Textual research on song ci family
Song Ci, a famous forensic scientist in Southern Song Dynasty, is a disciple of Zhu. When he was young, he worshipped Zhu's favorite pupil, Wu Zhi, as his teacher. Therefore, he had the opportunity to get closer to Zhu's other disciples, and often interacted with Confucian scholars and celebrities such as Yang Fang, Yi Bangjia, Cai Yuan and Cai Shen. After entering imperial academy, I was lucky enough to meet Dr. imperial academy and private school disciple Zhen, and worshipped him as a teacher. Song Ci was learned from Wu Zhi and Zhen. His knowledge comes from Zhu's knowledge, especially influenced by Zhu's thought of "learning from others". He paid attention to practice and studied the truth, and finally successfully started the cause of forensic medicine, and wrote the famous Collection of Injustice, which was spread all over the world and was honored as the originator of forensic medicine in the world.
The family of Song Ci has been handed down from Song Wenzhen in Tang Dynasty for four generations, and moved from Shunde County, Hebei Province to Jiande County, Zhejiang Province for three generations. Sun (word) was appointed as Jun Cheng of Jianyang, Fujian in the 7th year (8 12). He prefers the beauty of mountains and rivers and the elegance of local conditions in Jianyang. Before he died, he told his wife: "I have a will, and the people speak frankly, so I can get married here" (Ming Wanli's Jianyang County Records Appendix). Therefore, his descendants lived in Jianyang all their lives and did not move back to Zhejiang until the early 20th century (the exact whereabouts of the descendants are unknown now). During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (160 1), when compiling the Records of Jianyang County, I took part in the examination of Song Family Travel, but so far there is no clue to be found. This paper makes a brief textual research on the pedigree of Song Ci and the deeds of some family members according to the Epitaph of Song Jinglue written by Liu Kezhuang, the magistrate of Jianyang County in the Southern Song Dynasty (the complete works of Mr. Wang, volume 159) and related materials recorded in local chronicles.
First of all, it briefly introduces the pedigree of Song Ci.
Because the Song family travel has not been discovered, the main sources of textual research on the pedigree of Song Ci are as follows:
1, Epitaph of Song Jinglve by Liu Kezhuang.
2. Wanli's "Jianyang County Records Appendix" contains: "His descendants (Song Shitang) Song Xian and Song Ci are all famous in this city."
3. Jiajing's "Biography of Jianyang County" contains: "Sun V of Xian, Sun Gong IV of Xiang"; "xiang yuan Yang Zude, Gong Yizhen Jia Sheng."
4. Wanli's "Jianyang County Records, Selected Records, Jiake" contains: "Song Luan: Zi Zhongshan, Tong Youli, Guan Pucheng, Ci Sun." See the attached table for the pedigree of Song Ci.
Second, the deeds of some members of the Song Ci family.
Song ci was born in a scholarly family, a family of officials. According to research, there are at least seven scholars in his family. He has four elders; Himself and his descendants * * * three. The stories of some of his family members are summarized as follows:
1, Song Wenzhen: a native of Shunde County, Hebei Province. Liu Kezhuang's "Epitaph of Song Jingliu" reads: "The Song family was passed down from Tang Wenzhen to the fourth generation and moved to Xing." Therefore, Wen Song is indeed the highest ancestor of Song Ci. He lived in the Tang Dynasty and his life story is unknown.
2. Song Shitang: a native of Jiande, Zhejiang. According to the epitaph of Song Jinglue, Song Shitang is the seventh grandson of Song Wenzhen. Ming Wanli's "Jianyang County Records" ("Supplement to County Records") records that he "ascended Tang Yuan and Renchen (8 12) as Jinshi and awarded Jianyang Cheng. The public is honest and self-disciplined. If something goes wrong, the people are safe. Love the beauty of the mountains and rivers in the city and beg his wife to say,' I have a legacy of love, and the people don't violate it, so I can get married here.' If you die in an official position, your descendants will live in the world. "Then he commented:" The old record does not contain the first, and its descendants Song Xian and Song Ci are all famous in this city. I believe the content in Family Fun is true, so I wrote it specially. "
The above records illustrate the following three aspects: 1. Song Shitang was the ancestor of the Song Ci family who entered Fujian, and explained the reasons why his descendants settled in Jianyang; Secondly, when compiling the Annals of Jianyang County in Wanli of Ming Dynasty, I once mentioned the travel of the Song family. Unfortunately, the "family ride" is gone now; Thirdly, both Song Xian and Song Ci are direct descendants of Song Shitang, but the specific algebraic interval cannot be inferred for the time being.
