Hunan’s pillar industries:
The six pillar industries are construction, equipment manufacturing, steel and non-ferrous metals, cigarette manufacturing, tourism and culture.
Construction:
Good news came from the Hunan Provincial Construction Management Work Conference held recently: In 2007, the construction industry in Hunan Province showed a good and rapid development trend, completing the total output value of the construction industry of 1888 ．300 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28%: realized profit of 4.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30%.
As far as I know. 2007. The scale of the construction industry in Hunan Province has further expanded, and its economic benefits and social contributions have continued to increase. The province's total output value of the construction industry was 188.83 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28%, the highest growth rate in history; profits were 4.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30%; taxes paid were 7.82 billion yuan. A year-on-year increase of 29%; the construction industry achieved an added value of 54.06 billion yuan, accounting for 6% of the province's GDP in the same period. The construction industry absorbed 2.493 million rural surplus laborers, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%, and generated construction labor income of 16.14 billion yuan. It increased by 20.6% year-on-year, and contributed 12.7% to the annual per capita net income growth of farmers. At the same time, the quality of projects in the province has been steadily improved, and production safety accidents have been effectively prevented and controlled. There are 3 projects in the province that have won the "Luban Award" and 50 projects have won the "Furong Award". 178 projects won the Provincial Quality Project Award, and the first-time completion acceptance rate of the projects reached 100%. There was no major production safety accident that killed more than 3 people throughout the year, and the mortality rate for output value of 10 billion yuan was 1.82, which is lower than the national average.
Equipment manufacturing:
In the first eight months of this year, enterprises above designated size achieved a total industrial output value of 88.175 billion yuan, a main business income of 81.475 billion yuan, and a profit of 6.961 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase respectively. 40.44%, 44.72% and 135.76%; it is expected that by November, the total output value and main business income will exceed the 100 billion yuan mark. The machinery and equipment manufacturing industry will become the first industry in the province to exceed the 100 billion yuan mark!
If you can’t be the “all-around champion”, just be the “singles champion”!
In recent years, Hunan Province's machinery and equipment manufacturing industry has tightened its grip and concentrated resources to focus on the development of four advantageous industries: construction machinery, electrical appliances, automobiles, and rail transit equipment, and has achieved gratifying results. For example, the construction machinery industry achieved sales revenue of 13.048 billion yuan in 2006, more than 6.6 times that of 2000. Among the top 10 construction machinery bases in the country, Changsha currently ranks second in sales revenue, second only to Xuzhou, and will soon surpass Xuzhou; profits have ranked first for many years in a row. The development situation this year is even more gratifying, with both Zoomlion and Sany exceeding 10 billion yuan. In 2006, the total industrial output value, main business income and profits of the above four major advantageous industries accounted for 67.01%, 68.34% and 64.96% of the entire industry respectively. This year it will exceed 70%.
In terms of industrial layout, Hunan Province has guided the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry to concentrate in the core areas of Changsha, Zhuzhou, Tanheng and Heng, forming several industrial clusters, such as Changsha Engineering Machinery Cluster, Changsha Automobile Industry Cluster, and Hengyang Electrical Industry. Clusters etc. In 2006, the total output value, main business income and profit of the mechanical equipment manufacturing industry in these four cities accounted for 72.01%, 74.33% and 75.78% of the province respectively.
"Open adjustment" is equally impressive. In recent years, the province's machinery and equipment manufacturing industry has transformed from a highly concentrated state-owned economy to the coexistence of multiple ownership systems such as joint-stock systems and private ownership. In 2001, the proportion of wholly state-owned enterprises in the province's machinery and equipment manufacturing industry was 73%; currently it has dropped to less than 10%.
It is worth mentioning that the province's machinery and equipment manufacturing industry has developed from a relatively closed development in the past to a more open one. Many companies have achieved leapfrog development by introducing strategic investors, "investing in big companies and relying on strong ones" and "finding leaders to serve as soldiers". For example, after Hengbian merged into TBEA, its monthly output value exceeded 300 million yuan, and one month's output value was equivalent to the total output value in the three years before the merger, acquisition and reorganization.
