Introduction to the Institute of Civil and Commercial Law The Institute of Civil and Commercial Law is an institution of the law school specializing in the teaching and scientific research of civil and commercial law. After years of unremitting efforts, the institute has a team of high-quality teachers with high teaching level, strong scientific research ability, reasonable age structure and sufficient development potential. Among the teachers, there are 1 professor, 6 associate professors and 1 lecturer; 2 of them have doctoral degrees and 5 have master's degrees. About 10 courses have been opened, including civil law, intellectual property law, contract law, property law, tort liability law, family law, Roman law, comparative civil and commercial law, and international intellectual property law. Research directions cover three major fields: civil law, commercial law and intellectual property. Members of the institute are actively engaged in teaching reform and academic research activities in civil and commercial law. In the research fields of general civil law, property law, obligatory rights law, tort liability law, family law, inheritance law and other research fields, there are systematic and in-depth research results, which provide theoretical support for the improvement of my country's civil and commercial legal system. The Institute of Civil and Commercial Law has an Intellectual Property Research Center, which is a scientific research institution specializing in basic intellectual property theoretical research, intellectual property system research, and intellectual property practical research. The center's professional research team has achieved outstanding research results in basic theories of intellectual property law, patent law, trademark law, copyright law, intellectual property management, etc., and is in a leading position among Hunan universities. The research center has successively undertaken 13 intellectual property research projects for the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Education, the State Intellectual Property Office, the Hunan Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Fund, the Hunan Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Achievements Review Committee, the Hunan Provincial Department of Education and other departments; in the "Legal Research ", "Chinese Law", "China Soft Science", "Modern Law", "Law Review", "Law", "Legal and Business Research" and other journals have published more than 70 academic papers on intellectual property; chief editor of Hunan Provincial Colleges and Universities He compiled the legal textbook "Intellectual Property Law" and published personal academic monographs such as "Industrial Copyright Research" and "China's Administrative Protection of Intellectual Property Rights under the WTO Framework". Researchers at the center also actively participate in domestic and foreign academic conferences and deliver keynote speeches, actively participate in the formulation and implementation of my country's intellectual property strategy, and actively participate in major intellectual property decision-making activities and social service activities. The mission of the Intellectual Property Research Center is to provide theoretical support for the implementation of the national intellectual property strategy, provide assistance and services for the use, management and protection of corporate intellectual property, and cultivate high-level intellectual property research talents and practical talents. In the future work, we will use the research center as a platform to further strengthen cooperation with governments, enterprises, schools and research institutions, and actively carry out intellectual property academic research activities by integrating the strength and resources of different disciplines, striving to make the center's research The results have caught up with the domestic first-class level and can play an important role in serving the process of local economic construction. Introduction to the Institute of Environmental and Resource Protection Law 1. Research characteristics of this institution The Environmental Law Institute of Hunan Normal University was not only established earlier, but also began to recruit graduate students in the field of environmental law in the Master of Jurisprudence program as early as the 1990s (1994, The school specially hired Professor Chen Hanguang from Wuhan University, the first generation of environmental law scholars in my country. He specializes in environmental law teaching and scientific research, and recruits graduate students in environmental law in the master's degree program in legal theory. In 2004, he obtained the right to confer a master's degree in environmental and resource protection law. It already has a high-level teaching staff, with five institutional staff on the job, including one professor and four associate professors. Except for one with a master's degree, the rest are all doctoral students. This institution is committed to the teaching and scientific research of environmental and resource protection law. Environmental and resource protection law is a new discipline developed on the basis of the synthesis and intersection of environmental science, environmental ethics, law, natural resources and other disciplines. It is a law that takes the environmental and resource protection legal system and its development rules as the research object. Science mainly includes five research fields: Chinese Environmental Law, International Environmental Law, Foreign Environmental Law, Comparative Environmental Law, and Natural Resources Law. This institution has a number of academic achievements and provincial and ministerial level research projects that have great influence in this major, and has made due contributions to the discipline development of the college. This institution has close cooperative relations with the School of Resources and Environmental Sciences of the school and with the government's environmental protection, land and resources and other administrative departments. It not only expands the influence of the school in the province and the country, but also facilitates teachers and students to go deep into social practice to solve reforms. Major environmental protection issues encountered in the process of opening up provide help and suggestions for my country's environmental protection legislation, law enforcement, and judiciary.

