1, seasonality: winter pasture mainly provides pasture and feed for livestock in cold winter to meet nutritional needs. Summer pasture provides pasture and feed in warm summer, and provides enough food for livestock.

2. Feeding method: indoor or semi-indoor feeding is adopted in winter pasture to protect livestock from the influence of cold weather. In summer, pastures tend to adopt outdoor grazing, allowing livestock to move freely in the sun.

3. Feed supply: In winter, the pasture should provide enough feed and pasture to meet the energy and nutrition needs of livestock in cold season. It includes storing enough hay, silage or other feed. In summer, pasture relies more on natural grass and vegetation, and livestock can feed freely on the grass.