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Liu Yuxi (772-842), Han nationality. The word Meng De was named Lushan in his later years and Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) in the Tang Dynasty, claiming to be a descendant of Jing Wang of Hanzhong Mountain. What is the specific life experience, we have not yet been verified. A famous poet and philosopher in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he is known as a "great poet". His family is a scholarly family passed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating innovation in politics is one of the central figures of Wang Shuwen School's political innovation activities.

Later, Yongzhen failed in innovation and was demoted to Langzhou Sima. Instead of indulging in self-indulgence, he wrote with a positive and optimistic spirit, actively learned from folk songs, and created poems imitating folk songs such as Picking Ling Xing.

After being sent back to Beijing by imperial edict, Liu Yuxi was demoted as a secretariat of Lianzhou because of the poem "The peach trees in Xuandu Guanli are all planted after Liu Lang left". Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat, where he created a large number of Zhuzhi Ci. Many famous sentences are widely read. In the summer of 824, he wrote the famous thoughts of old time at west fort mountain: "since Wang Jun brought his towering ships down from Yizhou, the royal ghost has pined in the city of Nanjing. The long - qianzhang chain sank into the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall. How many times in life sad past, the mountain still does not change against the cold. Today, every sea is home, and the old forts fill with ruin and with autumn reeds. " This poem was greatly appreciated by later literary critics and regarded as a masterpiece of Tang poetry with endless implications.

Later, after several transfers, Liu Yuxi was sent to Suzhou as a secretariat. At that time, there was a flood in Suzhou, and hunger was everywhere. After he took office, he opened a warehouse to relieve hunger, exempted from taxes and reduced labor, and soon made the people walk out of the disaster and live a life of peace and contentment. Suzhou people loved him and thanked him, so they called Wei Yingwu and Bai Juyi, who had served as the secretariat in Suzhou, "the Three Sages" and established the Three Sages Hall. Tang Wenzong also praised his achievements and gave him a purple and gold fish bag.

Liu Yuxi returned to Luoyang in his later years, where he served as a guest of the Prince, made friends and wrote poems, and lived a leisurely life. After his death, he was posthumously awarded as the Minister of Household Affairs.

There are more than 8 poems. His poems, which study folk songs and reflect people's life and customs, have a wide range of themes, and draw on the subtle, simple and beautiful features of Bashu folk songs in style, which are fresh and natural, healthy and lively, and full of life interest. His satirical poems often use allegorical subterfuge to attack and suppress the powerful people who are innovative in Yongzhen, which involves a wide range of social phenomena. In his later years, his style became more subtle and ironic without showing any trace. There are also more than 4 poems, which have the characteristics of folk songs. When Liu Yuxi was in Luoyang, he and Bai Juyi created the epigraph of "Recalling Jiangnan".

after his death, Liu Yuxi was buried in Xingyang, Henan (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou).

Edit this paragraph of Liu Yuxi's poetry anthology

Humble Room Inscription

The mountain is not high, but the immortal is the name. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss marks are green on the upper stage, and the grass color is green in the curtain. Laughing and having a great scholar, no Bai Ding. You can tune the lute and read the golden classics. There is no confusion, and there is no cumbersome form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Yunting Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong with it?

autumn wind attracts

Where autumn wind comes,

rustling sends geese.

when the morning comes into the court tree,

the lone guest smells it first.

the embankment goes up

the wine flag faces the head of the embankment,

the embankment is connected to the embankment and goes upstairs.

at dusk, pedestrians are rushing to cross the river, and

the sound of paddles fills the midstream.

Autumn Ci

Autumn is sad and lonely since ancient times,

I say autumn is better than spring.

When a crane clouds in the clear sky,

poetry is attracted to Bixiao.

autumn words

clear mountains and clear waters bring frost at night,

several trees are dark red and light yellow.

try to get to the bottom of the building,

it's like spring scenery.

Visit the Xuandu Temple again

Half of the 1-acre courtyard is covered with moss, and

Peach blossoms are all in bloom.

Where did the Taoists return?

Liu Lang came again today.