In the past, Hunan Province’s equipment manufacturing industry had excess production capacity for mid- to low-end products and a serious lack of production capacity for high-tech and high-value-added products. In recent years, through the introduction, digestion, absorption and independent innovation, we have mastered the core key technologies of a number of major equipment.
For example, the intelligent technology of engineering machinery has realized the leap from traditional engineering machinery equipment to modern engineering machinery equipment; AC transmission technology and variable frequency AC speed control technology for electric locomotives, subways and light rail vehicles have realized the leapfrog of rail transit equipment from AC-DC transmission to AC transmission. ; Ultra-high voltage AC power transmission and transformation technology has realized the transition of power transmission and transformation equipment from high voltage to ultra-high voltage and ultra-high voltage. The voltage level has increased from the original 220kV to 500kV, 750kV, 1000kV, and has even reached the current domestic highest voltage level of 1200kV. The output value of new products in the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry has grown rapidly for many years in a row. In the first eight months of this year, enterprises above designated size completed new product output value of 23.632 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 72.4%, and the new product output value rate reached 26.8%.
The transformation from resource consumption to energy conservation and environmental protection is also remarkable in the province's machinery and equipment manufacturing industry.
The industry’s own energy conservation and emission reduction are booming. In the fields of research and development, production, circulation and use, we will eliminate and transform backward production processes and technical equipment, vigorously promote energy-saving, fuel-saving, coal-saving, water-saving, material-saving production and green manufacturing, and create the greatest value with the least resource consumption. Economic benefits.
The province's machinery and equipment manufacturing enterprises have accelerated the pace of development and production of new energy and energy-saving and consumption-reducing machinery and equipment. The province has made gratifying breakthroughs in hybrid buses, wind turbine equipment, and nuclear power equipment. Xiangji Group has successfully developed a megawatt-class wind turbine and won the bid for equipment procurement for wind power projects such as the third phase of the Liu'ao Wind Farm in Datang Zhangzhou. Mass production will begin this year. Recently, the CSR Times Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd., established by the Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Research Institute of the China South Locomotive and Rolling Stock Corporation Limited and the Sany Group and other units, has been put into operation. This is the first enterprise in China that integrates the development and production of complete electric vehicles and key parts. In addition, Hunan Province's machinery and equipment manufacturing enterprises are also actively providing energy-saving and consumption-reducing electromechanical equipment for key energy-consuming industries such as metallurgy, non-ferrous metals, chemicals, and building materials. For example, the YSP series variable frequency speed regulating motor recently developed by Changsha Motor Factory can save more than 35% of electricity compared with ordinary products.
Innovation and development environment
Optimizing the development environment of the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry is a good thing throughout the province. The provincial party committee and the provincial government have increased policy support for the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry in recent years. Following the introduction of policies to support the development of the automobile industry in July this year, a policy to support the development of the construction machinery industry was released in early September. Relevant policies on accelerating the development of equipment manufacturing industry have also been put on the agenda. Policy guidance will undoubtedly have a significant impact on the leap-forward development of the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry.
As we all know, owners of production factors not only pay attention to industry selection, but also pay more attention to regional selection. For example, if a company chooses to enter the equipment manufacturing industry, it must also choose which area to enter. In order for a region to attract factor investors to continuously gather locally, in addition to resource advantages, the most important thing is industrial policy.
In the process of promoting new industrialization, the provincial party committee and the provincial government attach great importance to the strategic position of the equipment manufacturing industry, classifying it as one of the three pillar industries in the province and cultivating it carefully. Among the 14 industries that the provincial leaders have focused on contacting, the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry occupies 4 seats - construction machinery, electrical appliances, rail transit equipment, automobiles and parts; the province promotes 112 key projects of the "Double Hundred Project" of new industrialization , the number of machinery and equipment manufacturing industries reached 28.
