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Where does Yubei Waizui Plum come from?

Chongqing Waizui Plum is an agricultural product with geographical indications.

Yubei District has a long history of plum cultivation. According to the original "Jiangbei County Chronicle": "Plum trees are scattered in the territory, with varying density and many varieties. In the Qing Dynasty, the plums produced in the countryside of Dashuping and Pianyanchang in Fuxingchang were famous far and near. During the Republic of China, In Xinglong, Yongxing (today's Yongqing), Luoqi, Zhangguan, Maliu, Long'an, Longren, Longwang and other townships, plum trees are particularly dense. After liberation, plum trees are abundant and plum trees grow quickly, are easy to cultivate and propagate, and have many fruits. ". In recent years, through activities such as spring flower viewing and summer fruit appreciation, and the creation of AAA scenic spots, the popularity has been greatly improved, and the income of fruit farmers has also increased significantly. At present, Yubei District has registered trademarks such as "Crooked Plum" and "Eagle-billed Plum". In 2010, it was awarded the "Hometown of Chinese Plums".

Our district was reviewed by the Organizing Committee of the China Fruit and Vegetable Industry Brand Forum , won the title of "Hometown of Li in China". At the same time, the Tongjing pear orange produced in our district was rated as one of the “Top Ten Famous Oranges in China”.

Our area has a long history of plum cultivation and is blessed with unique natural resources and ecological conditions. It is one of the most suitable ecological areas for plum in China. The existing plum cultivation area in the district is 105,000 acres, mainly distributed in Tongjing, Dasheng, Luoqi, Xinglong and other towns. The main varieties are "Waizui Plum". This variety has large fruits, crisp and tender flesh, sweet and sour taste, high quality, good commerciality, extensive management, and high economic benefits for fruit farmers. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, our district will develop 50,000 acres of plums, eventually forming the country's largest plum production base with an annual plum production area of ??150,000 acres and an output of 200,000 tons.

"Eagle-billed Plum", commonly known as "Crooked-billed Plum", is a bud mutation variety selected from Jiang'an plums by the technical staff of the fruit economic station. Due to its large fruit size, tender meat, sweet and rich flavor, and high price, the wholesale price at the place of origin was as high as 6 yuan/kg in 2007, and the product was in short supply. Due to its high economic value, the planting area has been rapidly expanded. So far, the planting area of ??"Eagle's Plum" in our district has reached 2,000 acres, and it has begun to take shape. During the season when the "Eagle-billed Plum" flowers are in bloom, you can see the snow-white scenery along both sides of the highway from Gaozui to Long'an, as if you are in a world of ice and snow.

Yubei District currently has 66,000 acres of crooked-mouthed plum trees with an output of 25,000 tons, mainly distributed in Tongjing, Dasheng, Luoqi, Xinglong and other towns. Yubei Waizui Plum is a new plum variety selected and bred by Yubei District Agricultural Committee technical staff for many years. It passed the variety identification by the Chongqing Crop Variety Approval Committee in January 2010. This variety has the characteristics of large fruit, crisp and tender flesh, sweet and sour taste, high quality, good commerciality, extensive management, and high economic benefits for fruit farmers. At present, Yubei District has registered trademarks such as "Crooked Plum" and "Eagle-billed Plum". In 2010, it was awarded the "Hometown of Chinese Plums". In 2011, the Crooked Plum produced by Huaxing Forestry Development Co., Ltd. was certified as an organic agricultural product. Over the years, Yubei Waizui Plum has occupied most of the local market in Chongqing with its excellent quality and good market image, and its products are sold both inside and outside the city. Especially this year, the district government set up a stage for the Plum Blossom Festival and promoted the Zhubajie website selection LOGE. At the same time, it renovated roads and improved the park's roads and other infrastructure, so that citizens can gradually know and understand Waizui plums, thereby bringing tourists like them during the fruit-picking period. Weaving, production and sales are booming, the wholesale price at the origin has risen to 6.0-15.0 yuan/kg, and the picking price in the park is 20-40 yuan/kg. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Yubei District will also develop 20,000 acres of plums, eventually forming the country's largest plum production base with a base of 100,000 acres and an annual output of 150,000 tons of plums. In accordance with the "Measures for the Management of Geographical Indications of Agricultural Products" and relevant technical specifications, we will strengthen management and strive to improve quality, so that Yubei Waizui Plum will go home and abroad with better quality and a better image.

Regional Scope

The regional protection scope of Yubei Waizui Plum Agricultural Products Geographical Indication is located at 106°39'18.56"~106°58'24.93" east longitude; 29°38'57.04" north latitude ~30°07'05.15", involving Tongjing, Dasheng, Xinglong, Cizhu, Dawan, Luoqi, Gulu, ***7 towns. It starts from Luoqi Town in the south, Dawan Town in the north, Dasheng Town in the east, and Cizhu Town in the west. Yubei Waizui Plum is located in the Yubei District at an altitude of 200 to 700m, with a total production area of ??6,667 hectares and an annual output of 150,000 tons.

Product quality characteristics

1. External sensory quality: the fruit is large, the fruit top is round and irregular, the fruit surface is smooth, the peel is yellow-green, the fruit frost is thick, the top is raised and The area near the core is hollow and separated from the core, the meat is crispy and tender, juicy, sweet and sour.

2. Intrinsic quality: single fruit weight ≥30 grams, soluble solids 10%, total acid between 0.7% and 1.45%, solid-acid ratio ≥7.9, edible rate ≥85.8%. 3. Safety requirements: Waizui plum production strictly follows the following standards and requirements: GB/T8321 (all parts) Guidelines for the Rational Use of Pesticides NY/T496 General Guidelines for the Rational Use of Fertilizers NY/T1778 "General Guidelines for Packaging Labeling of Fresh Fruits" NY/T5243 Pollution-free Food Plum