Wangdongting

Lake light and autumn moon are in harmony,

There is no wind mirror on the pool surface.

Looking at the landscape of Dongting,

There is a green snail in the silver plate.

Jiang Nanchun

The new makeup should be under the Zhu Lou,

It will lock the spring scenery in a courtyard.

Go to the atrium and count the flowers.

Dragonflies fly to scratch their heads.

Bamboo shoots

Spring grass grows at the head of Baidicheng, and

Baiyan Mountain goes down to Qing Jiang in Sichuan.

Southerners come up to sing a song,

Northerners don't go up to the countryside.

Bamboo branches

Qutang is noisy with twelve beaches, and

The roads in it are difficult from ancient times.

it's better to hate people's hearts than water,

to make waves casually.

Bamboo branches

There are layers of peaches and plums on the mountain,

Fireworks in the clouds are people's homes.

the silver hairpin and the gold hairpin will bear the water, and

the long knife and the short hat will burn her.

Bamboo branches

Peach blossoms are all over the head, and

Spring water in Shujiang River beats the mountain stream.

bonus is easy to decline, and

infinite water is like sorrow.

Bamboo branches

When Wuxia is grey and rainy,

the Qing ape cries on the highest branch.

It's not the sound of sadness that makes people feel sad.

Bamboo branches

The willows are green in Jiang Shuiping, and

I can hear the singing on the Langjiang River.

Sunrise in the east and rain in the west,

The road is sunny but sunny.

Bamboo branches

There is much rain in the mountains and rivers, and

Ba people can sing their native songs.

At present, the northbound tourists want to go home, and

they will return to Gelina.

Bamboo branches

It's sunny in the spring on the river, and

It's sprouting in the spring in the west.

There are willows in the east of the bridge, and

People come and sing.

Bamboo branches

Flowers bloom like snow on both sides of the river,

Every family is filled with silver cups of spring wine.

There are many female companions in Zhaojun Square,

Outside Yong 'an Palace, they come for an outing.

Bamboo branches

There are piles outside the west gate,

The waves can't be destroyed every year.

It's worse to be upset than a stone.

When I was young, I went to the east and came back to the west.

Bamboo shoots

The fog disappears in spring at sunrise,

Jiangtou shu ke is stationed in Lanrao.

I live in Wan Li Bridge, Chengdu, with a piece of paper from a madman.

Step function words

Mother planted peach in the sea of clouds,

Hualuozicheng is two thousand years old.

The sea breeze blows off the most numerous branches.

Kneel and hold the Qiongpan to offer to the Emperor of Heaven.

Step function words

A crane returns in a thousand years, and

Ning Dan is the top snow for clothes.

people listen to the fairy tales of the stars, but

they fly to the five clouds.

ball throwing music

five-color embroidery for reunion,

a feast for the tortoise shell.

it's best under the red candle,

it's said before the flower falls.

if the passengers start first,

they should be given a boat.

Throw the ball

See the flowers in the early spring, and

hate it in the morning.

and see the flowers behind,

but I can't remember the time.

I'm lucky to have a ball-throwing music.

Don't say goodbye to a cup.

Jaina Qu

The willows are lush and green, and

The bamboo branches are boundless.

Looking back with Lang Yi,

Listen to the sound of singing Ge.

Jaina music

There is endless interest in stepping on the music, and

the tone is different from the words.

May Lang live long and

be the master.

the waves wash the sand

the Wan Li sand of the Yellow River meanders,

the waves wash the wind and blow it from the horizon.

Now go straight to the Milky Way,

and go to the home of Petunia and Weaver Girl.

the waves are rushing to the sand

in August, the waves roar, and

the head is several feet high and touches the mountain back.

In a short while, he went to Haimen,

The sand pile was rolled up like a snowdrift.

sand scouring in waves

sand scouring in flowing water is not suspended,

waves are generated after the front waves are not extinguished.

It reminds people of Xiaoxiangzhu, and

Sing back to greet God three or two times.

Langtaosha

The bank of Luoshui Bridge is inclined in spring, and

The blue current is light and shallow.