3. Song Xian: The word is consistent, and Jianyang is a secluded person. In the second year of Tiansheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1024), he was listed as a scholar in the suburbs of the Song Dynasty (Jianyang County Chronology, Election Chronology, Ming Wanli Jiake). Be brave and resourceful, be both civil and military. In the spring of the first year of Jing You (1034), he was allowed to ask for sick leave at home. In the following year, we built Xiaofeng Jing She in Changmao Village, Luotian, Jianyang, my hometown, and gathered disciples to give lectures and cultivate talents. Yu Long, a senator from Jiangxi Province, wrote Feng Xiao Jing She Collection for him. In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was appointed as the magistrate of Youxi County, Fujian Province. Rebuild the county school during his term of office and teach the classics himself. Lin Ji, his favorite pupil, became the first scholar in the history of Li Qing for six years (1046). He also wrote the first Youxi County Annals-Youchuan Annals. When he was an official in Shaowu County, Fujian Province, he was very concerned about education, built more school buildings and purchased 500 mu of school land as education funds. When Ren Shaozhou (now Guangdong) was appointed as the magistrate, he made a decisive decision and punished the honor of plotting evil. His subordinates are in awe and dare not disobey. Di Qing (Wu Xiang) was in charge of Guangxi, and Song Xian was awarded for meritorious service and was transferred as foreign minister. Yu Qiong (now Hainan Province) was invited to learn from Guan, and was awarded The Classic of History to change the style of writing, which was approved by the court. Tired from being an official to being an official, I finally returned to my hometown to give lectures and write in North Korea with the title of doctor. In the eighth year of Jiayou (1063), he wrote the Epitaph of Lady Huang in Jianyang County in the Song Dynasty for Wu, a prominent family in Jianyang at that time. Song Xian was buried in Baoshan Temple in the south of Jianyang City after his death (Records of Jianyang County 1994, p. 859).
He has worked abroad for many years and is diligent in writing. Each book is an episode with a wide range of contents, involving classics, history, philosophers and collections. Song Qi, Li Gou, Yu Jing, Wang Tao, Du Qi and others prefaced his works. Ouyang Xiu, Lu You and Sima Guang spoke highly of his works. Song Qi said in the preface to Jian Chi Bian: "A penetrating talent is as sharp as the wind. Although he is in his official career, he is not in the book research room" (Jianyang County Records, Arts and Literature Records, Collection Category, Republic of China). Specific works include Zhouyi, Yi Xun, Yi Ming, Yi Bian, Shi Mao and Ji Zheng, Notes on Analects of Confucius, Notes on Yang Zifa, Notes on Chao Zhi Lue, Jian Chi Bian, Mao Tan Lu and so on. The fifth grandson, Song Xiang, was promoted to Jinshi and served as a commander in Hunan. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, his descendant Song Wenchong (whose relationship with Song Ci is unknown) built a "Song Guan Temple" ("Jianyang County Records Memorial Record") to commemorate the achievements of the sages.
4. Song Xiang: The word Zifei, a word Zhiteng, Jianyang leads a secluded person. Wu Ying is outstanding. At the age of seven, Liu Zikai (Hirayama) lit a poem, used a lamp and a pen, and said, "The secluded room shines brightly; Once upon a time, there was a woman on the river who asked for a corner. " Everyone sitting will get a sigh. 2 1 year (1 15 1), Shaoxing has been on the Zhao Kui list since childhood, which is the same as that of people from the same county (Jianyang County Chronology, Election Chronology, Jiake, Ming Wanli). Imperial academy, a tired official, learned that Zhang Jun was one of the ten guests. Since Empress Shiwei returned to Cining Palace, Xiangrui gave it to her and presented Shaoxing Yuefu 12 chapter. After that, she moved to the capital and sought the participation of Dr. Chao Feng and Hunan appeasement department. I know the Political Affairs Committee will decide it, and it will be as clear as God. Eliminate the doctor as an official. Since his name is Meiguju, he is the author of Meiguji. Try to build a bridge for children to swim and set up a field to help the people (Qing Daoguang's Jianyang County Records, People and Wen Yuan).
5. An Sok: According to Liu Kezhuang's Epitaph of Song Jinglue, An Sok is the great-grandfather of Song Ci, and his life story is unknown.
