Specific forms of civil liability include stopping infringement, removing obstruction, eliminating danger, returning property, restoring the original state, repairing, redoing, replacing, compensating losses and paying liquidated damages. If the parties do not undertake contractual obligations, they need to bear the liability for breach of contract, and if there are damage consequences, they need to bear the liability for tort. Both of these responsibilities are civil responsibilities.

(1) The undertaking of civil liability includes two forms: liability for breach of contract and liability for tort. Details are as follows:

1, stop the infringement. Stopping infringement is mainly used to infringe intellectual property rights (trademark exclusive right, etc.). ) and personal rights (name rights, portrait rights, etc. ).

2. Remove obstacles. Removing obstacles is mainly used to protect property ownership, management rights, contracting rights, use rights and neighboring rights.

3. Eliminate danger. Eliminating danger is mainly used for the danger that may be brought to one's own property and person due to other people's business activities or poor property management.

4. Return the property. The return of property is widely used in the case that the property is illegally occupied by others.

5. restore to the original state. Restitution is mainly a form of responsibility when it is used to occupy other people's property.

6. Repair, redo and replacement. Repair, rework and replacement are mainly used in the form of civil liability when the debtor performs the contract and the subject matter of the concert is unqualified.

7. Compensation for losses. Compensation for losses is one of the most commonly used methods in civil law. Both tort liability and breach of contract liability can compensate for losses.

8. Pay liquidated damages. This form of liability only applies to the liability for breach of contract.

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