Duanyan, the first of the four famous inkstones, has accumulated rich culture in its mining history of more than 1,3 years, and has become an integral part of the outstanding cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Among the many cultural relics renowned at home and abroad in Zhaoqing, a historic city in China, Duanyan is still the most beautiful cultural card. In order to lay a good business card, implement the strategic plan of building Guangdong into a cultural province, and promote the construction of the city's famous cultural city, Zhaoqing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government will build four bases of Duanyan in three years, expand and strengthen the Duanyan industry, open up tourist routes of Duanyan, and continue to declare Guangdong Province's "stone saving" and "product protection of Duanyan's geographical origin", so as to promote Zhaoqing to become the center of China inkstone research, artistic creation, exhibition and exchange, so as to become the center of the whole country and even.
Four bases outline the future of Guangdong province
According to the development plan of Guangdong province in Zhaoqing, by 26, the infrastructure supporting Guangdong province's Guangdong province will be basically built, and a large number of high-quality arts and crafts talents will be available to create and produce a large number of Guangdong province's cultural products, thus forming a prosperous and orderly Guangdong province's cultural market, unique Guangdong province's Guangdong province's Guangdong province, and four bases will be formed:
-Guangdong province's Guangdong province's Guangdong province's Guangdong province's Guangdong province. Vigorously carry forward the spirit of Duanyan people who are fearless and strive for perfection; Vigorously promote the integration of sculpture, calligraphy, painting and poetry, and further improve the cultural taste of Duanyan.
-production and sales base of Duanyan products. Integrate the production resources of Guangdong ink stone manufacturers in the city to form scale effect as much as possible. Extend the industrial chain of Duanyan products, and finally form a series of industrial clusters such as Four Treasures of the Study.
-a gathering base for arts and crafts talents. Take the numerous Guangdong ink stone manufacturers in the city as the technical platform to cultivate a large number of professionals; Create conditions and invite domestic and foreign masters of arts and crafts to Zhaoqing to learn skills and exchange information, so that Zhaoqing will gradually become an artistic holy land that domestic and foreign craftsmen yearn for.
-popular science education and tourism base in Duanyan. Accelerate the infrastructure planning and construction of Duanyan industry, and form a popular science education and tourism base with the theme of Duanyan and integrating popular science education, tourism, sightseeing and leisure shopping.
Five development strategies to make Guangdong province ink stone industry bigger and stronger
In order to make Guangdong province ink stone industry bigger and stronger, Zhaoqing will also implement five development strategies:
-system innovation strategy. Strengthen the management of Duanyan industry, formulate a series of effective management systems of Duanyan industry, and form a management system with government management according to law, orderly market regulation and standardized industry self-discipline; Encourage and support Duanyan production enterprises to establish a management model that is compatible with the market economy, and make Duanyan industry bigger and stronger.
-sustainable development strategy. The relevant government departments shall formulate and organize the implementation of the Measures for the Management of Duanyan Stone Resources in Zhaoqing City as soon as possible, strengthen the management of the exploration and exploitation of Duanyan stone resources, scientifically protect and rationally utilize the resources of Duanyan stone, and realize the sustainable development of Duanyan stone industry.
-innovation strategy. Further improve and improve the level of inkstone making technology, and produce more fine products and brands; Face the market, meet the needs of consumers, make full use of the resources of inkstone, and develop unique handicrafts and souvenirs.
-cultural and economic strategy. Using market mechanism to effectively regulate the development, marketing and management of Duanyan products; Strengthen marketing work, transform traditional circulation channels and marketing system with the help of modern network and communication means and technology; Develop and excavate Zhaoqing culture with Duanyan as the carrier, integrate Zhaoqing culture into Duanyan, and publicize and enhance Zhaoqing culture with Duanyan; Vigorously promote the integration of Duanyan industry and tourism, develop cultural tourism with Duanyan as the theme, promote tourism with Duanyan industry, and promote Duanyan industry with tourism.
