Means of national macro-control (how to adjust)

(1) Economic means (multimedia)

Meaning: The state uses economic policies and plans to control the economy through measures to influence and regulate social and economic activities through the adjustment of interests.

Methods: Policy aspects: price policy, poverty alleviation policy, tax policy (collection of personal income tax), credit policy (increase in bank deposit and loan interest rates), exchange rate policy, industrial policy, product purchase and sales policy, etc.; plan: productivity Layout adjustment, state-owned economic layout adjustment, annual plan, etc.

(2) Legal means (multimedia)

Meaning: The means by which the state regulates economic activities by formulating and applying economic regulations.

Laws and regulations: Enterprise law, labor law, price law, tax law, bankruptcy law, contract law, advertising law, trademark law, commodity quality law, consumer rights protection law, measurement law, statistics law, Accounting law, auditing law, etc.

(3) Administrative means

Meaning: The state adopts administrative orders, indicators, regulations and other administrative measures to regulate and manage the economy through administrative agencies.

Characteristics: direct and rapid

Be careful when using: it must reflect the requirements of objective economic laws, and do not emphasize one-sidedly and use too much relationship:

Each has its own Each has its own characteristics, is interconnected and complements each other, and together constitute the macro-control system.

Under the conditions of market economy, economic means and legal means should be mainly used to give full play to the overall function of macro-control. Note:

⑴ Distinguish these three macro-control measures based on their content. ⑵ It cannot be considered that “the macro-control measures adopted by administrative agencies are administrative measures”, but administrative measures must be implemented by administrative agencies.

To correctly understand "national macro-control", we should pay attention to:

⑴ Do not think that the implementation of macro-control relies on administrative means, but mainly uses economic means and legal means to give full play to macro-control overall function.

⑵ It cannot be thought that only the socialist market economy has macro-control. Capitalist market economy also has macro-control. The difference between the two is not whether there is macro-control, but how much role macro-control plays.

⑶ It cannot be assumed that by strengthening macro-control, the role of market regulation cannot be fully brought into play. The state's macro-control and the fundamental role of the market are unified and not antagonistic.