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Guangdong Chaozhou Fenghuang Dan Cong
Phoenix Dan Cong belongs to oolong tea. Produced in Fenghuang Mountain, Chaoan County, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province. The area is close to the East China Sea, with a warm climate and abundant rainfall. Tea trees all grow in mountainous areas with an altitude of 600- 1497 meters. Throughout the year, the fog is diffuse, the air is humid and the temperature difference between day and night is large. The average annual temperature of Fenghuang Danzong tea is about 20℃, and the annual precipitation is about1800 mm. The soil is rich and rich in organic matter and various trace elements, which is beneficial to the development and formation of tea polyphenols. Tea farmers in Fenghuang Mountain are experienced in seed selection and planting. Now there are more than 3,000 Dan Cong tea plants, all of which are over 100 years old, with peculiar characters and excellent quality. Each tree is as tall as a banyan tree, and each tree can produce 65,438+00 kilograms of dry tea every year.

Tea tree classification

Medium-ripe tea: Dan Cong with osmanthus fragrance, Dan Cong with grapefruit fragrance, Dan Cong with ginger fragrance, Dan Cong with almond fragrance, etc. They were all picked four or five days after Qingming. Osmanthus Dan Cong finished tea is tight, straight and oily, with fish color, clear orange color, natural osmanthus fragrance, sweet and refreshing taste, and the highest price per kilogram is 9600 yuan. The single cluster of ginger flowers is named after its slightly ginger flavor and the fragrance of ginger flowers. In 2003, each spring tea was harvested at a price of 2 kg, and the price per kg was as high as1.2000 yuan. It takes about 15 days to extract these special fragrant teas.

Late-maturing tea

Late-maturing varieties were collected from Grain Rain to Changchun, including Song Baxian, Yulanxiang, Cordate telosma and Laoxian. At this time, most of the Dan Cong picked are rich in aroma and flavor. Similarly, after the raw tea is made, it will take 15 days to taste the true color, fragrance, taste and honey of Laoshan.

Dan Cong variety

Phoenix single cluster is produced in Chaoshan area and belongs to Wulong, Guangdong Province. Its specific varieties are as follows:

Zhong Song 1

It is the oldest existing tea tree in Fenghuang tea area, growing in Zaiping Village, Wugongli, with an altitude of about1150m and a tree age of more than 600 years. This strain has been propagated by cutting in batches, forming asexual offspring of Zhong Song 1. The tea strips are thick and compact, with dark brown and oily color, golden soup color, rich aroma and mellow taste. Tea bushes are unique in charm, strong in toughness, resistant to brewing, and clustered into clusters. It takes about 15 days to refine the raw tea after Tomb-Sweeping Day, and then it can be put on the market after annealing and ripening.

Zhong Song Eight Immortals

It is to select cuttings from the single parent tree "Dawuye", survive by long branch asexual propagation, and then plant them in tea gardens with different natural and geographical conditions. When they grow up, they all maintain the excellent characteristics of the original mother tree, just like "Eight Immortals crossing the sea and showing their magical powers", each with its own characteristics, so it is called "Eight Immortals Tea". The finished tea strips are tight and straight, larger than other dancong tea, dark brown in color, oily and shiny, golden in color, sweet and refreshing, with obvious clove fragrance.

Zhong Song Dongfang Hong

It is one of the four famous surviving plants in the Song Dynasty in the Phoenix Mountain System.

Zhongsonglanzhi lane

Phoenix Mountain is one of the four famous surviving plants in the Song Dynasty. It has two mother trees, the old plant * * *, which is fragrant and elegant, with the delicate fragrance of Orchid Flower, mellow and refreshing taste, strong toughness, bright orange soup color, extremely resistant to brewing, and has obvious "special rhyme" of the old plant. By the end of the year, the tea was "younger" and tasted better.

Zhong Song Mixiang Dan Cong

It is one of the four existing famous clusters in the old Song Dynasty. Because its sweet potato has obvious "honey taste", it is also called "Song Hong Zhong sweet potato fragrant Dan Cong". Honey has a high fragrance, sharp and lasting, and has a floral fragrance; The taste is rich and refreshing, with outstanding "honey rhyme". After drinking, the mouth is full of fragrance, strong toughness and extremely resistant to brewing.

Eight immortals Dan Cong

Also known as "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea Bill of Lading String", it is one of the top ten precious nectar incense strings in Phoenix Dan Cong. Because there are only eight kinds of plants left in one place, and it looks like five mountains and eight immortals crossing the sea, it is named "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea". The aroma of tea is characterized by obvious magnolia flower fragrance and honey rhyme.

