Textile industry is the pillar supporting Changyi's economic development. Printing and dyeing is just a bright flower among all kinds of green leaves. "A single flower is not spring, but a garden full of colorful spring", and textile enterprises with their own characteristics are colorful flowers in the garden. The pleasant sound of the loom in every village here is telling people the beautiful legend of Changyi Textile in the past and present. Changyi is known as the "hometown of textiles". According to the Records of Changyi County, Changyi has a civilization history of more than 4,000 years, which was called Jinzhen in ancient times. Historically, the working people here not only thrived, but also created the splendid culture of Changyi with their diligence and wisdom. Changyi's textile industry is represented by "wicker". In the coastal areas of the Zhou Dynasty, "sericulture was used to weave silks, which were woven with twisted threads". All silk is cocoon and cocoon silk, which is described in Laizhou Prefecture Records. It has been dry for five years: "Today's cocoon silk prospers with Lai." Liuyuan, which came to Changyi, is a gathering place of silk industry. The name of cocoon and silk is very famous all over the world, such as machine shops, merchants and merchants. ""vendors are in an endless stream, and the arrival of escort vehicles meets at the end of the street in a dozen miles. "It can be seen that the textile industry in Changyi is so prosperous and the economy is so developed. 1932 "Ji Jiao railway economic survey data compilation" records that in the first ten years of Liutuan's prosperity, there were more than 10,000 silk looms nearby, with about100000 workers, and about 600,000 were exported, with a total value of about 4 million yuan. Products are exported to Tianjin, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Japan, Indonesia, the Netherlands and other countries.
Changyi's cotton textile started at 1568, and was uploaded in Changyi County Records in the 11th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi. Ma Zhishe said, "There are more than 200 books in Kapok Zhi Tao", and he also said that "cotton is planted in spring and harvested in autumn" and "cotton is woven in cloth". It can be seen that cotton planting and weaving in Changyi began as early as 400 years ago. Changyi's printing and dyeing industry has an earlier history. Before the appearance of blue calico, there were many clothes mainly in blue, blue and gray. In the Ming Dynasty, batik technology of southwest minorities spread here. The dyeing workers here reformed and innovated, using lime and bean powder instead of wax, and missing patterns on the cloth to dye the famous "Changyi blue printed cloth". Become one of the famous cradles of batik at home and abroad.
Textile has brought laughter and sadness to Changyi people. Once upon a time, the Japanese invaders invaded Changyi, which brought a devastating disaster to Changyi's textile industry, and the textile industry here almost disappeared. The fetters of planned economy have limited the development of Changyi textile industry, which has only wandered in a small scope for many years. The oriental wind is full of spring, which is the spring breeze brought by Comrade Xiaoping's "development is the last word" and reform and opening up, prompting Changyi textile to blossom. Textile mills have mushroomed, and Changyi has stepped into the ranks of textile powers in China with an unstoppable pace.
Nowadays, when you set foot on this ancient and magical land, textile mills, silk mills and textile machinery factories come into view. Colorful billboards erected on both sides of dozens of long streets are mostly advertisements related to textiles. The most distinctive thing is that people like Changjin, Tongda, Qingfu and Dafu all have good performances. Next to the road in Changyi is a quiet river, where there are rivers and bridges. If you pay attention, you will find that many manufacturers have left permanent signs on many stone bridges in Changyi. The bridge of the city hotel is called "Qingfu Bridge", and their partner is called "Tongda Bridge", and there are many more … It is said that the bridge is the carrier for Changyi municipal government to establish an image for enterprises. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that repairing bridges and paving the way to do good deeds. Although the cost of building the bridge is paid by the business owners, they are willing to do so, which not only publicizes the name of the business, but also benefits the people. It's killing two birds with one stone. Why not?
Changyi District, under the jurisdiction of Jilin City, is located in the middle of Jilin City, facing Longtan District across the river in the north and east, connected with Chuanying by Jilin Bridge in the south, Yantai Mountain in the west, and Songhua River circulating from south, east and north, forming a natural boundary and showing a pipa-shaped block settlement. Jilin Railway Station is the intersection of Ji Shen Railway, Jichang Railway and Jitu Railway, forming an irregular arc τ shape, which runs through the central and northern parts and divides the whole area into three parts.