I was caught in the wind for no reason, and

I started a mandarin duck and made waves.

Langtaosha

Mo Tao's slanders are as deep as waves,

Mo Yan's guests are as heavy as sand.

it's hard to go through thousands of hardships,

it's only after blowing out the cold sand that gold comes.

Langtaosha

Bianshui flows eastward with tiger's eye pattern,

The duck's head is in spring in Qing Huai Xiao Se.

Look at the sand scouring place on the ferry.

How many people have crossed the earth?

the waves wash sand

the flowers on both sides of the Jinjiang River,

the waves are washing sand in the spring breeze.

when the girl cuts the mandarin duck brocade,

the sunset glow will be set in the middle stream.

Langtaosha

Rizhao Chengzhou River is foggy,

Gold-panning female companions are all over the river.

Beauty jewelry Hou Wangyin,

It's full of waves in the sand.

Langtaosha

There are waves and sand at the head of Parrot Island,

The spring sun in the brothel will be oblique.

Swallows who hold mud fight for their homes,

Crazy men who are alone don't remember their homes.

Yang Liuzhi

plum blossom and strong flute playing in Saibei,

Guishu Hill Ci in Huainan.

Please don't play the songs of the former dynasty.

Listen to the new Yang Liuzhi.

Yang Liuzhi

The green door of the Imperial Palace hangs on the ground, and

there are thousands of golden threads and threads.

Now it's a knot of one mind, and

it will be given to pedestrians.

Yang Liuzhi

is light and graceful, and

the dancing pavilions are covered everywhere.

You can't stay at the end of spring,

It's good to leave people with the wind.

Yang Liuzhi

When it's spring grass in the east of Nanmo,

it's hard to say goodbye to each other.

both peaches and reds and Li Bai praise well, and

it is necessary to give full play to others.

Yang Liuzhi

Outside the city, wine flags are blown in the spring breeze, and

pedestrians wave their hats when the sun sets in the west.

Chang' an is on an infinite tree,

Only the weeping willows can leave.

Yang Liuzhi

The Yangtze River is fascinated by the smoke scene,

The trees in the Sui Palace brush the Golden Dike.

The cragginess still has the color of the time,

Water birds live in the waves.

Yang Liuzhi

welcomes the spring first, and

light yellow and light green reflects the balcony.

It's only because of graceful and sentimental thoughts that

it's even more frustrated by the long spring breeze.

Yang Liuzhi

There are many willows in Wuxia and Wushan,

Morning clouds and twilight rain are far in harmony.

Because I want the balcony to be infinite,

I sing a bamboo song for you.

Yang Liuzhi

The phoenix pavilion lightly covers the emerald owl, and

The dragon mound looks at the silk dust.

The spring water in the imperial ditch reflects each other,

Killing children in Chang 'an.

Yang Liuzhi

When Calyx Building was first planted,

Beauty fought waist upstairs.

nowadays, if you throw it in the long street,

who do you hate if you show your leaves?

Yang Liuzhi

Emperor Yangdi's palace is near the waterfront, and

a few willows can't last forever.

it's like snow when you come in the evening,

you fly into the palace wall and no one is there.

Yang Liuzhi

In Jingu Garden, warblers are flying around, and

There is a good wind blowing on the bronze camel.

the peaches and plums in the east of the city are exhausted in a moment,

the struggle is like weeping willows indefinitely.

Step on the lyrics

The moon rises on the spring river and the dike is flat,

The girls on the dike walk together.

I can't see the joy when I sing all the new words.

The trees are singing in the red window.

step on the lyrics

it's easy to pass through the peach and willow, and

put on makeup to make a song under the moon.

Because it is the imperial palace of Xiang Wang,

Up to now, you have a narrow waist.

step on the lyrics

new words are handed down from generation to generation,

shaking the sleeves and revealing the wind.

When the moon falls, the clouds and rain disperse,

Wandering children pick up flowers on the stranger.

step on the lyrics

at dusk, people in the south of the Yangtze River smell bamboo branches,

people in the south are happy and people in the north are sad.

since singing new songs in the snow,

until the end of March.