Jianghuaxiang Dan Cong

Also known as "Tongtianxiang Dan Cong", tea farmers call it "Tongtianxiang", because its ginger flower fragrance is outstanding and the fragrance is soaring; It is one of the top ten precious nectar clusters in Dan Cong, Phoenix. The natural ginger flower in tea is rich and lasting in fragrance, rich and refreshing in taste, and has obvious "special rhyme" of ginger flower. Sweet and smooth aftertaste, extremely resistant to brewing. Tea is fragrant with teeth and cheeks, and the fragrance of tea at the end of the year is even better.

Gegu Lao Dan Cong

Also known as "Old Frog", it is one of the top ten precious clusters with high fragrance in Fenghuang Dan Cong, and it is named after its mother tree.

Mylabris simplex

The finished tea has the special charm of "thick honey and quiet orchid", with rich and lasting aroma, strong taste, bright orange color and lasting brewing.

Huang Zhixiang Dan Cong

It is one of the top ten precious nectar clusters in Dan Cong, Phoenix, and it is named because of its obvious yellow gardenia fragrance and honey rhyme. There are many strains in the single cluster of flower sticks, such as those in Shiguping, Fengxi and Wu Jie (also known as Wenjiaxiang species).

Yulanxiang Dan Cong

It is one of the top ten precious nectar clusters in Dan Cong, Phoenix. Magnolia grandiflora has a fragrant smell, a strong and mellow taste, and a clear soup color. After drinking, it leaves a fragrance on the teeth and cheeks, and even soaks for more than ten times.

Guihuaxiang Dan Cong

It is one of the top ten precious nectar clusters in Dan Cong, Phoenix. Osmanthus fragrans has a quiet and slender aroma, rich and refreshing taste, fragrant lips and teeth, bright orange color and resistance to brewing.

Ermao Lan Zhi town Dan Cong

It is one of the top ten precious nectar clusters in Phoenix Dan Cong. Lan Zhi is elegant and slender, with mellow and sweet taste and bright orange color, which is very resistant to brewing.

Single bundle of white leaves

Originated in Lingtou Village, Pingxi, Raoping County, Guangdong Province, it is the best oolong tea in Guangdong. It belongs to oolong tea. New discovery of another special variety of oolong tea. White-leaf single fir has excellent quality and unique flavor. The flowers are sweet, tall and rich, and have a mellow and refreshing taste.

Dark green tea

Black leaves, also known as black leaves, are big and strong, with high aroma and refreshing taste.

Duck Stewed Dan Cong

Duck excrement is famous for its big leaves and thin leaves. The tea rope is thick, the aroma is higher than that of black leaves, and it is more subtle and refreshing.

Dan Cong with almond flavor.

Tea strips made of well-known sawn flowers (leaf-shaped) are thin and tight, with almond fragrance, and the tea fragrance is refreshing, sweetheart.

Identification of aroma types of phoenix single fir;

The first is Huang Zhixiang.

1. Tea tree: The plant is tall and open, 5.8m high and 6.8m wide. The trunk is 0.3m above the ground, with a diameter of1.65m. The tree is over 600 years old. It's the Phoenix Tea King.

2. Quality: The finished tea is compact and heavy, dark brown and oily, golden in color, rich in aroma, mellow in taste, unique in old flavor, strong in toughness and resistant to brewing. It is one of the famous teas in Dan Cong, which has the functions of refreshing, health care and beauty.

3. Tea name: Wusong Tea, Shiguping Huangzixiang, Tianliaopu Coarse Fragrance, Young Fragrance, Ermao Huangzixiang, Persimmon Leaves, Tuen Mun, Big Pomelo Middle, Soil Leaves, Sharp Leaves, Yellow Tea Fragrance and Jiachang.

Second, Zhi Lanxiang.

Originated in Wuyi center, headed by Wen Jianlin, the main producing area is Fengxi Ermao.

1. Tea tree: The plant is tall and open, with a height of 5.9 meters and a width of 7 meters. The diameter and circumference of the trunk at 0.3m from the ground are1.83m. ..

2. Quality: The finished tea strips are tight, strong and straight, with high and thin aroma, bright orange color, fresh and sweet taste and resistance to brewing.

3. Tea name: Eight Immortals, Brothers Tea, Brown Withers, Camellia oleifera, Myrica rubra, Orange Leaves, Landslides, Tributes, Silk, Oriental Species, Kanjiao Species, Fairy Bean Leaves, Gaishanxiang and Carassius auratus Leaves.

Third, osmanthus fragrance.

Originated in Fengxi Ermao, headed by Li Jinpeng, the main producing area is Fengxi Ermao.

1. Tea tree: the height of the plant is 2.94m, the tree body is half open, the width of the tree is 2.3m, and the diameter and circumference of the trunk are 0.46m from the ground.

2. Quality: The finished tea is tight, straight and oily, with eel color, golden and clear soup color, rich osmanthus fragrance, mellow taste, unique charm and bright orange at the bottom of leaves. 1986 participated in the evaluation of the Ministry of Commerce, and ranked first with a total score of 99.85 among 34 tea samples in China, winning the title of national famous tea.

