besieged it for a long time, until the food in the stronghold ran out, and there was a great epidemic, and both the soldiers and the people died. In the village, people died of hunger all over the place, with piles of bones, so it was called the "Hungry Death Embankment". The ruins can still be examined.

In 1646, Wang Ding, the former military supervisor of Henan Province in the Ming Dynasty, who had returned to his hometown of Yanhulunao, Dahe, Luotian, came out to organize the anti-Qing rebels. He was named Minister of War by Emperor Yongli and governor of Fengyang Rebels. With Tiantangzhai as the center, Wang commanded the rebel army to fight in more than ten states and counties in three provinces of Hubei, Henan and Anhui for four or five years, making Tiantangzhai famous.

In 1752, farmer Ma Chaozhu launched an uprising of White Lotus sect members in Tiantangzhai, which shocked Huguang. The foundation of Majia's house in the mountain still exists.

Between 1859 and 1864, Tiantangzhai became a strategic location for the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom army and the Qing army and militia groups. At that time, Hu Linyi, the governor of Huguang, said of this mountain: "It can consolidate Hubei internally and map Anhui externally. If you manage it vigorously and defend it well, you will have the power of not harvesting quinoa in normal times, but you will have the power of building a high-rise building temporarily, and the center can operate alone, and the benefits will be endless."

In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1929), the Lixia Festival and Liuhuo uprisings broke out successively at the northern foot of the Dabie Mountains, giving birth to two workers' and peasants' red armies. Tiantangzhai became an important part of the Hubei, Henan, and Anhui revolutionary base areas. . After the Red Army went north to resist Japan, the red flag in the Dabie Mountains did not fall and they carried out an arduous guerrilla war.

In the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1947), Liu and Deng’s armies marched southward into the Dabie Mountains, and Tiantangzhai returned to the embrace of the people.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Liu and Deng's headquarters were transferred to Jiuzihe. In March, Chen Xilian, Yan Hongyan and others chaired the Jiuzihe Conference to study the strategic deployment of adhering to the Dabie Mountain base area. Tiantangzhai has become a national forest park, a key scenic spot, a national nature reserve, and a famous tourist attraction.

Since 1994, Tiantangzhai has successively compiled the "Master Plan of Tiantangzhai", "Plan of Tiantangzhai National Forest Park" and "Plan of Tiantangzhai Scenic Area". In 2002, Tiantangzhai was approved as a provincial level tourism poverty alleviation experimental zone.

On June 21, 2010, the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce made a reexamination ruling and revoked the tourism registration of "Tiantangzhai and Pictures" that the State Trademark Office had awarded to the state-owned Luotian Tiantangzhai Forest Farm in Hubei Province. trademark. The ruling held that the names of tourist attractions should be regarded as a public resource for services such as travel arrangements and should not be monopolized by individual entities. Hubei Tiantangzhai Forest Farm and Anhui Tiantangzhai share the registered trademark "Tiantangzhai".

Geographical environment

Location

Tiantianzhai is located at the junction of Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, Luotian and Yingshan, Hubei Province, at 31 degrees north latitude and 115 degrees east longitude. .

Climate

Tiantangzhai has an annual rainfall of 1350mm and an average temperature of 16.4℃. Tiantangzhai has a hot, warm and humid seasonal climate in North Asia, with typical mountain climate characteristics. It has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, temperature and light in the same season, and rain and heat in the same season.

Natural resources

Biological resources

As of the end of 2012, there were 1,487 species of wild plants and 634 species of animals in Tiantangzhai. There are wild boars, pangolins, leopards, immortal cats, and primitive musk deer in the scenic area