-brand protection strategy. In line with the WTO Origin Planning Agreement, strive for the early approval of the country as a geographical product of origin, and improve the popularity, quality reputation and intangible asset value of the geographical product of origin of Duanyan; Strengthen the protection of Duanyan, a brand with local characteristics, crack down on the counterfeiting and counterfeiting of Duanyan brand products in the domestic and international markets by applying for registered trademarks, and maintain the high-quality image of Duanyan.
moderate limited exploitation of inkstone resources is carried out in a planned way
Duanyan stone resources are owned by the state and are rare minerals unique to Zhaoqing. Zhaoqing puts the development of inkstone into the category of protective development, requiring units and individuals engaged in the exploration and exploitation of inkstone resources to meet the qualifications stipulated by the state and the province. The exploration and exploitation of inkstone resources shall be subject to the licensing system and the paid acquisition system of exploration and mining rights. The planned moderate limited exploitation of inkstone resources should be carried out, and the development of the three famous pits, Laokeng, Kengziyan and Mazikeng, should be controlled by the government. It is strictly forbidden to use predatory blasting to mine, continuously improve the quality of inkstone blank and the comprehensive utilization efficiency of inkstone resources, and reduce the impact of prospecting and mining activities on the mine geological environment; To strengthen the protection of geological environment in Yanshi mine, it is not allowed to damage geological relics and important ornamental geological landscapes with historical research value such as Laokeng.
opening up the tourist routes of Guangdong province
To build the four bases of Guangdong province, it is necessary to have infrastructure construction matching Guangdong province, and to reflect the mutual integration of Guangdong province's culture and tourism functions.
It is reported that Zhaoqing will plan to build a Millennium mining and geological popular science cultural tourism base in Duanyan. Combined with the development of scenic spots in Antelope Gorge, the Duanyan Mining History Museum, which introduces the formation, mining and related cultural legends of inkstone, is planned and built in the area of Axe Keshan in Antelope Gorge of Xijiang River, and the whole process of the formation, mining and manufacturing of Duanyan is displayed by high-tech means. Restore the eunuch temple, erect the statue of Zhang Zhidong and the tablet of "Zhang Zhidong mining inkstone for tribute", and celebrities praised Duan inkstone cliff stone carving; At the entrance of the three famous pits, Laokeng, Mazikeng and Kengziyan, the construction of inkstone workshops for supervision and mining was carried out according to the architectural styles of Tang, Song and Ming dynasties. Open up inkstone pit exploration tourism, etc.
The first phase of the construction of the Zhongduan inkstone Culture Village will be completed by the end of this month, initially forming a Song-like Duanyan Culture Main Park, Four Treasures of the Study Commercial Street, Duanyan Exhibition Hall, Duanyan Story Sculpture, and the main body of Duanyan Culture Square, which will eventually become a tourist attraction integrating tourism, shopping, sightseeing and exploring Duanyan culture.
Duan inkstone ranks first among the famous inkstones in China
Duan inkstone ranks first among the famous inkstones in China, which is endowed by history and recognized by reality.
production has a long history, which has been more than 13 years. Guangdong inkstone is a beautiful "business card" in Zhaoqing, and a treasure in Four Treasures of the Study, China. It is famous for its characteristics of "knocking silently, grinding silently, being rigid but not brittle, being soft but not slippery, storing water sparingly, and writing with ink", brilliant stone patterns, fantastic craftsmanship and exquisite craftsmanship.
the cultural connotation of Duanyan is very rich. Since Duanyan was listed as a tribute in the Tang Dynasty, more than 6 emperors became attached to it, and it was used, chanted and praised by dignitaries, literati and working people in previous dynasties, which gave it rich and colorful cultural connotations and fully demonstrated the infinite charm of Duanyan culture and art. Chinese intellectuals in past dynasties endowed Duanyan with rich cultural connotations, and Duanyan had an indissoluble bond with historical celebrities. Scholars in past dynasties regarded Duanyan as a treasure. Liu Gongquan, Li He, Chu Suiliang, Di Renjie, Liu Yuxi, Li Bai, Du Fu, Mi Fei, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang, Zhao Meng, Tang Yin, Zhu Yunming, Ji Xiaolan, Wu Lanxiu, Zhang Zhidong and other famous historical figures all wrote immortal works and poems, inscriptions and inscriptions praising Duanyan.
it has many functions and values such as use, collection, art, culture and economy. Duanyan has played an important role in spreading China's history, culture and modern art, and plays an important role in carrying forward the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and promoting the progress of social civilization.