With the large-scale development of environmental protection activities at domestic and international levels around the world, countries have chosen to take the path of sustainable development, and carry out and strengthen the study and research of environmental and resource protection laws, which is very important for our country to build socialism with Chinese characteristics and pursue sustainable development. Roads are of great significance. 2. The academic team of this institution 1. Introduction to Professor Li Ainian Li Ainian, female, born in December 1962, is a master's tutor in Chinese environmental law, a law professor, the executive director of the Environmental and Resource Protection Law Society, and a visiting scholar in the United States. Leader in environmental law in China. He has published 3 monographs, edited 3 textbooks, and published more than 30 academic papers in core publications such as Modern Law, Law Review, and China Soft Science. In 2000, he won the "First Prize for Teaching in Colleges and Universities in Hunan Province" and in 2002, he was selected into the "Second Batch of Wonderful Lessons" Teaching Demonstration Film by the Ministry of Education. In 2006, when experts from the Ministry of Education evaluated the undergraduate teaching of Hunan Normal University, its theoretical research course "Civil Liability for Environmental Pollution" was highly praised by the evaluation experts. The main topics undertaken include: the major bidding project topic of the Humanities and Social Sciences Base of the Ministry of Education: "Research on Environmental Law Research Methods"; the Hunan Provincial Social Science Planning Project "Research on Several Legal Issues in Ecological Benefit Compensation", and the key project of the Hunan Provincial Department of Education "Emission Rights" Research on Transaction Legal Issues" etc. Representative works include: "Ethical Review of Environmental Law", single author, Science Press, September 2006 edition. "Environmental Law", editor-in-chief, Hunan People's Publishing House, 2005 edition. "A Preliminary Discussion of Natural Resources Protection Law", single author, Hunan Normal University Press, 1999 edition. "Legislative Issues and Improvement Suggestions on the Collection of Ecological Benefit Compensation Fees" (single author), "China Soft Science" Issue 1, 2001. "Environmental Protection Law Cannot Directly Adjust the Relationship between Man and Nature" (single author), "Law Review" Issue 3, 2002. "On the Problems and Improvement Suggestions in my country's Urban Water Pollution Prevention and Control Legislation" (1), "Modern Law", Issue 4, 2002. "Analysis of Several Basic Theoretical Issues in Environmental Protection Law" (single author), "International and Comparative Law Series", Issue 3, 2002. "On the Problems and Improvement Suggestions of the Ecological Protection Legislative System" (single author), "China Population, Resources and Environment", Issue 3, 2002. 2. Introduction to Professor Han Guang Professor Han Guang, born in 1964, Ph.D., is a professor at the School of Resources and Environmental Sciences of Hunan Normal University, a master's tutor at the Law School, has one monograph, published more than 17 papers in core Chinese and foreign journals, and is responsible for national-level scientific research 1 project, 1 provincial and ministerial level project. Representative works include: "Sustainable Development of Human Society and International Environmental Law", co-author, Law Press, April 2005 edition. "Pesticide Management System and Methods in the United States", "Environmental Protection", Issue 1, 1998. "Research on the evolution characteristics and prevention strategies of desertification in Hulunbuir grassland over the past 30 years". "Analyze discriminant pas à pas: application pour la détermination de la source des sables éoliens fondée sur l'analyse des minéraux lourds dans la Steppe de Hunlun-Beir en Chine du Nord-est. In: X. P. Yang (edit.),Desert and alpine environments. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 2002. 47-58》. 3. Brief introduction of Associate Professor Wen Tongai Wen Tongai, male, born in April 1963, Doctor of Laws, associate professor at the Law School of Hunan Normal University, researcher and master's tutor at the Institute of Environmental Law of Hunan Normal University, research on environmental resources law of the China Law Society Director of the Association, lawyer at Hunan Huichen Law Firm. Mainly engaged in the teaching and scientific research of environmental law. He has published papers such as "Sustainable Development and the Change of Protected Objects of my country's Environmental Resources Law" in publicly published magazines and newspapers such as "China Population, Resources and Environment" and "China Environment News" He has published more than 20 articles, published 1 monograph, participated in the compilation of 5 books and textbooks, and presided over and participated in 4 provincial and ministerial level projects.