3. Ownership of tea name: osmanthus leaves, clusters and chicken coops.

Fourth, almond fragrance (saw flowers).

Why is there such a strange name called "Saw Doll"? Because its leaves have obvious sawtooth shape, it is named "saw doll".

Originated in Wugong Xialiao, headed by Ke, the main producing area is Wugong Xialiao.

1. Tea tree almond fragrance Dan Cong, Plant 3. 5 meters, 4 trees. 5 meters, the trunk is 0 off the ground. Diameter circumference 0 is at 3 meters. 52 meters.

2. Quality characteristics: the finished tea strips are tight, straight, slender, taupe, with high aroma, obvious almond fragrance and unique charm.

Five, spearmint.

Originated in Wuzi lion's head and foot, headed by Wei, the main producing area is the whole town.

1. Tea tree: the plant is tall, 4.4 meters high and 6.3 meters wide ... There are 8 branches near the ground, and the diameter circumference at the maximum of 0.3 meters from the ground is 0.86 meters.

2. Quality: The finished tea is thick, oily, dark brown, with paste aroma, golden and clear soup color, and tastes like sweet potato.

3. The name of tea belongs to: sweet potato fragrance, single cluster of white leaves.

Six, cordate telosma.

1. Tea tree: the plant is tall, the trunk is obvious, the tree posture is half-open, the height of the tree is 5 meters, the width of the tree is 4.3 meters, and the diameter and circumference of the trunk are 0.86 meters from the ground.

2. Quality: the tea strips are tight, straight, light brown and oily, with the fragrance of natural cordate telosma flowers, rich aroma, sweet and fresh, unique charm, golden color, bright color and resistance to brewing.

3. Ownership of tea name: malignant head species.

Seven, Jiang.

Originated in Fengxi, Zhong Ping, headed by Zhang Shixin, the main producing area is Fengxi Ermao.

1. Tea tree: The fragrance of the river is that the plants are relatively tall, the tree posture is relatively open, and the tree height is 3. 9 meters, 4 trees. 3 meters, the trunk is 0 from the ground. The perimeter diameter at 3m is 1. 1 m

2. Quality characteristics: the tea strips are tight and straight, slender, light brown and oily, the soup color is golden and bright, the fragrance of ginger flowers is lasting, the taste is fresh and refreshing, slightly sweet and slightly ginger, the charm is unique, and it is resistant to brewing. It is one of the tea clusters in Fenghuang Mountain.

3. Common names:

Eggplant leaves, bamboo leaves, Tongtianxiang, Polygonum cuspidatum, Bunge leaves, water and land seeds, Schizonepeta japonica, Hordeum vulgare, Zingiber officinale seeds, Polygonum cuspidatum leaves, sea needles and cockroach wings.

Eight, cinnamon.

Originated from the case of Fengxi Seven Stars, headed by Zhang Anzhou, the main producing area is Fengxi Ermao.

1. Tea tree: The plant is tall and stretched, with a height of 3.2 meters, a width of 3.5 meters, and a diameter circumference of 0.85 meters where the trunk is 0.3 meters from the ground.

2. Quality: The finished tea strips are tightly knotted, taupe, with high aroma, golden color, mellow and refreshing taste, cinnamon fragrance and resistance to brewing.

3, tea name ownership: clam stock fishing, river dragon.

Nine, Molly.

Originated in Feng 'an Gum, headed by, the main producing area is Feng Ermao.

1, Jasmine Dan Cong, plant height 3. 4 meters, tree width 3. 2 meters, the tree is half open, and the trunk is 0 from the ground. Diameter circumference 0 is at 3 meters. 86 meters.

2. Quality characteristics: the tea strips are tightly coiled, the tea color is oily, the soup color is orange yellow, the jasmine fragrance still exists, the taste is mellow, the mountain flavor is rich, and it is resistant to brewing.

Ten, magnolia flowers.

Guanmu Stone originated in Fubei, headed by Wei Limin, and its main origin is Guanfu Stone in Bitter Bamboo Pit in Fengbei.

1, form: magnolia fragrant Dan Cong, plant height 2. 8 meters, the tree is open, the tree is 3 meters wide, and the trunk is 0 from the ground. Diameter circumference 0 is at 3 meters. 7 meters, strip-shaped, with slightly golden leaves.

2, brown: brown moist, smooth entrance, after entering the throat, there is a fragrance. Taste: It is very fragrant, with a natural scent of magnolia. The scent of Magnolia grandiflora is lofty and lasting, the soup is light yellow and bright, and the taste is mellow.

3. Quality: pure taste and obvious efficacy. In 2004, China Tea Guangzhou (International) Purchasing Annual Meeting and the Third National Famous Tea Quality Appraisal, it won the "Tea Gold Award" in Dan Cong.