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The Scholars has a main content of 300 words.
? Five Comments on The Scholars
The Scholars has six 600-word reading notes.
About the reading of scholars: 5 articles 1500 words.
About 600 words in five articles after reading The Scholar.
Comments on The Scholars 1
As a representative of China's ancient satirical novels, he must have superb writing skills. First of all, the characters in the book are vivid and true. It embodies all aspects of social life and is quite touching. For example, the old man who sells his son's musical instruments and grandma Niu are all daily chores in life. This gives us a deeper understanding of the article, so as to understand the main idea of the article. He is also good at using the ambivalence of characters to reflect their ugliness and express their meaning through exaggeration. At the same time, the characters are sketched, objective and true, and show strong feelings inadvertently.
Secondly, the novel also adopts a long and short structure. Cleverly arranged more than 200 characters to narrate around the feudal imperial examination system. Although the article lacks the backbone and is loose, the content reflected is harmonious and natural. Then, the language is very bright and concise. Often a vivid character or a wonderful plot is outlined with a few strokes. Reading is more interesting and easier to understand. Finally, talk about the brushwork of this novel. It reached the highest achievement of realistic satirical art.
The author attacked these characters in different ways and to different degrees. It also reflects the author's likes and dislikes of the characters from the side, and then infers what the author is satirizing and what he wants to explain. Like Mr. Jin Fan and Mr. Mar, there are both sharp sarcasm and sympathy. Yes, pity, admiration and yearning for Du and others. Make satire more precise and powerful, and hit the heart directly. But simply speaking, they are all around the society under the feudal imperial examination system, rigorous and natural.
Such an excellent book will bring a different reading experience every time you read it. It is really a classic.
I will never forget its biting satire and incisive language. There are some positive characters in the book, such as Du and Wang Mian. The positive and negative contrast shows the strength of its whipping and increases the irony of the imperial examination system. It is really a good book. When I put down my book, I often recall his unique writing skills.
Reflections on the Scholars II
The Scholars is a satirical novel and a vivid social picture. The Scholars focuses on the social writing of literati, scholars and ordinary people, which is objective and realistic. Now, I am still sighing.
At that time, I thought that career was above everything else, so the literati wrote those eight-part essays, thinking that as long as they had fame, they would be superior. So the ugliness hidden behind this kind of psychology is reflected. Have you noticed that Liang Hao, who won the top prize at the age of 80, and Zhou Jin, a "little friend" with a gray beard, have been the top prize for decades, and Jin Fan is ecstatic ... For fame and fortune in The Scholars, he is haggard and his clothes are getting wider and wider, and he has no regrets? But how many people will be good officials when they become famous and really work for the people? Xu was appointed as the magistrate of Nanchang. The first thing he did after taking office was not to ask about the local public security, people's livelihood and the public opinion of the case, but to ask about the local people's feelings, and to know what local specialties there are and where various cases can be accommodated. Then customized a No.1 library, handed over all six rooms in the yamen, asked about the profits of various errands, and asked everyone to transfer the money back to the government. From then on, the sound of castanets, abacus and boards was heard all day in the yamen. Chiefs and people were beaten out of their wits one by one, shivering in their sleep. And his own creed is "three years to clear the magistrate, 100 thousand snowflakes and silver." When the imperial court inspected his achievements, it was agreed that he was "the first able man in Jiangxi". But compared with them, Wang Mian appeared at the beginning, with four old men in the middle and four strangers at last. They are ordinary people who have no social status and are outside the ruling order. Their simplicity, enthusiasm and indifference are in sharp contrast with the ugly Confucian scholars and officialdom.
And those rich rich people are rich and heartless. Gong Sheng Yanzhizhong is a bully in the village. He fenced his neighbor Wang Xiaoer's pig, and when others came to beg, he attacked and broke the legs of the Wang Xiaoer brothers. He blackmailed people everywhere, not lending money to others, but forcing them to pay interest; He described the cloud cake as a valuable medicine, threatened the boatman and lost a few dollars. After Yan Jian's death, as a brother, he forced his sister-in-law to adopt the second son as his son, seeking to seize his brother's property, and claimed that this was "birthright and propriety, but we squire families can't make mistakes in these gifts."
These numerous gaffes also illustrate the depravity and shameless, political ugliness and social corruption of the literati class under the dark rule of the Qing Dynasty. Today, hundreds of years later, I want to read The Scholars carefully. Sometimes I sigh for the vulgarity and absurdity of literati and celebrities at that time, and sometimes I am angry for the meanness and ugliness of corrupt officials. With his humorous language, Wu vividly portrayed the decadent and dark side of the imperial examination system in feudal society. No wonder later generations have a sigh that "be careful not to read a scholar, reading it is actually a daily entertainment, not a scholar".