There are many skilled craftsmen in Duanyan. "Duanzhou's stonework is as clever as a god, grinding a knife to cut Ziyun". In the history of the development of Duanyan industry, there have been generations of skilled craftsmen and many famous Duanyan artists. In modern times, there are a number of China arts and crafts masters such as Li Keng, and there are also a number of rising stars who stand out. There are successors in the development of Duanyan, and the production prospects of Duanyan are broad.
The production scale of Duanyan has a high degree of marketization. There are 66 manufacturers and more than 1, employees in Zhaoqing, and the production of Duanyan is gradually moving towards industrialization, scale, intensification and marketization.
"China inkstone capital" is well-deserved in Zhaoqing
Expert evaluation of Duanyan by Four Treasures of the Study Association of China
Guo Haitang
President of Four Treasures of the Study Association of China and leader of the expert evaluation team who applied for "China inkstone capital"
Duanyan production has formed a unique local style and national characteristics. As the first of all inkstones in China, Duanyan is also the first of the top ten inkstones in ancient times.
The output value, output, sales and export of Duanyan all rank first in the same industry in China. In Four Treasures of the Study, China, it has a prominent position. Zhaoqing Municipal Government has ensured the sustainable development of Duanyan industry, and played a role in promoting and demonstrating the development, planning, personnel training and resource protection of Duanyan industry in China. It is hoped that Zhaoqing will continue to pay more attention to, support and protect the development of Duanyan, further promote the culture of Duanyan and make greater contributions to the development of Duanyan in China.
Jiang Shupu
Master of Shandong Luyan inkstone making and researcher of Shandong Linyi Institute of Arts and Crafts
Zhaoqing City is well-deserved to be awarded "China inkstone capital". The tradition and innovation of Duanyan will strive for a new breakthrough and have a greater impact on the whole country.
ding Weiming
China inkstone master
Guangdong inkstone is the representative of inkstone culture. Duanyan will become synonymous with inkstone culture. Duanyan was produced in the Tang Dynasty without interruption. At present, there is no scale like Zhaoqing in China. The award of "China inkstone capital" is well-deserved and cannot be competitive.
Yang Wenzhong
Duan inkstone, a senior consultant of Four Treasures of the Study Association of China, a member of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a famous stone-appreciating artist
has a long history and excellent stone quality. The output is quite abundant and the characteristics are rich. Large-scale production, a wide variety. There are many talents and exquisite skills. Keep pace with the times and have a bright future. "
Celebrities of past dynasties chanted about Duanyan
Yang Sheng sang about blue and white purple inkstone, and Tang Lihe
Duanzhou stonework is as clever as a god, and he grinds a knife to cut Ziyun. Servant holding water full of lips, dark sprinkle Changhong cold blood. The gauze curtain warms the ink and flowers in the spring by day, and gently retts the foam to loosen the musk deer. Dry and tired, thin and heavy, feet evenly, and several inches of Qiu Guang is dizzy every day. The roundness promotes a quiet new sound, and Kong Yan is wide and stubborn.
Yuan Zhen sent a poem to the green inkstone. Song Wang Anshi, the so-called new model of Yutang,
The new model of Yutang has been debated and spread in the world, and the situation is engraved with the green stone of Manxi. Well, I've been born without foreign objects, so I'm ashamed that you have given me a good article. It's still wet after being buried for a long time, but it's fresher after being washed with spring waves. It is also similar to the robe color of the ancients, and the theory of mind is also strong here.
Duan Shi, Yan Ming, Song Su Shi
A thousand hands hold a ribbon, and a hundred hands carry a catty. Hang under the bonfire to show Jane. Once you hiss, you get older. Who is like it? I'm from Wise.
Duan Yan Ming Song Lu You
It's rainy and smoky, and Ziyun flies. The golden sound is jade, and the fetus is pregnant. A stone eye reads people, but a blind man knows nothing. I know you, I cherish you.
The inscription of Wen Tianxiang in Song Dynasty by Yuefei Duanyan
Although the inkstone is not hard to wear, the heart is not as strong as the stone, but it is self-sufficient to keep it.
green jade, bright inkstone and Wen Zhiming
The essence of the stone in Duanxi, the longevity of Sven Fang Bao is faithful.
