Frequency (? -Former 169), the founding general and prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty. In the first year of Qin Ershi (the first 209 years), he joined forces with Liu Bang to fight against Qin, worshipped the military as a general, and sealed the marquis of Wuwei. When Liu Bang marched into Guanzhong from Hanzhong, he attacked Zhao Ben, defeated Zhang Ping, surrounded Zhang Han and made repeated military exploits. In the battle of Chu-Han Gaocheng, Zhou Bo first stayed in Zhenguan (now northwest of Shangluo, Shaanxi Province), then led his army to the main battlefield of elevation (now Sishui Town, Xingyang, Henan Province) and confronted Xiang Yu head-on. It successively captured Kunwei (now southeast of Shunping County, Hebei Province) and other places, and occupied Surabaya and Donghai counties (now northern Anhui and northern Jiangsu), totaling 22 counties. Emperor gaozu was made a marquis in the sixth year (20 1 before). He was named Qiu for his meritorious service in quelling the rebellion in Han Xin. Liu Bang predicted before his death that "whoever lives in the world will be rich". After Liu Bang's death, Lv Hou came to power, after Lv Hou's death, and conspired to seize the military power, thus destroying the kings in one fell swoop, establishing Wendi, and then becoming the right prime minister. But soon, due to incompetence, left-wing prime minister Chen Ping became the only prime minister. The following year, the Prime Minister died of illness and was appointed as Prime Minister again, and Qiu took over as Prime Minister. Wendi died in the 11th year (BC 169), and posthumous title was the marquis of Wu.
Chinese name: Zhou Bo.
Nationality: China (Western Han Dynasty)
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of Birth: Fengxian County, Pei Jun County
Date of birth:?
Date of death: BC 169.
Occupation: Military strategist, politician
Main achievements: The Founding Fathers of the Western Han Dynasty put down the rebellion between Zhu and Lu.
Title: Marquis of Wuwei → Marquis of Crimson
Posthumous title: Wuhou.
Zhou Bo is a native of Fengxian County, Pei County. His ancestral home is Juan County, and he is a fellow countryman of Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu (both from Fengxian County). Zhou Bo makes a living by weaving sericulture equipment and often works as a drummer for families with funerals. Later, he became a soldier who drew a strong bow. Zhou Bo was born in poverty. After he settled in Pei County, because he was close to Yicheng, he made a living by weaving reeds and silkworms when he was young, and occasionally made a living as a trumpeter at weddings and funerals. But he practiced martial arts since childhood and was good at archery and equestrian. "Introduction of frequency, frequency, high-impedance, who was born as a material officer (low-level martial arts training infantry), has made great achievements. When he was in high school, Bob and Chen Ping proposed to punish Zhu Lu, welcome the king to the throne and seal him up. On the death of the country, Wu Hou. "
When Gaozu first fought Peigong, Zhou Bo followed Gaozu to attack Hu Ling as Zhong You, and achieved the following status. The party and the rebellion, Gao Zu fought with them and beat back the enemy; He attacked Fengxian County, Qin Jun, which is the east of the county, and then returned to Liu Xian and Xiaoxian County. Then attack the counties and conquer them.
When Xia Yi was captured, Zhou Bo was the first to enter the city. Gaozu conferred a knighthood on him. The Han army attacked Mengyi and Yuxian and occupied them. The Chu army attacked the chariot cavalry in Zhang Han, and the frequency set another bad record. Then the Wei land was pacified. We attacked Qi and Dong 'an counties all the way to Lixian and captured them all. The Han army attacked mulberry, and Zhou Boxian went to the city; exist
Liu Bang: "He who is at peace with the Liu family will be rich."