Reflections on The Scholars III
During the summer vacation, I read a wonderful China ancient novel The Scholars, which was written by Wu in Qing Dynasty and is a masterpiece of China's classical satirical novel. Lu Xun believes that his ideological content is "upholding public interests above all else and criticizing the shortcomings of the times". The book truly reveals the process and causes of the erosion of human nature, thus profoundly criticizing and mocking the corruption of bureaucracy, the drawbacks of imperial examinations and the hypocrisy of ethics at that time, and portraying people from all walks of life. Two people left a deep impression on me-Wang Mian and Jin Fan.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Mian. His father died when he was seven. He used the money earned by herding cattle to entrust people to buy tools and pigments for painting, and he learned to draw lotus flowers by himself by the lotus pond. Gradually, his painting skills became better and better. At the age of twelve, Wang Mian became famous. Many people came to him to be an official, but he refused without seeking official position or fame. After his mother died, he obeyed her last words, refused to go out to be an official, and finally lived in seclusion in the mountains.
I admire Wang Mian's integrity of not colluding with corrupt officials. I like honest people, because if lawyers, policemen and judges are dishonest and reverse black and white, the world will be chaotic. If businessmen are dishonest, sell fakes and raise prices ... then we can't buy genuine products.
There is also a scholar named Jin Fan, who began to take the imperial examination at the age of 20. In more than 30 years, he took 20 imperial examinations, and finally entered the Juren, but the result was ecstatic. In the face of the exam, candidates should try their best, but prepare for the worst. However, Jin Fan was bent on becoming an official. This desire lasted for more than 30 years, and he was so excited that he went crazy.
I think the imperial examination has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is that it gives civilians a road to promotion and wealth. The disadvantage is that if you don't pass the exam all your life, you will live in vain. The ancient imperial examination is just like the college entrance examination now. The difference is that in the ancient society with distinct classes, the imperial examination was the only way out for children from poor families. In an equal and open modern society, the college entrance examination is not the only choice for our success. We can also do business, invent or learn some skills. No matter what job you are engaged in, as long as you persist in your efforts, you will certainly succeed.
Wang Mian and Jin Fan lived in an era when the social system was very backward and people's lives were very difficult. Now the social system is progressing and people's lives are very happy, so we should cherish this hard-won happy life!
Reflections on The Scholars 4
This is a very interesting novel-The Scholars, which was written by Wu of the dynasty and satirized the officialdom at that time. I have read many foreign classics before, but I have always found China's classic works difficult to understand, so I lack interest. I picked up this book because my mother told me the story of two wicks of a miser, Yan Jiansheng, which was more incisive than writing the famous European miser Grandet, so I became interested and read this book. Although the language is not clear, I also found pleasure in China's classical literature.
The Scholars is an outstanding realistic satirical novel in the history of China literature. It shoots its edge at the society and objectively and truly describes literati, celebrities in the Hanlin Academy and ordinary people. It is precisely because of Wu's profound literary accomplishment and rich social experience that he can profoundly write about that era. He refined the folk spoken language, and wrote in simple, humorous and natural language the decadent darkness of the imperial examination, the vulgarity and ridiculousness of corrupt officials and fake celebrities, and the meanness and despicable of corrupt officials, all of which were just right, ridiculous and not harsh. In terms of artistic structure, it has no figures throughout, but develops in stages. Mr. Lu Xun commented that "if all the brocade pieces are collected and combined into one post, it is not huge, but sometimes it is rare, because it also entertains the soul and makes people sit up and take notice."
What I love most about this novel is the author's incisive portrayal of the characters. My mother once analyzed the differences between China and Europeans in very simple language. China people, like China's ink painting and western figure painting, pay attention to artistic conception and charm, which is very subtle. What Europeans pursue is the richness and hierarchy of human body structure and color, which is straightforward. The description of characters in China's novels is the same.
I have read most of The Scholars, and three people impressed me the most. The first novel begins with a description of a young man named Wang Mian in Zhuji County, Zhejiang Province. Because of his poor family, he has been herding cattle for others since he was a child. He is smart, smart and eager to learn. His lotus paintings are vivid, well-read and brilliant. He doesn't want to make friends, let alone pursue fame and fortune. The county magistrate can't escape by calling home. Finally, he fled to the mountains and lived an anonymous life.
