Yan' an is the seat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the general rear area of China people's liberation struggle. In the past thirteen years, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation and the rectification movement, the mass production movement and the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China have experienced a series of major events that have influenced and changed the historical process of China. In October 1935 and October 1936, the first army and the second and fourth armies smashed the encirclement and interception of the Kuomintang.
successively arrived in northern Shaanxi and successfully completed the Long March. Yan 'an is called Yan 'an because it is not only a cave dwelling, a white headscarf, a yellow steamed bun and other cultural symbols, but also its unique feature that distinguishes it from other cities is Yan 'an spirit. After the Central Red Army entered Yan 'an, Yan 'an commerce underwent a qualitative change under the guidance of Yan 'an spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle.
American journalist Si Nuo said: "It is a miracle that human beings can survive in such a harsh environment." Indeed, it is the poverty and backwardness of Yan 'an that gave birth to Yan 'an people's hard-working humanistic character, and a number of outstanding people emerged. Yan 'an spirit, like Yan 'an humanism which nourishes Yan 'an people's hearts, is naturally formed through continuous practice and self-development.
Yan' an was not imposed by any external force. After thousands of years of hard work in poverty, Yan 'an people are "frugal, less extravagant" and "rebuilt and saved". It has cultivated the valuable spirit of Yan 'an people who are good at enduring extreme poverty, self-reliance and hard struggle. Yan 'an spirit comes down in one continuous line with the spirit of the Chinese nation and the traditional culture of China. Yan 'an spirit is on the carrier of Yan 'an culture, and the soul returns home and the spirit finds its home.
Yan' an spirit is no longer a "ghost" floating on the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, but a spiritual home pursued by contemporary China people. Taking Yan 'an red culture as the soul as the banner, Yanhuang culture as the root vein as the maternity bed, and Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang cultures as the soil as the fertile land, let Yan 'an spirit radiate the light of the new era.
Yan' an is rich in tourism resources, and a large number of revolutionary sites, such as Zaoyuan, Yang Jialing and Wangjiaping, are world-famous, attracting a large number of tourists. The majestic Hukou Waterfall symbolizes the national spirit of the Chinese nation to strive for self-improvement and forge ahead. Yan 'an has a total land area of 55.56 million mu, deep soil layers and many crops suitable for growth, which has a broad prospect for developing forestry and fruit industry.
in the depths of the vast loess, there are also rich mineral resources-proven oil reserves of 43 million tons, natural gas reserves of 3.3 billion cubic meters and coal reserves of 7.1 billion tons. Thousands of years of historical and cultural accumulation have bred a loess customs culture with pure charm. Yan 'an waist drum is rough and bold, northern Shaanxi folk songs are sonorous and vigorous, simple and exquisite folk paper-cuts, and yangko dance is warm and cheerful.
The people of Yan 'an have their hopes for a better life. The strategic decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to develop the western region provides a new historical opportunity for Yan 'an's greater development in the new century. Yan 'an people will inherit and carry forward Yan 'an spirit and unswervingly implement the development strategy of "facing the market, giving full play to advantages, adjusting the structure and highlighting characteristics".
speed up the development of characteristic economy, strive to improve people's material and cultural living standards, and build a rich, democratic, civilized and open new Yan' an.
Extended information:
Yan 'an is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation. The ancestor of mankind, the Yellow Emperor, once lived in this area, and the "Three Huangs and One Saint" (Huangdi Mausoleum, Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River, Loess customs and culture, and revolutionary holy land) are well-known at home and abroad. Yan 'an is a revolutionary holy land in China, where Chairman Mao and other revolutionaries of the older generation lived and fought for thirteen years, led War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, and cultivated the Yan 'an spirit.
is the three educational bases of patriotism, revolutionary tradition and Yan 'an spirit. Yan 'an is the birthplace of the "Double Support Movement" and was named as a national "Double Support" model city by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the General Political Department of the Military Commission. Yan 'an has the reputation of "Museum City of Chinese Revolution".
as of 216, five projects, Ansai waist drum, Luochuan bouncing drum, northern Shaanxi storytelling, Ansai paper-cutting and northern Shaanxi yangko, have been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list, and 21 folk art varieties have been listed in provincial folk cultural protection projects.
Baidu encyclopedia-Yan' an