To innovate the development environment of the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, Hunan Province not only focuses on supporting the accelerated development of backbone enterprises (host enterprises) with strong motivation, strong innovation and great development potential, but also vigorously supports the parts and components supporting industry. and the development of producer services. Encourage main engine companies to actively adopt the products of parts and components companies in the province, export technology and management to parts and components companies, and improve supporting capabilities; at the same time, support parts and components companies and main engine companies to introduce, synchronize technological transformation, and develop simultaneously; vigorously support productive services development of the industry and the formation of industrial clusters as soon as possible.
The successive introduction of these local industrial policies will inevitably effectively promote the concentration of capital, resources and other production factors in our province's machinery and equipment manufacturing industry.
Tourism:
Recently, the Hunan Provincial Tourism Industry Annual Report released by the Hunan Provincial Tourism Bureau shows that the province received more than 90 million domestic and foreign tourists in 2006, achieving a total tourism revenue of 588. billion, accounting for more than 7% of GDP. The tourism industry in Hunan Province has accounted for more than 5% of GDP for three consecutive years, indicating that the status of tourism as a pillar industry has been established.
Culture:
South Africa has profound cultural heritage and rich cultural resources. Its radio and television, publishing, entertainment and animation industries are well-known throughout the country. Last year, the added value of the cultural industry accounted for The province's GDP accounts for 4.5%, which is close to the critical point of pillar industries. Now the cultural industry has a good momentum of development and there is a lot of room for development.
Tobacco:
Through resource allocation and integration of resources inside and outside the province, the tobacco industry in Hunan Province has achieved rapid development: in 2006, it achieved taxes and profits of more than 21.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.52 billion yuan. , an increase of 19.34%. After years of hard development, Hunan Tobacco Industry has occupied a pivotal position in China's tobacco industry.
Hunan is known as the "hometown of non-ferrous metals". 40 types of non-ferrous metal ores have been discovered. The main non-ferrous metal reserves are 25.46 million tons, ranking among the best in the country. Among them, antimony, tungsten, and bismuth rank first in the country, and tin, lead, and zinc rank among the top five in the country. The output of ten commonly used non-ferrous metals accounts for about 10% of the country's total every year, always ranking among the top four in the country.
Steel and non-ferrous metals:
Hunan non-ferrous metal industry has 740 non-ferrous metal enterprises above designated size, including 13 provincial state-owned enterprises and 727 local state-owned and private enterprises, covering There are 14 cities and states in the province. There are 350 existing mines. In 2007, the annual ore production capacity reached 15 million tons. The actual ore production was about 13 million tons. The metal content of six kinds of non-ferrous metal concentrates was 460,000 tons, forming a mining capacity of 19.92 million tons/year and a mineral processing capacity of 23.37 million tons. 10,000 tons/year, with a smelting capacity of 1.31 million tons/year and a processing capacity of 290,000 tons/year. It has fixed assets of 38.1 billion yuan and 113,000 registered employees. After years of construction and development, a complete industrial system integrating geological exploration, teaching, scientific research, design, mining, mineral processing, smelting, processing and deep processing, recycling and domestic and foreign trade has been formed.
The province’s nonferrous metals industry has 6 national first-class nonferrous metals research institutions represented by Central South University, and 2 national research centers (Changsha Mining Research Institute, National Ocean Engineering Research Center and National Mine Safety Technology Research Center), 2 national-level enterprise technology centers (Zhuzhou Smelting Group, Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group), 4 provincial-level enterprise technology centers (Shuikoushan Nonferrous Metals Group, Xikuang Shanxing Antimony Industry Company, Hunan Nonferrous Metal Yellow Shaping Mining Branch, Hunan Nonferrous Fluorine Chemical Co., Ltd.), 2 corporate postdoctoral workstations (Zhuzhou Smelting Group, Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group).
The nonferrous metal industry is one of the pillar industries that Hunan Province focuses on cultivating. With the great attention and strong support of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, since the reform and opening up, especially in the past five years, through accelerating reforms and adjusting institutions , expanding opening up, strengthening alliances, highlighting key points, cultivating leaders and other effective measures, the province's nonferrous metal industry has developed rapidly and achieved gratifying results.