Representative works include: "Research on the Protection Objects of Environmental Law in Ecological Society", single author, China Legal Publishing House, November 2006 edition. "On ensuring environmental equity is at the center of sustainable development", single author, "Journal of Social Sciences of Hunan Normal University", Issue 5, 2002. "Sustainable Development and Changes in the Protection Objects of my country's Environmental Resources Law", "China Population, Resources and Environment", Issue 2, 2003. "On Environmental Justice, Environmental Efficiency and Sustainable Development", (1), "China Population, Resources and Environment", Issue 4, 2003. 4. Brief introduction of Associate Professor Wang Binhui Wang Binhui, female, born in 1974, Doctor of Laws, associate professor at the Law School of Hunan Normal University, master's tutor, and the 2008 Young Key Teacher of Hunan Province. He has published dozens of papers in domestic and foreign publications such as "Legal Monthly (Taiwan)", "Arbitration and Law", "Times Law" and other domestic and foreign publications, and has presided over a number of provincial and ministerial level research projects. Representative works include: "On the Logical Evolution of Environmental Law", single author, Science Press, September 2006 edition. "Basic Environmental Legal Values ??- From the Perspective of Environmental Law Economic Incentive System", single author, China Legal Publishing House, June 2008 edition. "Methodology for Research on Rights in Environmental Law", "Modern Law", Issue 6, 2008. "Japan's Pollution Dispute Resolution Mechanism and my country's References", "Administration and Law", Issue 12, 2008. "On the Principles of Equity and Efficiency of Environmental Law under Sustainable Development", "China Population, Resources and Environment", Issue 5, 2007. "Using Possible Economic Means to Strengthen Environmental Legislation", "China Prices" Issue 11, 2007. "Reform and Innovation of China's Basic System of Environmental Protection Law under Sustainable Development", "Legal Monthly (Taiwan)" Issue 12, 2004 "Extra-legal Private Relief and Solutions to Environmental Pollution Disputes", "Hebei "Law Science", Issue 1, 2004, "My Opinions on the Improvement of the Legal System of Circular Economy", "Times Law", Issue 2, 2004, "Environmental Pollution Disputes and Arbitration", "Arbitration and Law", Issue 1, 2004 5. Yang Xing Brief introduction of associate professor Yang Xing, male, born in 1972, Doctor of Laws, associate professor of Law School of Hunan Normal University, master's tutor. Representative works include: "A Preliminary Study on the Order Value of International Law on Climate Change", "Hebei Law" (Chinese Core, CSSCI source journal), Issue 5, 2004. "On the Reasons and Legal Consequences of Russia's Non-ratification of the Kyoto Protocol", "Times Law", Issue 5, 2004. "The Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Development of International Law: Historical Review, Reexamination and Commentary", "Environmental Resources Law Series" (Volume 5) edited by Lu Zhongmei and others, Law Press, 2005 edition. "A brief discussion on the early nature and synergy of international environmental law", "Journal of China University of Geosciences (Social Science Edition)", Issue 3, 2005. "On the Potential Impact of the Kyoto Protocol on International Politics and International Economy", "Times Law", Issue 3, 2005. "A Brief Discussion on Some Issues of the Kyoto Protocol", "International and Comparative Law Series" (14th Edition) edited by Li Shuangyuan, China Founder Publishing House, 2005 edition. "Recommendations on formulating "Measures for the Management of Lake Franchise in Wuhan", "Review of International and Comparative Environmental Law" (Volume 2) edited by Wang Xi, Law Press, 2004 edition. "On the Development of International Freshwater Resources Utilization and Protection Law", "Legal Forum", Issue 1, 2005. (Chinese core) 6. Introduction to Associate Professor Li Huiling Li Huiling, female, born in 1965, is an associate professor at the Law School of Hunan Normal University and a master's tutor. Representative works include: "Research on the Legal System of Environmental Taxes and Fees", published by China Legal Publishing House in November 2007. "Reconstruction of my country's Environmental Taxation System", published in "Legal and Business Research" Issue 2, 2003. "On Environmental Income Tax", published in "Modern Law" Issue 6, 2007. "Research on the Exclusion of Liability for Environmental Harm", published in "Law Journal" 2007 Issue 3. "Research on the Components of Civil Liability for Exclusion of Environmental Harm", published in "Journal of Hunan Normal University", Issue 2, 2007. 3. Research directions of this institution Theoretical research involves two fields: Chinese environmental law, international environmental law and foreign environmental law. Professor Li Ainian, Associate Professor Wang Binhui, and Associate Professor Li Huiling are engaged in research in the field of Chinese environmental law.

