Intellectual property rights include industrial property rights and copyrights, and industrial property rights mainly include patent rights, trademark rights, and geographical indications.
Some national laws and international treaties also include rights to service marks, manufacturer names, origin markings and appellations of origin, as well as rights to suppress unfair competition (most commonly patent rights based on patents). Inside.
This right applies not only to industry itself, but also to commerce, agriculture, mining, extractive industries, and all manufactured or natural products, such as alcohol, grains, tobacco, fruits, livestock, mineral products, Mineral water, flowers and flour, etc.
It is a kind of "exclusive right" with strict geographical and temporal nature, that is, the rights obtained according to the laws of a country can only be valid within the territory of that country within a certain period of time. If you want to be recognized and protected in other countries, you must go through the legal procedures of that country.
In order to consolidate the rights of industrial property and safeguard the interests of exclusive rights, the state can use trademark law to provide for the registration of industrial products and any other goods.
Extended information:
Characteristics of industrial property rights:
Industrial property rights and copyrights are collectively referred to as intellectual property rights. Industrial property rights are intangible property rights and have the following characteristics compared with tangible property rights:
(1) Exclusiveness
Industrial property rights are granted by the state to patentees and trademark owners. The exclusive right to use, benefit from and dispose of its patents and trademarks during the validity period.
No third party may use it without the permission of the right holder (in certain circumstances, compulsory permission from the administrative department), otherwise, it will constitute infringement;
(2) Regionality
The so-called regional nature of industrial property rights refers to the geographical restrictions of industrial property rights, that is, the industrial property rights recognized and protected by the laws of a country are only valid within the scope of that country and have no effect on other countries, that is, they do not Has extraterritorial effect.
If you want to obtain protection from that country, you must obtain the corresponding intellectual property rights in accordance with the laws of that country or obtain protection in accordance with international treaties signed by the ***;
(3) Temporality
The so-called temporality of industrial property rights refers to the time limit of industrial property rights, that is, the protection of industrial property rights has a certain period of time, which is also the validity period of industrial property rights.
When the time limit specified by law expires, the exclusive right of industrial property rights will terminate, the right holder will lose his exclusive rights, and these intellectual achievements will become social wealth.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Industrial Property Rights