1. Economic benefits have been significantly improved. From 1979 to 2007, the province produced 5.8532 million tons of ten kinds of nonferrous metals, an increase of 2.75 times compared with the total of 30 years from 1949 to 1978 (1.5619 million tons). Comparing 2007 with 2000, the output of ten nonferrous metals increased from 824,200 tons to 1.608 million tons, an increase of 95.09%; the total output value of the province's nonferrous metal industry increased from 12.681 billion yuan to 101.653 billion yuan, an increase of 701.6%; Operating income increased from 12.440 billion yuan to 96.594 billion yuan, an increase of 676.48%; realized profits and taxes increased from 1.091 billion yuan to 8.649 billion yuan, an increase of 692.75%.
2. Obvious breakthroughs in resource exploration. In recent years, there has been a breakthrough in non-ferrous metal prospecting. A number of new mineral deposits have been discovered in the province, namely: the Jiuyishan-Guposhan tin polymetallic mine in Yongzhou, with tin resources exceeding 450,000 tons. ; The mines in Yiyang - the Wanyangshan super large tin-lead polymetallic ore belt; the Longshan - Baojing more than 200 kilometers mineral belt in western Hunan, a large lead-zinc mine with reserves of 10 million tons, etc. There are also a number of metal mine prospecting and evaluation projects that have made significant progress.
For example, the Hehuaping-Xianghualing tin polymetallic mine in Chenzhou has proven tin resource reserves of more than 300,000 tons; new rich ore bodies have been found in the periphery and deep parts of the Kangjiawan lead-zinc-gold-silver mine in Shuikoushan in Hengyang, expanding the original mine. reserves, extending the service life of the mine for more than ten years; Hunan Baoshan Nonferrous Metals Mining Co., Ltd. discovered a huge copper-molybdenum-lead-zinc ore body, of which the copper reserves are a medium and large-scale rich ore; the tungsten mine in the northern part of the Anhua Dashenshan rock mass was discovered The major discovery of new mineral resources such as better scheelite ore will achieve a second leap in Hunan Province's nonferrous resource reserves and lay a solid foundation for the development of the province's nonferrous metal industry.
3. Technological innovation has accelerated significantly. The pace of building independent innovation capabilities in the province's nonferrous metals industry has been significantly accelerated, and technological innovation results continue to emerge. The "Theory and Technology of Efficient Utilization of Aluminum Resources and Preparation of High-Performance Aluminum Materials" hosted by Academician Zhong Ju won the first prize of the 2007 National Science and Technology Progress Award. Xikkuang Shanxing Antimony Industry Co., Ltd. was awarded "Top Ten Enterprises in China's Innovative Industry", Shanxing brand refined antimony and antimony trioxide were awarded Chinese Famous Brands and Chinese Well-known Trademarks, and "Antimony White Production Method and Special Device" was awarded the National Invention Award. patent. Zhuhu Hardware Group's new product contribution rate reached 24.7%, and it obtained 33 patent authorizations in 2007 alone. Zhuye Group has developed 22 new grades of alloy products, bringing the number of alloy varieties to more than 150. In 2007, the proportion of zinc alloy reached 70%. "Research on the Preparation and Application of Low-Cost and High-Performance Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode Materials Lithium Manganese Nickel Cobalt Oxygen" undertaken by the Provincial Nonferrous Metals Research Institute and "Laser Crystal Level High Purity Rare Earth Oxide Separation Process" undertaken by the Provincial Rare Earth Metal Materials Research Institute Both won the second prize of China Nonferrous Metal Industry Science and Technology Progress Award. The gold (copper) survey project in Tuanshanbei Mining Area, Liling City, Hunan Province, undertaken by the Geological Research Institute of the Provincial Geological Exploration Bureau, won the second prize for the national medium-sized reserves scale. Changsha Mining Research Institute’s deep sea and shallow strata core sampling drilling rig series and its exploration technology won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. The Shizhuyuan "Research on Continuous Mining and Ground Pressure Monitoring Technology under the Conditions of Crowded Areas" project undertaken by the institute successfully implemented what is known as "the world's first underground medium-deep hole controlled blasting" on September 24, 2007. Hunan Province’s underground medium and deep hole controlled blasting technology has entered the world’s leading level.