Hua Song: According to Liu Kezhuang's Epitaph of Song Jinglue, the life story of Song Huawei's grandfather Song Ci is unknown.
7. Song Gong (1147-1219): According to Liu Kezhuang's Epitaph of Song Jinglue, Song Gong was the father of Song Ci, with a clear real name, a fellow traveler in Jianyang and the grandson of Song Xiang IV. Sexually smart, reading is not specialized in chapters and sentences, and rhetoric is better than weak crown (Tian Zhai: the land of imperial examinations; Weak crown: In ancient times, a man was crowned at the age of 20, indicating that he had reached adulthood because he had not yet reached the prime of life. It is called the weak crown. In the seventh year (12 14), Fu Yuan was listed with Xiong Gang and Chen Fan (Jianyang County Chronology, Elective Chronology, Jiake and Ming Wanli) in the same county. Lian Po has the right to speak politically when Guangzhou is awarded assistant minister. Later, he resigned and lived in seclusion in the mountains, and died in Jiading 12 (12 19) at the age of 73 (Ming Jiajing's biography of Jianyang County). Song Gong is the only member of the Song Ci family except Song Ci whose date of birth and death can be tested. Song ci was born at the age of 40. He was 68 years old when he took the scholar exam with Kurt, only three years earlier than his son Song Ciju, which was really a late bloomer. In the past, the saying that the Duke of Song was "weaker than the crown and promoted to a scholar" may be a misinformation, which may have originated from the "Jianyang County Records" written by Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. Otherwise, we can only think that the Jinshi year of Song Gong Zhong recorded in local chronicles is wrong. Is there a father with a weak Jinshi title who is also the son of a scholar three years later? When Song Gong died, Song Ci was 34 years old. Two years after Song Ci entered Jinshi, it was basically consistent with the records in Liu Kezhuang's Epitaph of Song Jinglve.
8. Song Ci: Ellipsis.
[Song Ci Tomb Protection Monument and Inscription]
9. Song Guobao: According to Liu Kezhuang's Epitaph of Song Jinglue, Song Guobao was the eldest son of Song Ci and a local tribute scholar. His life story is unknown.
10, Guo Zi, Song Dynasty: According to Liu Kezhuang's Epitaph of Song Jinglue, he is the second son of Song Ci, a local tribute writer, and his life story is unknown.
1 1, Song: According to Liu Kezhuang's Epitaph of Song Jinglue, Song was the son of Song Ci. The word fu yi comes from Jianyang traveling together. Determined to work hard, have knowledge and culture. In the fourth year of Chunyou (1244), Chen Jia stayed in his dream and became a scholar (Records of Jianyang County, Selected Records and Jiake in Wanli of Ming Dynasty). I know Jianning County for the first time. Sorry about my age. I am eager to help you. There is no city in the old city, but the land has been built. Later, he was appointed as the county magistrate, and set aside the remaining salt money to buy land as a farmland repair fee. Tired of being an official and serving doctors, Shang Shu saved the shelf. When he entered the Yuan Dynasty, he did not serve as an official, but entertained himself by reciting scriptures, and finally got home (Qing Kangxi's Jianning Mansion, Good Officials). Jiajing in Ming Dynasty compared him with Tao Yuanming (lyna) in Jin Dynasty in Jianyang County Records (10), and thought that he was "not an official in Yuan Dynasty". The influence of Song's "adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty" complex on himself and his family composition has not been verified.
12, Song: According to Liu Kezhuang's Epitaph of Song Jinglue, Song was the eldest daughter of Song Ci and married Lang Liangxin.
13, Song Jimei: According to Liu Kezhuang's Epitaph of Song Jinglue, she was the second daughter of Song Ci and married the general Shi Lang Wu Qinzi.
14, Song Xian, Song Tao, Song Xiang: According to Liu Kezhuang's Epitaph of Song Jinglue, all three were Sun Ci of Song Dynasty, and all were generals and ministers, but the direct relationship with the three sons of Song Ci was unclear.
15, Song Luan: word Zhongshan, Jianyang Ziyou, Ci Sun. In the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (1348), Wang Zongzhe of Uzike was listed as a scholar. Awarded Pucheng County Order (Ming Wanli "Jianyang County Records, Selected Records, Jiake"). Song Luan was the only scholar in Jianyang County in Yuan Dynasty. His direct relationship with the three sons of Song Ci can't be verified.