my country’s administrative entities are divided into three categories: central agencies and institutions, local agencies and institutions, and non-governmental organizations and individuals. The details are as follows:

1. There are six main categories of central agencies and institutions. Category:

(1) State Council;

(2) Departments of the State Council, including ministries and commissions;

(3) Units and ad hoc institutions directly under the State Council

(4) Agencies managed by the constituent departments of the State Council

(5) Authorized internal agencies. In principle, internal agencies have no administrative powers, but some internal agencies have been specially authorized by laws and regulations. They enjoy certain administrative powers, such as the Patent Review and Adjudication Board, which is an internal agency of the Intellectual Property Office, the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board, which is an internal agency of the Industry and Commerce Bureau, the Public Security Fire Bureau, the Public Security Traffic Management Bureau and the Public Security Bureau under the Ministry of Public Security. The Border Guard Bureau is an internal agency of the Ministry of Public Security.

(6) Authorized deliberative and coordination bodies

1. Local agencies and institutions are divided into six categories:

(1) Local people's governments at all levels, including People's governments from county level to provincial level.

(2) The working departments, directly affiliated agencies, and ad hoc agencies of governments above the county level are the same as the central work departments, directly affiliated agencies, and ad hoc agencies.

(3) Various dispatching agencies have quasi-governmental status, including regional administrative offices dispatched by provincial people's governments, district offices dispatched by county-level people's governments, and district offices dispatched by county-level governments or municipal district people's governments. street office.

(4) Branches established by central agencies or institutions in accordance with the law.

(5) Authorized police agencies and internal agencies, including police stations, public security stations, and tax offices,

(6) Comprehensive law enforcement agencies under certain conditions, according to the Administrative Punishment Law Comprehensive law enforcement agencies stipulated and established

3. The third category is non-governmental organizations and individuals. Non-governmental organizations can become administrative subjects after authorization, including four categories:

(1) Authorized enterprise organizations, such as railway transportation enterprises, postal enterprises, telecommunications enterprises and other public utility enterprises.

(2) Authorized public institutions.

(3) Authorized social groups, such as industry associations.

(4) Authorized village committees and residents’ committees.

The above four types of organizations can obtain administrative subject qualifications based on authorization. This must be authorization. Mere delegation does not result in the acquisition of subject qualifications.

Extended information

The functions and powers of administrative agencies are usually stipulated in the constitution and laws, and are mainly divided into two aspects: execution and management. In terms of implementation, the central administrative agency implements the laws and decisions made by the representative agency. In addition to executing the above-mentioned laws and decisions, the local administrative agency also implements the orders of the higher-level administrative agency and the resolutions of the representative agency at the same level.

In terms of management, the central administrative agencies manage the country's internal affairs, foreign affairs, military and other administrative affairs, while local administrative agencies mainly manage internal affairs and do not manage foreign affairs and military administrative affairs. Very few.

In the process of implementation and management, administrative agencies have the right to make administrative decisions, issue administrative orders and decisions, and take necessary administrative measures. Except for a few countries such as Switzerland, which implement a collegial system in their administrative agencies, most national administrative agencies implement a chief executive system. The Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates that administrative agencies at all levels of the People's Republic of China implement the chief responsibility system.

Baidu Encyclopedia—Administrative Subject