Expand one's knowledge
Intellectual property rights are "the collective name of rights based on creative achievements and industrial and commercial marks". The three main intellectual property rights are copyright, patent right and trademark right, among which patent right and trademark right are also collectively referred to as industrial property rights. Intellectual property is "intellectual property" in English, and it is also translated into intellectual property, intellectual property or intellectual property.
202 1 1 Article 123 of the Civil Code stipulates: "Civil subjects shall enjoy intellectual property rights according to law. Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by the obligee to the following objects according to law: works; Inventions, utility models and designs; Trademark; Geographical indications; Trade secrets; Layout design of integrated circuits; New plant varieties; Other objects prescribed by law. "
In August, 2022, China Intellectual Property Society issued three series of standards for intellectual property appraisal organizations, including Management Standards for Intellectual Property Appraisal, Patent Appraisal Standards and Trademark Appraisal Standards.
Intellectual property rights are "the collective name of rights based on creative achievements and industrial and commercial marks". The three main intellectual property rights are copyright, patent right and trademark right, among which patent right and trademark right are also collectively referred to as industrial property rights. Intellectual property is "intellectual property" in English, and it is also translated into intellectual property, intellectual property or intellectual property.
202 1 1 Article 123 of the Civil Code stipulates: "Civil subjects shall enjoy intellectual property rights according to law. Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by the obligee to the following objects according to law: works; Inventions, utility models and designs; Trademark; Geographical indications; Trade secrets; Layout design of integrated circuits; New plant varieties; Other objects prescribed by law. "
On the surface, intellectual property can be understood as "property right to knowledge", and its premise is that knowledge has the conditions to become legal property. However, the essence of knowledge is an objective and free-flowing information. Once the knowledge as information is spread, the person who provides this information cannot control this information exclusively.
Then the intellectual achievements expressed by these information cannot become the property of the information creator in the legal sense. The legal system of intellectual property rights has created an unprecedented form of property rights by giving the creators of intellectual achievements the exclusive right to use and transfer.