Zou Qingshi gave Yan Qing Qu Dajun
a banana leaf, but there are not many real rocks. I cut it from the east hole and grind it myself. Jade clouds are often wet, and the flower marks are not waxed. Hold on to the charming girl, and write Cao E in small print.
Duanxi has eyes, the inkstone is clear, and Ji Yun
Gold water is two stars, which are attached to the sun. The sky is like a statue, and the earth is also shaped. A fusion and a knot, a wonderful combination and condensation. This stone is rare, gathering its elite.
an inscription for Liang Qichao, Duanyan Qing and Huang Zunxian
Kill you and sink this stone. Stone makes up the sky, and it is the responsibility of death. Return your pearl and shed tears for you. The stone wears through, and the flower will eventually bear fruit.
Zhaoqing Duanxi inkstone is modern and Zhao Puchu
Duanyan can be famous for hundreds of generations. Today, it is beneficial to believe in the god of stonework, and it is worthy of Wan Lifeng's rotation to enjoy blue and white flowers and see Ziyun.
Duanχ inkstone χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ 967 In history, * * * has mined more than 7 inkstone pits, and the inkstone mined in the stream area at the end of Axe Mountain is the best. At present, there are more than 1 inkstones still being mined.
Laokeng (Shuiyan)
Laokeng inkstone production area is located in the east of the end stream of Fukeshan Mountain on the south bank of Xijiang Antelope Gorge in Zhaoqing City. It is the inkstone pit with the best stone quality, the greatest influence and the highest value. Mining in the Tang Dynasty, known as Huangkeng, there are only two quarrying faces, Daxi Cave and Shuigui Cave.
The appearance of Laokeng inkstone is bluish-gray, slightly purplish blue, and the stone grain is delicate, smooth, delicate, dense and firm. The old pit inkstone struck with a wooden sound. The main stone patterns are ice pattern, gold thread, silver thread, blue and white, rose purple, fire, azure, banana leaf white, fish brain jelly, ice pattern jelly, azure jelly and precious stone eyes.
kengziyan
Kengziyan is also known as Kangziyan, also known as Yanzaikeng. Mining has been carried out in all dynasties since the Song Dynasty. After stopping mining for nearly a hundred years, the pit was reopened for quarrying at the end of 1978. Over the years, batches of high-quality pit-rock inkstones have been mined.
Kengzi rocks are excellent in quality, tender, delicate, firm and moist. Among the stone patterns, there are banana leaves, fish brain jelly, blue and white, fire-pressed and various stone eyes, especially the stone eyes. Its stone eyes are green (with yellow at intervals), round and straight, and some are dizzy for seven or eight times, with vivid black eyes, which are like the eyes of birds and animals. It is a high-grade inkstone in Duanyan Stone.
Mazikeng
The quality of Mazikeng inkstone is high and clean, and the high-quality Mazikeng stone can be compared with the old pit stone. Generally speaking, it is second only to Laokeng, but at the same level as Kengziyan, and it is better than Kengziyan if it meets good stones. There are also stone patterns in inkstone, such as fish brain jelly, banana leaf white, blue and white, fire-pressed pork liver jelly, money fire-pressed pork liver jelly, azure, azure jelly and stone eye. The stone eye is especially good, green, with pupils, occasionally with eye of thrush, Ying Ge, etc., and the eye is dizzy, and it can be made into high-grade inkstone by several layers.
Song Pit
Song Pit was discovered in the Song Dynasty and quarried, hence its name. However, Songkeng does not refer to a quarry pit, but owns several caves. Such as Pangu Pit, Chenkeng Pit, Wukeng Pit and Jiaoyuan Pit, are all located in the area of Beiling Mountain behind Qixingyan in the northern suburb of Zhaoqing City, starting from Sanrong Gorge in the west and reaching Dinghushan in the east. Because there is a general pit under General Mountain, north of Qixingyan, which produces inkstone, the predecessors also called Song pit a general pit. Compared with centralized mining, Wukeng has a large output of inkstone, followed by Chenkeng and Jiaoyuankeng (Jiaoyuankeng inkstone is bluish yellow in purple, and its color is not oily enough, but it is full of stone eyes, so people simply call it Eyed Song Pit); Jiaoyuankeng is located in Dinghu Scenic Area, and its mining is strictly restricted.