Professor Han Guang, Associate Professor Wen Tongai, and Associate Professor Yang Xing are engaged in research on international environmental law and foreign environmental law. 1. China’s Environmental Law The research objects of China’s environmental law are mainly the basic concepts, principles and systems of China’s environmental protection law, basic measures for living environment and ecological environment protection and pollution prevention and control, and basic theories such as legal liability. First, research in this direction can provide legislative suggestions for central and local legislative bodies. It helps the legislative body to have a more comprehensive understanding of basic issues in environmental law and provides strong theoretical support and empirical analysis for legislation. Secondly, it can provide reference research results for administrative agencies at all levels. Thirdly, this research direction can provide support for enterprises to comply with environmental laws and engage in practice. 2. International Environmental Law This direction mainly studies the concepts, principles and systems of international environmental law and foreign environmental law. Researchers in this research direction use comparative methods combined with the study of domestic environmental laws to provide legislative guidance for China's active participation in international environmental protection practices. 4. Main scientific research and academic achievements of this institution In the past five years, members of this discipline have published more than 100 academic papers, including more than 50 papers in international and domestic core journals and more than 10 CSSCI journal papers. Personnel with senior professional titles publish an average of 2.8 papers per person per year. Published 8 academic monographs and 9 textbooks. In 2003, he drafted the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution" for the State Environmental Protection Administration (he served as deputy leader and author of the drafting team). In 2001, two draft regulations on natural resource protection were drafted and revised for the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Mines. In the second half of 2006, we provided a large number of reference opinions for the Provincial People's Congress Environmental and Resources Committee to discuss the revised draft of the "Circular Economy Law". In addition, it often provides reference opinions to the National People's Congress Environment and Resources Protection Committee and the Provincial People's Congress environmental protection legislation. The research results include analysis of problems in the implementation of various systems of domestic and foreign environmental laws, experiences and lessons, which will help administrative agencies better grasp the implementation of environmental laws. Significant achievements include: "Ethical Review of Environmental Law", Li Ainian (single author), Science Press, September 2006 edition "Sustainable Development of Human Society and International Environmental Law", Li Ainian, Han Guang, etc., Law Press The April 2005 edition of "Environmental Law", edited by Li Ainian, the 2005 edition of "Environmental and Natural Resources Law Case Tutorial" by Hunan People's Publishing House, with Wang Binhui as deputy editor, and the 2004 edition of "On the Logical Evolution of Environmental Law" by Intellectual Property Publishing House, Wang Binhui Solo author, "Sustainable Development of Human Society and International Environmental Law", co-authored by Han Guang, Law Press, April 2005 edition "Research on the Protection Objects of Environmental Law in Ecological Society", Wen Tongai, co-author, China Legal Press, 2006 edition "Environmental Resources Law", co-edited by Yang Xing, CITIC Press 2004 edition. Actively participate in domestic and foreign academic exchange activities: Actively participate in various environmental law academic exchange activities at home and abroad. We have established a good cooperative relationship with Moscow University, and Brynchuk, a professor at the law school of the university, once came to our school to give lectures. We have close academic exchange activities with Wuhan University Law School, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, and East China University of Political Science and Law. Environmental law professors from the above universities have come to our school to give lectures many times. 4. Postgraduate training status of this institution Year of project 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Number of students enrolled 5 8 8 9 15 9 11 13 Number of degrees awarded (including those with equivalent academic qualifications) 5 8 (1) 8 (1) 9 15