The second is Jin Fan, a scholar who was promoted in his fifties. Everyone is familiar with his madness after his promotion and his father-in-law and neighbors' two completely different attitudes before and after his promotion. What I want to talk about here is Jin Fan's hypocrisy when he visited a magistrate after his promotion: "Jin Fan just said,' My mother picked her up first, and she should abide by her heart'." The magistrate of a county in Tang dynasty was frightened, so he called someone to give gifts. Go into the backyard and bring the wine. ..... The magistrate of a county found a seat and sat down, holding a silver-inlaid cup and chopsticks. The magistrate of a county didn't understand why Fan didn't raise his glass after he retired. Jingzhai said with a smile,' Mr. Shi doesn't want to use this cup because he follows the rules. The magistrate of a county called someone to change it. In a magnetic cup, a pair of ivory chopsticks came, but Jin Fan refused to move. Jing Zhai said,' You don't need these chopsticks either. Then I changed a pair of white bamboo ones, just now. A county magistrate was surprised that he was so absorbed in mourning that he was never prepared if he didn't use meat and wine. Backward saw him put a prawn jiaozi in the bird's nest bowl and put it in his mouth, so he was relieved. ..... "The author describes Jin Fan and the magistrate, one describes his behavior and the other describes his psychology, ridiculing Jin Fan's hypocritical personality to the fullest.
Compared with Wang Mian, Jin Fan, who is indifferent to fame and fortune, has already seen through the sinister nature of being an official; One didn't get into the exam until he was in his fifties in order to get ahead. It shows the beauty of Wang Mian's humanity and does not go along with the officialdom.
The third one is Yan Jiansheng. I heard it from my mother at first. His image of a miser who loves money like life has already penetrated into my heart. The whole article is about Yan Jiansheng. Although I didn't write a word about "meanness", Yan Jiansheng's meanness is hidden everywhere in the article. He was too sick to eat, bedridden and dying, and he was obsessed with harvesting early rice in the field. His family is a rotten granary, full of cattle and horses, but usually reluctant to buy a catty of pork. The most amazing scene is the scene after Yan Jiansheng's death. When he died, he refused to give up his life because he lit an extra lamp. Although Eugene Grandet also wrote that Grandet stared at gold when he died, he didn't die until he had gold in his hand. However, scholars seem to be better. It's amazing that a lamp grass can make people die unsatisfied. This makes me have to sigh that The Scholars is really a classic that satirizes the world's desperate struggle for fame and fortune.
Although The Scholars is about the imperial examinations and officialdom in Ming Dynasty, it still has its value to today's society. The society is progressing, but there are still many people who believe in "money worship", are materialistic, pursue fame and fortune all their lives, and do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. History is a mirror, and classical novels are the epitome of history. After reading The Scholars, I was not only impressed by its realistic style and exquisite characterization, but also deeply attracted by the noble sentiment of being indifferent to fame and fortune embodied in the novel.
Reflections on The Scholars 5
As we all know, China was ruled by a feudal dynasty for 2,500 years, and the last dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, almost wiped out everyone else. Before, I always thought that the overall decline of the Qing Dynasty began in its later period, but after reading Wu's The Scholars, my point of view changed: the Qing Dynasty was like a dying man, and all kinds of bad social atmosphere hung over it, one of which was the imperial examination, which made countless literati lose their will to be indifferent to fame and fortune.
Imperial examination is a convenient way for people from non-official families to get promoted and get rich. The Scholars is a book about many stories written by some scholars, ordinary people and bureaucrats, which deeply satirizes those who are mercenary and corrupt imperial examinations in society.
The title of the whole book is "There are many roads in life between North and South. We should be immortals and mortals. One hundred generations rise and fall, and the river wind blows down the former trees. Fame and fortune have no evidence. I spend all my time and always miss it. Drink three glasses of turbid wine and the water will flow. "At the beginning, it is pointed out that high officials and generous salaries are the pursuit of all sentient beings, and few people in the world can see through them.
The book introduces many different characters: Guo Gongsun, who is indifferent to fame and fortune, and two cynical Lou Gongzi; There are boastful Kuang Superman, Yan Jiansheng who loves money more than life, and so on. Among these figures, Wang Mian impressed me the most and admired me the most. As the protagonist of the first chapter of this book, Wang Mian is also the wedge of this book, which is a model for all scholars: indifferent to fame and fortune, indifferent and far-reaching, not confused by money and status. He abides by his official career and is knowledgeable, but not pedantic. Distinguish between right and wrong more clearly than the later three sons and four sons of Wenlou, and don't believe what others say; Compared with those despicable, mercenary hypocrites in the article, they can see the world and are always upright.