I remember Jiangnan

I went in spring, thanks to the people of Los Angeles.

weak willows are suspicious of the wind,

the bushes are like towels,

sitting alone also contains eyebrows.

remembering Jiangnan

Spring is gone, and * * * cherishes the sunny year.

There are still peach blossoms on the flowing water,

Before the bamboo leaves are drunk,

I just want to see the sky.

Xiaoxiang God

Xiang water flow, Xiang water flow,

Nine mysterious clouds and things are still in autumn.

If you ask the second concubine where she lives,

The fragrant grass in Lingling reveals sorrow.

Xiaoxiang God

Bambusa bambusa, Bambusa bambusa,

tears send acacia.

The Chu guest wants to hear Yao's grievances,

Xiaoxiang is in the middle of the night when the moon is bright.

thoughts of old time at west fort mountain

since Wang Jun brought his towering ships down from Yizhou,

the royal ghost has pined in the city of Nanjing.

Chihiro iron lock sank to the bottom of the river, and

a piece of stone fell out.

cycles of change have moved into the past,

while still this mountain dignity has commanded the cold river.

Today, every sea is home,

and the old forts fill with ruin and with autumn reeds.

Reward Lotte for seeing you at the first meeting in Yangzhou.

The bleak land of Bashan and Shushui,

Abandoned in twenty-three years.

Nostalgic songs and flute poems,

When I go to my hometown, I feel like a rotten person.

Qian Fan passes by the side of the sinking boat,

Wan Muchun is ahead of the diseased tree.

Today, I heard a song from Jun.

Let's take a glass of wine for a while.

Edit this paragraph of Liu Yuxi's poem on Wuyi Lane.

Wu Jiling

Liu Yuxi's poem on Wuyi Lane says: "There are weeds at the Suzaku Bridge, and the sunset is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Lane; In the old days, Wang Xie Tang was in front of Yan and flew into the homes of ordinary people. " This poem is one of Liu Yuxi's poems "Five Topics of Jinling", which describes the rise and fall of the nobility in a small way, and the last two sentences have been told for thousands of years.

Usually, the explanation of these last two poems is: Swallows used to nest in the Guangsha Huatang of Wang Xie's family, but now they have to fly to the homes of ordinary people to nest because those first houses have disappeared. Here, people can't help feeling the vicissitudes of the world by reflecting the personnel changes through the changes of swallows' migration and nesting.

In addition, Shi Buhua has another saying in "Yi Yong Shuo Shi", saying: "If you are a swallow, you will get results. Cover the swallow is still in this hall, and Xie Wang is scattered and has become an ordinary people. If you do this, you will feel infinite, and your pen will be extremely curved. " Here, the question of whether "Wang Xietang" and "ordinary people's homes" are two different things or the same thing is raised, but it is emotional and seems to have nothing to do with the overall situation.

But, strangely enough, someone once stole a column from this poetic skill, not surprisingly. Liu Fu's "Qing Suo Yi Legacy" quoted Zhang Dunyi's "Deeds of Six Dynasties" in Song Dynasty as saying: "Wang Xie, a native of Jinling, took sailing as his career. One day, a boat was lost in the sea, and all the trees landed on the shore, and one man and one bed were all clothed in soap. To live, it is also a country of black clothes, with a female wife. After a long time, I missed my home and took a trip to Yun Xuan to cross the sea. At home, there were two swallows perched on the beam, and the pavilion beckoned them by hand, that is, they flew to the arm, took a piece of paper, wrote a poem and tied it to the swallow's tail, saying,' When it comes to the kingdom of Hua Xu, people have been suffering all day; Yun Xuan drifted away without news, shedding tears hundreds of times. " And next spring, Yan came back, and Xie saw a poem on her body:' In the past, we met in the past, but now we are far away from each other; Even if there is acacia in the spring, there is no swallow in the south in March. By next year, Yan won't come. Because Muxie lives in Wuyi Lane, Liu Yuxi has a poem' ... Wuyi Lane Mouth ...