4. The strength of the enterprise has been significantly enhanced. Through government promotion and market integration, Hunan Nonferrous Metal Holding Group was established in 2004. The group was successfully listed in Hong Kong in 2006, raising nearly HK$2.1 billion. It successfully completed the integration of the largest and second largest cemented carbide groups in the country and controlled A "Chinatungsten High-tech", which is listed on the stock market, has established a joint venture in the resource-rich northwest region to cooperate in the development of local resources, and invested in purchasing approximately 10% of the equity of Australian Campas to cooperate in the development of overseas mineral resources. In 2007, the company's assets reached 2.7 billion yuan, sales revenue was 28.6 billion yuan, and profits and taxes were 2.6 billion yuan. It became one of the enterprises in the province with main business income exceeding 10 billion yuan. It has been continuously rated as "China's Most Powerful Enterprise" since 2006. Influential Enterprise", and entered the top 500 Chinese enterprises in 2007, ranking 203rd. Zhuzhou Smelting Group, Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group, Shuikoushan Nonferrous Metals Group, Xikuang Danxing Antimony Company, Hunan Shengtong Technology Co., Ltd., Chuangyuan Aluminum, Jinlong Copper, Hunan Jingge Group, etc. enjoy domestic and foreign reputations. A certain reputation. The province's non-ferrous metal enterprises show a good trend of "large number, strong vitality and rapid development". In 2007, local state-owned and private enterprises achieved main business income of 60.825 billion yuan, accounting for 63% of the entire industry; profits and taxes were 5.803 billion yuan, accounting for 67.1% of the entire industry.
5. Circular economy has developed significantly. In recent years, nonferrous metals in Hunan Province have formed a number of circular economy industrial clusters and recycled nonferrous metals parks with distinctive characteristics, rapid development, and great influence. The representative ones are "one enterprise and five parks", namely: Zhuzhou Smelting Group, Miluo City Renewable Resources Industrial Park, Yongxing "China Silver Capital", Hengdong Dapu Industrial Park, Chenzhou Nonferrous Metals Industrial Park, Yiyang Nonferrous Metals Industrial Base . Among them, Zhuzhou Smelting Group was listed as the first batch of circular economy pilot enterprises in the country, and Miluo Renewable Resources Industrial Park was listed as the first batch of circular economy pilot units in the country.
Zhuye Group has clear goals in developing circular economy and adopts advanced technologies. The comprehensive recovery rate of elements reaches 75.6%. The output and comprehensive recovery rate of lead and zinc rank first in the domestic industry. In 2007, the total output of lead and zinc reached 502,000 tons; the other 5 The circular economy and recycled nonferrous metals park has more than 200 enterprises. In 2007, it produced more than 300,000 tons of copper and aluminum, more than 100,000 tons of tungsten and antimony, and more than 4,000 tons of silver and rare and precious metals, creating main business income. More than 20 billion yuan, with profits and taxes of 1.5 billion yuan.
6. Reform and restructuring have been significantly advanced. Since 2001, 28 projects of 20 provincial enterprises in the province's non-ferrous industry have been included in the national policy closure and bankruptcy plan. Currently, 17 projects have been bankrupt and terminated, involving 98,000 employees, and bank debts have been written off in accordance with the law. 800 million yuan, and strive for 4.4 billion yuan in central government subsidy funds. Loss can be reduced by more than 300 million yuan per year through closure and bankruptcy. Taking new steps to connect with central enterprises, with the support of the Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, following the entry of Ersan Metallurgical Group into China Minmetals Corporation in 2006 and Hengyang Nonferrous Metallurgical Machinery General Plant into Sinosteel Group, in 2007, China Aluminum Corporation successfully Acquired and reorganized the Changsha Nonferrous Metallurgical Design Institute, and signed a memorandum of ownership transfer of the Changsha Survey and Design Institute with the Nonferrous Metal Industry Corporation, and planned to acquire the Changsha Survey and Design Institute as a whole. China Minmetals Corporation and Zhangjiajie City signed an economic and technical cooperation framework agreement to invest in the development of Zhangjiajie City's nickel and molybdenum resources.