When the founding emperor _ _ visited him, he didn't appear flattering, but talked with _ _ about state affairs; When Su Wei, a pseudonym, wanted to invite him to meet him, Wang Mian pretended to be ill and was not afraid because the comprador threatened him with power. At the end of this chapter, Wang Mian pointed out that "a generation of literati have unhappy times", and "suddenly a strange wind blew the trees and many birds rattled on the water". "I see hundreds of little stars in the sky, all of which fall in the southeast corner", which shows that this statement is correct. Later _ _ asked Wang Mian to join the army, but Wang Mian had expected that he had retreated to _ _ Mountain. Finally, he fell ill and died in _ _ Mountain. Wang Mian really died with a clear conscience and remained uncorrupted.
The Scholars, like a sharp scalpel, truly dissected the dying "patient" of the Qing Dynasty, severely attacked the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government with irony, and also mocked the hypocrites and false celebrities at that time. A poem "_ _" at the end of the paper shows the author's helplessness and sadness about the world.
The poem says: From now on, I will roll with the medicine stove, and I will be self-respecting.
Reflections on The Scholars 6
The first time I met a scholar was after watching the Peking Opera Fan Jinzhong Drama. After reading it, I was amazed at the author's originality, but I didn't realize the author's real intention until I opened The Scholars and browsed the whole story.
"Fan Jinzhong Residence" is about a 54-year-old boy who was finally admitted. He was so happy that he went crazy and was finally awakened by his father-in-law Hu, who was most afraid of him. This is a very simple story, but in fact it is not that simple.
In Jin Fan's view, taking the senior high school entrance examination is a good thing. After thirty-four years of hard work, he finally succeeded. Judging from his madness, it is enough to see that the scholars at that time were obsessed with fame, just as Zhou Jin cried and kowtowed to the board for the sake of his fame. But their fascination is not for the moral theory of governing the country, but for pure personal promotion and wealth. There was a completely different person before and after Fan Jinzhong moved. Before the middle school entrance examination, he bowed to his father-in-law and said that he was in charge. He became a bureaucrat after the middle school entrance examination. Even in mourning for my mother, I ate and drank at the banquet in the autumn wind. And he just won the bid, and within two months, what real estate, fields, gold and silver, slaves, uninvited. Jin Fan is one of the representatives of scholars who won the exam. The feudal government took their glory as an example for those who failed, which deepened the poison of the imperial examination.
For butcher Hu, this is also of great significance. Beat and scold Jin Fan before winning the grand prize. Once won the prize, Jin Fan was slapped because he was crazy, but he said, "(Jin Fan) is my son-in-law, but now he is an old man and a star in the sky. The stars in the sky can't beat it. " In this way, the snob's face is clearly outlined. Hutu is the embodiment of ordinary people who are rich and famous and poisoned by the imperial examination.
And those squires rushed to send gold and silver to Jin Fan at the first time. Jumping out of Jin Fan's story, the author, represented by Yan Jiansheng and Yan brothers, described in detail their fingers sticking out at the end of their lives because they were afraid of two gutter oil and robbers.
To sum up, all the characters were not poisoned by the imperial examination. It's not just these people. There are also celebrities who hold the imperial examination rice bowl, and there are also people who have repeatedly lost and fought in the examination room, such as Mr. Ma Er, who have to squeeze out a few classic words to see the scenery of the West Lake. There are also Buddhist disciples. When they heard that Hu was the mage of his son-in-law's mother, they immediately arranged it. Even Jia Baoyu appreciates women the most. Influenced by his father, Mr. Lu only recognizes stereotyped writing, and everything depends on stereotyped writing. He practices stereotyped writing all day by himself. Later, because her husband was not interested in the imperial examination, she sighed all day. This book is full of satire and acrimony, which is closely related to the author's life background.
Wu, the author, is generous and regarded as the black sheep of his family. He was poor in the second half of his life, but he was refused several times when he was asked to take the imperial examination. There are eight strands of rope under his desk. There is a bug and a mosquito under each strand of rope, which means "eight strands of smelly paper". Because poverty can't keep warm, he often invites his friends to walk around. Under this background, he "sings and laughs, caring for each other" and calls it "warm feet". No wonder the description in the book is so intriguing.
Several articles on Confucian scholars' feelings of reading foreign history and their life enlightenment;
★ Confucian scholars' feelings of reading foreign history and their life enlightenment
★ Five thoughts after reading The Scholars.
★ Confucian scholars' feelings and experiences after reading foreign history.
★ Enlightenment from reading scholars' foreign history
★ 600 words, 10 articles about the scholars.
★ Five personal experiences after reading The Scholars
★ Six Theories of Scholars
★ Five comments of scholars
★ Reflections on The Scholars
★ Five thoughts on reading The Scholars
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