The name of Changyi District in Jilin City originated from Changyi County, Shandong Province. According to the "Shandong Changyi County Records", Changyi "is bordered by the sea in the north (Laizhou Bay in Bohai Sea) and the Weihe River in the south ... The land is narrow and barren, and the service is complicated and heavy. The land was occupied by the executor, the land was taxed and preserved, and the expropriation and loss were forced. " 169 1 year (thirty years of Kangxi in Qing dynasty) "autumn locusts are reborn, and there are refugees in spring hunger." "forty-two years of heavy rain damaged crops, forty-three years of famine, children were selling people to eat each other, and the bones were resting on a pandemic ... the young wanted to see the wind, and the old and the weak wanted to die."
According to "Notes on the History of Northeast China" 1744 (in the ninth year of Qing Dynasty), there was a severe drought in three provinces, namely, Zhi, Lu and Yu, and the Qing government allowed the hungry people to leave the customs. Due to frequent disasters, coupled with the "dry dragon season", the Qing court's ban was gradually relaxed ... Because Manchu people were unfamiliar with agriculture and commercial industries, they had to learn from Han people to make up for their needs. "Banners and landlords outside the customs need to attract more labor, and local officials also need to help people reclaim land and increase taxes", so a large number of hungry people "make a living". In this case, the hungry people in Xujiaguanzhuang, Xiaxiyingzhuang and Lijiagaozhuang in Changyi County, Shandong Province fled to this place. According to the genealogy records of Xu, Sun and Li, Xu Shao, Sun Zifan and Li fled to Jilin with their children and shoulders and lived in this uninhabited place in the east of the city. They built thatched huts and settled down as tenants of the flag bearer. Under their first traction, villages in Changyi County came to vote one after another, and the number of households gradually increased. Changyi Tun was formed in the ninth year of Qing Qianlong, 2.5 kilometers east of Jilin. By the middle of19th century, Changyi village had become the largest settlement in the eastern suburbs of the city. Because most of them are from Changyi County, Shandong Province, people who build settlements commemorate their hometown, so this place is called Changyi Tun.
1936 when Jilin city was established, the Japanese puppet rulers abolished the Baojia system and implemented the district-town system, with Changyi Tun as the center, which was divided into municipal administrative districts, and Changyi District was named after Changyi Tun. It initially governs the areas east of Weichang Road, west of Songhua River Railway Bridge, north of Jiangwan Road and south of Xindi.
1945 changed its name to Changyi regional office. 1946 February Jianchang District 1 democratic government. 1948 After the liberation of Jilin City in March, it was renamed Changyi District People's Government. In July 1949, it was changed to Changyi regional office. 1951August, Changyi District Office was abolished and the first District People's Government was established. 1953, Chaoyang District was abolished, and Confucian Temple, Chachunli, Chezhan Street and Zhu Min Street were partially incorporated. This part of Zhu Min Street is a commercial port of Jilin, which was opened in Guangxu 33 of Qing Dynasty, and an area of 9 square kilometers under the jurisdiction of Fiona Fang. 1955, the first district is still restored to Changyi district. Since then, the proper name "Changyi" has never changed. 1958 Dadongmen and Minsheng Road under the jurisdiction of Tian Tong District are classified as Changyi District. Zhanqian and Zhu Min streets under the jurisdiction of Changyi District are respectively classified as railway communes. 1964 Hada Bay was divided into Changyi District, forming the area under its jurisdiction. At the same time, Sandaoling, Qijiazi and Hongyuan of Jiuzhan Street and Shahezi Commune were also zoned, and they were also zoned to the suburbs.
The central part of Changyi District is the transportation hub of Jilin City, with Jilin Railway Station, local bus station and long-distance bus station as radiation points. In addition to the widening of Jilin Street, most of the old streets are narrow and not straight, arranged at will. The East Market, centered on Changsha Road and Lanzhou Street, is one of the bustling business districts in the city, with dense shops and service outlets. The northwest is an industrial area and the south is a cultural area. There are children's parks, historical sites and Confucian temples as provincial key cultural relics protection units.