Enterprises registered on the service network of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises must belong to the following industrial fields. The major categories include agriculture, industry and science and technology services, and the minor categories correspond to the scope of industrial fields recognized by small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises.
Second, the technical field.
Enterprises registered on the service network of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises must belong to the following technical fields.
1, Electronics and Information
2. Biology and Medicine
3. New materials
4. Optical, mechanical and electrical integration
5. Resources and environment
6, new energy and efficient energy saving
7. High-tech service industry
8. Agriculture and rural areas
9. Aviation and aerospace
10, Earth, Space and Ocean Engineering
1 1, nuclear application technology
Three. Basic indicators
According to the Administrative Measures for the Identification of Small and Medium-sized Sci-tech Enterprises in Tianjin (Trial), small and medium-sized Sci-tech enterprises refer to small and medium-sized enterprises that have certain scientific and technological personnel, master independent intellectual property rights, proprietary technology or advanced knowledge, carry out innovative activities through scientific and technological investment, and provide products or services. The related concepts and indicators are explained as follows:
(1) Intellectual Property
Intellectual property rights refer to the exclusive rights enjoyed by the obligee to the intellectual labor results created by him. It mainly includes patents, trademarks, new plant varieties, integrated circuit layout design and computer software copyright.
1, patent
A patent is an invention protected by legal norms. It is an invention-creation that applies to the national examination and approval authority for a patent and is granted the exclusive right to invent within a specified time after passing the examination according to law.
2. Trademark
A trademark is a commercial symbol used to distinguish goods and services from different sources. It consists of words, graphics, letters, numbers, three-dimensional symbols, color combinations or combinations of the above elements.
(When identifying small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, we must strictly examine the technical status of enterprises that only own trademarks. )
3. New plant varieties
New plant varieties refer to wild plants with novelty, specificity, consistency and stability after artificial cultivation or development, and with appropriate names.
4, integrated circuit layout design
Layout design of an integrated circuit refers to the three-dimensional configuration of two or more components and some or all interconnection lines in an integrated circuit, at least one of which is an active component, or the above-mentioned three-dimensional configuration prepared for manufacturing an integrated circuit.
5. Copyright of computer software
Computer software copyright refers to all kinds of exclusive rights enjoyed by software developers or other rights holders on software products according to the provisions of the relevant copyright law. Computer software refers to the program and its documents in the computer system, and the program is a description of the processing objects and processing rules of computing tasks; Documentation is to facilitate the understanding of the explanatory information required by the program.
(2) Proprietary technology
Proprietary technology is translated from English "Know-How". Proprietary technology includes technical information such as design, procedure, product formula, manufacturing process and manufacturing method, and its constituent elements are generally characterized by novelty, value, practicality and confidentiality.
When identifying small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, we believe that the main basis for judging whether enterprises are proprietary technologies is as follows:
1, the proprietary technology is an identified scientific and technological achievement (above the municipal level);
2. Proprietary technology in the form of words and graphics, such as drawings, materials, photos, microfilms, tapes, floppy disks, etc. ;
3. Proprietary technologies expressed in kind, such as unpublished samples and models of key equipment and products.
(3) Advanced knowledge
1, in the process of enterprise production and service, the dependence on intellectual factors greatly exceeds the dependence on other production factors;
2. Knowledge is an important input for enterprise production and service, and its output is often in the form of suggestions, measures, methods, technical solutions, knowledge, judgments and program software useful for work, life, decision-making and action.
3. Production and service are highly dependent on professional ability and knowledge, and have a team with high professional level.
(4) Basic indicators
According to the "growth roadmap", small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises are divided into three stages: initial stage, growth stage and growth stage. In the identification of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, enterprises at different stages of development (except those newly registered in industry and commerce) must meet the following basic indicators:
1, the proportion of employees with college education or above in the enterprise is not less than 20% of the total number of employees;
2, the proportion of enterprise science and technology expenditure in the main business income of the enterprise is not less than 2%;
3. The income generated by an enterprise through its intellectual property rights, proprietary technology or advanced knowledge accounts for no less than 20% of the income from its main business.
The income generated by an enterprise through its intellectual property rights, proprietary technology or advanced knowledge includes: sales income of high-tech products, sales income of new products and technical income (technical trade income such as technology development, technical consultation, technology transfer, technology shareholding, technical service, technical training, technical engineering design and contracting, technology export, digestion and absorption of imported technology, sales of pilot products, etc.). )
For enterprises newly registered in industry and commerce (the registration time is not more than 18 months), the requirements of "financial status" and "personnel status" can be appropriately relaxed, and the technology, scientific research achievements and knowledge mastered by their entrepreneurs and teams can be emphatically reviewed.