Sima Qian: "In the late Zhou Dynasty, Bochu was plain and unpretentious, but his talent was mediocre." . And from the high-impedance set the world, in the phase, Zhu Lu wants to make a crisis, the country is in trouble, and it is right. Although Yi Yin and Duke Zhou, why add it! "
"Preface to Taishi Gongxu": "Zhu Lushun obeyed, sought to weaken the capital, and Bo opposed the combination of economy and power; Yafu, the soldier of Wu Chu, was stationed in Changyi and served as Liang. "
Ban Gu: "When you are dressed, you are humble and mediocre. When you go to help, it is difficult for the country to be whole. You are filial to Han Yi and Zhou!" "Qiu Yi, honest and sincere. The auxiliary wing was ordered to defend the camp. Throughout the Qing dynasty, the country merged. Seeing the danger is fatal and the society is embarrassed. "
Lu Ji: "An Guo disobeys my relatives, and I miss dragons. Yiyi Zhemu is clever and kind. Draw a sword and stick to it forever. A gentleman is the foundation of a solid country. Intention is in color, anger is in words. The death and death of the Lord, the end of life is the end. Jiang Hou is a wooden man, and he is relatively taciturn. He used to be brave, but the emperor sighed. Clouds shake the hills, and the scenery goes to Lan. Ping Chao, birds and flowers, Han Yan was elected. It is better to use force than to kill Lu Yiquan. Purge the purple palace and levy the emperor Taiyuan. Only Qiu and An Liu. Since ancient times, it has been difficult to shake the Lord with merit. Respect the old and love the young, and the body will go down after all. "
Yao Xin and Wei Shi: "Frequency is not as great as Huo Guang.
In the third year of the founding of the Tang Dynasty (AD 782), etiquette made Yan Zhenqing suggest to Tang Dezong that 64 ancient famous soldiers should be posthumously sealed, and temples should be set up for them to drink, including "Prime Minister Zuo Jiang Hou Zhoubo". By the fifth year of Song Xuanhe (A.D. 1 123), the Song Dynasty had built temples for ancient famous people, including Zhou Bo.
Help Liu Bang win the world.
Zhou Bo followed Liu Bang to participate in almost all military actions at the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, such as destroying Qin Dynasty, conquering Xiang Yu, pacifying civil strife and defending Xiongnu. The operational characteristics of frequency are manifested in two aspects. One is "the charge is intercepted". When attacking Xiayi, Sesang and Changshe, Zhou Boxian entered the city, and when attacking Li Huai, Qi Hao, Xianyang and Kunwei, he made a first-class military achievement, and later suppressed the rebellion of Rebecca Zangcha and Han Wangxin.
Zhou Bo Liu An
Liu Bang saw Zhou Bojing as a virgin and acted like a rabbit, thinking that he could undertake great things. Before he died, he handed over Fan Kuai's army to Zhou Bo. After Lv Hou came to power, frequency endured. Lv Hou brutally killed Mrs Qi and her son, but also died of panic. So Lu Hou made Liu Bang's youngest son and imperial secretary emperor and became the ruler of the imperial court himself. She also violated Liu Bang's oath that "if Liu is not the king, the world will be * * *", so that Lu Chan could divide the north and south armies of Beijing and control the security forces of Beijing. He also planted his cronies to judge him as a leftist prime minister. In BC 180, Lv Hou died. Prime Minister and General Lu wanted to usurp the Han Dynasty, and Liu Xiang, the king of Qi, first attacked Zhu Lu. A photo of Qiu and the Premier.
son
Zhou Shengzhi: After Zhou Bo's death, his son, Zhou Sheng's heir, died of murder and the country was destroyed.
Zhou Yafu: Emperor Wen named Zhou Yafu, the second son of Zhou Bo, the satrap of Hanoi, as the Queen of Crimson. After helping Emperor Jing of Han put out the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, he was forced to death by Emperor Jing.
Zhou Jian: After Zhou Yafu's death, his knighthood was suspended for one year, and Emperor Jing named him Pingqu Hou to succeed Jiang Hou. /kloc-died 0/9 years later, and posthumous title was the empress of * * *.
granddaughter
Zhou Jiande, Zhou Jian's son and Zhou Bo's grandson, inherited the position of Marquis after Zhou Jian's death. Thirteen years later, Zhou Jiande was appointed Prince Taifu. Due to the poor quality of the sacrificial gold, Ding Yuan was convicted in five years (1 12 BC) and the fief was abolished.
Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province
After Zhou Bo's death, he was buried in Gaoyuan on the north side of Bocun, Jiangxian County. There is a stone tablet of "Han Feng Instrument" embedded in the gate of Jiangxian County in the first year of Tang Wude (AD 6 18) and a stone tablet of "Jiang Feng Hou Instrument" standing in front of Yimen Building in Jiangxian County in the tenth year of Ming Chongzhen (AD 1637).
Shanxi province
In the mid-1960s, archaeologists discovered a large number of tombs near a tomb in Changling, and unearthed more than 3,000 pieces of Ren Tao and Ma Tao. In the early 1970s, the tomb was inspected and excavated for five years. This tomb is large in scale and complex in structure, which is rare among the excavated tombs of the Han Dynasty and is very representative among the tombs buried with the Mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty. This tomb is located in the north of Yangjiawan Village, Xiaojiacun Township, Qindu District, Xianyang City, and east of Changling. Judging from its landforms, it should be the tomb of Zhou Bo or Zhou Yafu recorded in Notes to Water Classics.
Zhengzhou
In Zhengzhou, Henan Province, there is also a "Zhoubo Tomb" area: the periphery of the rammed earth platform of the "Zhoubo Tomb" is expanded by 50 meters each.
Nanyang tanghe county
One of the "Eight Small Scenes of the Tanghe River" popular in Nanyang, Henan Province is the tomb of Zhou Bo (also known as Feilaitu, located in the wall of the North City).
Jianghou Tomb, Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province
After Yafu's death, Zhou Bo was buried in the countryside (in the 1960s, archaeologists discovered Zhou Bo's tomb while excavating the tomb buried with Han Changling, so they recognized it.
poetic sentiment
Zhou Bo Zhi Bo was written by Qiu Meng and Han Li in the Tang Dynasty.
build
In Jiangxian County, the local residents built a temple behind the river and held sacrifices every year. In memory of Zhou Bo, people also introduced the place where he lived and buried, and named it "Bo Village".
Sweat (because of fear or physical exertion)
Idiom explanation: sweating is an idiom to describe being very scared or very scared. Now I also describe a lot of sweat, and the clothes on my back are soaked.
Idiom allusion: During the Han Dynasty, the dictatorship, Prime Minister Zuo and Qiu joined hands to wipe out the forces of Lu and marry Heng to the throne, which contributed greatly. Later, Emperor Wen of Han named Zhou Bo as the right prime minister, ranking above Chen Ping, the left prime minister. One day, Emperor Wendi wanted to know something about this country, so he asked Zhou Bo, the right prime minister, "How many cases are there to be tried in the whole country a year?" Hearing this, the frequency bowed his head and replied that he didn't know. Wendi asked again, "So what is the annual revenue and expenditure of the whole country?" Zhou Bo broke out in a cold sweat, so that the clothes on his back were wet (Bob thanked me again, but he was sweating like a pig, so he couldn't be right), because he still couldn't answer. Emperor Wen of Han asked Chen Ping, the left prime minister. Chen Ping said: "Some people are in charge of these matters, and Ting Wei is involved in the trial of the case; Ask finance to have an internal history, just ask them. " Emperor Wen nodded, very satisfied. Afterwards, Zhou Bo felt very ashamed. He felt that his reaction and wit were not as good as Chen Ping's, so he resigned as the right prime minister.
1998 TV series "Han Liubang": played by Zhao.
In 2005, Chen Hai played Zhou Bo in the TV series "Chu and Han Fengyun".
20 10 TV series Song of the Wind: Qingxiang Li plays Zhou Bo.
20 1 1 TV series The Legend of Chu and Han: played by Zhang.