Our graduate students have made fruitful scientific research achievements and published 150 papers in the past five years. The 2002 master's degree graduate Wang Binhui's master's degree thesis "Research on the Three Basic Principles of Desertification Prevention and Control Law" won the 2004 Hunan Province Outstanding Master's Thesis; the 2003 master's degree graduate Hu Chundong's master's degree thesis "Research on the Emissions Trading System" "Won the Excellent Master's Thesis of Hunan Province in 2005. The employment situation of our graduate students is good. Their employment flows to practical departments such as public security agencies, banks, and large state-owned enterprises. There are also people who teach in colleges and universities. The postgraduate entrance examination rate is 14.8%.

Institute of Economic Law 1. The main research direction and characteristics of this institute Economic law is an emerging legal department that emerged and developed in the 20th century. It adjusts various social relations that occur in the process of the country's social and economic regulation, regulates and protects the country. Regulation, a general term for legal norms that promote social and economic coordination, stability and development. It mainly includes research fields such as basic theory of economic law, macro-control law, and national investment and operation law. The basic theory of economic law mainly analyzes the historical origin of economic law, discusses its development status and future orientation, and how to build a scientific system of Chinese economic law. Academic leader Chen Yunliang. The National Investment and Operation Law mainly studies state-owned assets management law, national investment law, and state-owned enterprise law, and promotes the improvement and standardization of our country's national investment and operation law by drawing on advanced foreign legislative experience and academic theories. Academic leaders Yang Donghui and Chen Yunliang. Macro-control law mainly studies the basic theory of macro-control law comparatively, introduces the legislative overview, goals and tasks of my country's macro-control law; systematically explains the various components of macro-control law; makes an in-depth comparison of the relevant legislation of Chinese and foreign countries, especially developed countries, Find out content that has important reference value for my country's macro-control legislation and practice. Academic leaders He Lianhong and Chen Yunliang. 2. The faculty and discipline construction of this institute The institute was established in 2002. In 2007, it established a master's degree program in economic law and began to recruit postgraduate students for a master's degree in economic law. In terms of faculty construction, we have a high-quality and high-level teaching and research team with reasonable age structure, coordinated professional title ratio, outstanding young and middle-aged academic leaders, and advanced scientific research levels. There are 13 staff in the institution, including 3 professors, 8 associate professors, and 2 lecturers. Except for 2 with undergraduate degrees, the rest all have postgraduate degrees. The research institution has 6 master's degree tutors and 28 graduate students in two grades. The professional basic courses for the master's degree taught by teachers mainly include: "Basic Theory of Economic Law" and "Western Economics" , "Competition Law", "Labor and Social Security Law", "Financial Law", "Finance and Taxation Law" and other courses. At the same time, a certain number of elective courses are also offered in different directions. In addition, the teachers of the institute have also taught economic law courses at different levels, including undergraduate law, adult education, and master's degree in law. They have published a number of academic works and papers that have great influence in the profession, and have undertaken a large number of The provincial and ministerial level research topics have made due contributions to the academic development of the college. The institution has close cooperative relations with the school's business school and the government's economic management and administrative departments and judicial departments. It not only expands the influence of the school in the province and the country, but also facilitates teachers and students to go deep into social practice and solve problems encountered in the reform and opening up. Major economic law issues encountered, providing assistance and suggestions for legislation, law enforcement, and justice in my country's economic construction.