Is mental retardation the same as a fool?

Is mental retardation the same as a fool? Children with mental retardation will be considered fools by many people. Many people do not undergo pre-pregnancy check-ups during pregnancy. , resulting in children born with some mental retardation, and they will be called fools. Let’s take a look at whether mental retardation and fools are the same and related information. Is mental retardation the same as a fool? 1

Mental retardation is different from a fool. Mental retardation is caused by organic damage to the brain. It is an abnormality in cognitive and psychological activities and is divided into different types. , some children may have relatively low intelligence, but they are not necessarily fools, and some children will be somewhat relieved through later remediation. Fool is generally a common name among ordinary people, which refers to a manifestation of a child's immature mind.

There is a difference between being mentally retarded and being a fool. Mental retardation, also called mental retardation, refers to the cognitive and emotional autonomous movements caused by organic damage to the brain or incomplete brain development. However, mental retardation does not mean that it is mentally retarded, let alone a fool. The fundamental cause of children's mental retardation is that parents did not discover it in time and did not take relevant treatment methods in time.

Mental retardation is not the same as mental retardation.

Children with different degrees of mental retardation have different symptoms, which can be divided into mild, moderate, severe and extremely severe, as follows:

1. Children with mild mental retardation : Slight deficiencies in adaptive behavior. Early development is slightly later than normal children, but not as lively as normal children. Language development is late, analytical skills are poor, and academic performance is poor. I can recite the text, but I can't use it.

2. Children with moderate mental retardation: their overall development is slower than that of normal children, their speech is unclear, and they can only carry out simple concrete thinking. Poor ability to distinguish the surrounding environment and can only understand the superficial phenomena of things.

3. Children with severe mental retardation: slow development in all aspects, vague pronunciation, low understanding ability, clumsy movements, and can avoid obvious dangers.

4. Children with extremely severe mental retardation: do not understand everything around them, call their parents, but are unconscious. Have severe motor impairment, often with multiple disabilities or epilepsy, and are unable to care for themselves in their personal lives.

People with an IQ below 70 are called mentally retarded or retarded, which mainly include the following aspects:

1. Memory: People with intellectual disabilities have fragmented memories. , easy to forget, unable to form effective memories, and often have hallucinations and hallucinations;

2. Calculation ability: older children have poor calculation ability or cannot calculate;

3. Speech : Speech disorder occurs, and the speech lags behind that of normal children, or is even relatively large. The language has not developed or even regressed, and can only speak simple and fragmented sentences;

4. Social aspect: lags behind normal children and cannot carry out effective social activities;

5. His attention lags behind that of normal children, he is unable to make effective judgments, and he is unable to do something independently.

Mental retardation is more serious. Mental retardation is a very severe form of mental retardation that is essentially impossible to reverse. Patients cannot take care of themselves or leave the care of their family members. Is mental retardation the same as being a fool? 2

Mild mental retardation is not a fool. Mental retardation is a group of diseases in which the general intellectual function is significantly lower than the level of the same age during the development period, and is accompanied by adaptive behavioral defects. The intelligence quotient (IQ) is 2.0 standard deviations lower than the population mean (the population's mean IQ is set as 100, and the IQ value of one standard deviation is 15). Generally, an IQ below 70 (or 75) means that the intelligence is significantly lower than the average level.

What are the symptoms of mental retardation?

The patient's mental retardation may be manifested by the inability to take care of himself and lack of common sense in life.

Many patients are unable to count, but have mild mental retardation. If the patients carry out rehabilitation training well or have a good education, they can perform relatively simple arithmetic problems.

Most patients with mental retardation have lower intelligence levels than ordinary people. If they are patients with mild mental retardation, their intelligence level may be improved through good education. At this time, some simple arithmetic is possible, and patients with mild mental retardation can also improve their living standards through education.

If a child suffers from mental retardation, parents will naturally be very sad, because not only will the child be affected, but the parents will also be affected to varying degrees. In order to reduce the harm to the child, , then I have to choose to watch the children at home. Of course, people with low intelligence are not necessarily stupid. With some treatment, they can still develop skills.

Infant intellectual development standards:

When the baby is 1 month old, he will start to smile;

When the baby is 2 months old, He can raise his head when lying prone, smile at people, and look at people's faces and toys. The eyes and head will rotate with the light;

The baby is 3 months old, his head does not droop when he is lying on his back, he can recognize the bottle, and he can turn his head to the place where the sound is made;

The baby is 4 months old and can move his head freely while sitting. He can start to hold things with his hands, make breeching sounds, and grasp things in front of him.

The baby is 6 months old and can turn over and support his armpits. The baby can stand, jump, hold objects with several fingers, reach out to grab things, and responds when called;

The baby is 9 months old, can sit firmly, crawl, and recognize. Relatives and strangers;

The baby is 12 months old, can stand, hold the edge of the bed or hold hands, can step, can pick up small balls with thumb and index finger, and can put down things in his hands;

The baby is 15 months old and can walk alone, stand up from a sitting position, can point to his eyes, nose, etc., can use gestures to indicate when he needs to urinate and urinate, and can understand some daily expressions.

The baby is 18 months old. He can climb steps, hold on to the railings, use keys, read books, and recognize some of the things in the pictures.

When the baby is 2 years old, he can run, hold on to the railings and go downstairs, can stand and play football, can speak 5-character sentences, can wear a hat and pull up his pants, and can control bowel movements and urination during the day. .

The baby is 3 years old and can walk backwards, climb stairs alternately with both feet, can count to 10, can control bowel movements and urination, can imitate adults in cleaning work, and can draw portraits, etc.

The above is the level of intellectual development that normal infants and young children should achieve. Parents can refer to it. Is mental retardation the same as a fool? 3

Mild mental retardation does not mean that you are a fool, but when the intelligence is relatively low, it will cause the child's intellectual development to be restricted, and there will be behavioral delays and affect Communicate normally with others. Generally speaking, mild mental retardation will not affect subsequent life ability if it is effectively cultivated. However, only after a doctor's examination and understanding of the actual degree of mental retardation can an effective treatment plan be formulated. Improve children's behavior, communication and other abilities.

Mental retardation and mental retardation are the same disease, but they have different names. Mental retardation is an irregular name that is not easily accepted by people and is rarely used clinically. Mental retardation is a group of diseases that occurs during the developmental period, when the intellectual function is significantly lower than the level of the same age, and is accompanied by adaptive behavioral defects.

The causes of mental retardation include congenital factors and acquired factors. Congenital factors include: mother suffering from severe anemia, which affects fetal development; infections during pregnancy, such as Toxoplasma gondii infection; congenital genetic diseases, such as Down syndrome Syndrome. Acquired factors include: asphyxia and lack of oxygen during delivery, infection after birth and other reasons.