2. Fan Zhongyan Epitaph Translation Fan Zhongyan Epitaph
Fan Wenzheng tried to write an epitaph for others, but it was sealed. Suddenly, he said, "You must show it to the master." Tomorrow is a sign of yin. Shi Lu said: "Your literary reputation is important for a while. You must not be careless to win the trust of future generations. Today, it is said that the history of transshipment is Dou Shi, the year of knowledge is the satrap, and sincerity is the best. But there is no official today, and there will be suspects in the future. This is also a dispute between vulgar Confucianism. " Wen Xi suddenly said, "This is a sign, otherwise, I will miss it."
-Bi Zhongxun's "The Shogunate's Idleness"
Fan Zhongyan once wrote an epitaph for others. When I finished writing the letter and was about to post it, I suddenly thought, "I have to show this epitaph to (Teacher Zi Lu)." The next day, he handed the inscription to Athena Chu. After reading it, Athena Chu said, "Your article is already very famous, and future generations will follow your article as an example. So, be careful. Now that you have written the history of transshipment, it is well known that it has been written as the official name of the Han Dynasty. Although elegant and ancient, there is no such official name now, and future generations will inevitably doubt it. This is the reason why vulgar scholars argue. " Hearing this, Fan Zhongyan sighed and said, "Thank you for reading it, otherwise, I almost made a mistake."
3. The classical Chinese "Fan Zhongyan's Epitaph" Fan Wenzheng tried to set up an epitaph for people and sealed it for distribution. Suddenly, he said, "You must let the teacher see it."
Tomorrow is a sign of yin. Shi Lu said: "Your literary reputation is important for a while. You must not be careless to win the trust of future generations.
Today, it is said that transshipment is the secretariat of history, knowing the state is the satrap, and honesty is the best. But there is no official today, and there will be suspects in the future. This is also an argument between secular Confucianism. "Wen Xi suddenly said," this is about to show, otherwise, I will miss it. "
Fan Zhongyan once wrote an epitaph for others. When he finished writing and prepared to send it, it suddenly occurred to him: "This inscription can't be left to Athena Chu." The next day, he handed the inscription to Athena Chu. After reading it, Athena Chu said, "Your article is already very famous, and future generations will follow your article as an example. You must be careful.
Now, it is an elegant and ancient saying that you write about luck and make writing history, and that knowing the state is written as satrap. But now there is no such official name, and future generations will inevitably have doubts, which is the reason why vulgar scholars argue. Hearing this, Fan Zhongyan sighed and said, "Thank you for reading it, otherwise, I almost made a mistake."
4. Classical Chinese Fan Zhongyan intentionally translated two versions of the original 1: Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his mother was poor and helpless, and then he was suitable for the Zhujiajian family in Changshan.
He was tall, knew his family background, resigned from his mother in tears, went to 5 of 5, and entered the school. Studied hard day and night and never undressed for five years.
Or ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿. Therefore, the purpose of Datong Six Classics is to be generous in the world.
I often say to myself: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Fan Zhongyan's two-year-old father died, and her mother was poor and helpless, so she had to remarry to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan.
When Fan Zhongyan grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears and went to Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night.
In the past five years, I almost slept with clothes, and sometimes I washed my face with cold water when I was tired at night. He often studies hard during the day and doesn't drink enough thick porridge until the sun sets.
So he mastered the essence of the Six Classics (Poetry, Calligraphy, Rites, Righteousness, Yue, Spring and Autumn) and passionately set up his ambition to govern the world. He once recited to himself, "You should be sad before everyone in the world is sad and enjoy it after everyone in the world is happy." .
Original 2 Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, with a poor family and no one to rely on. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. If you don't give rice, just read porridge.
As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government.
Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. His wife can only support herself. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old. His family was poor and there was no one to support him. He has great ambitions since he was a child, and often takes the management of state affairs as his due responsibility.
He studies very hard, and sometimes he feels groggy and tired at night, so he washes his face with cold water. Sometimes I can't even eat, so I just drink porridge and read books.
After becoming an official, he often talks about world affairs with emotion, regardless of his own safety. As a result, he was demoted to be an official because of his involvement in political affairs and was demoted to be the governor of Dengzhou.
Fan Zhongyan tempered himself hard, eating little meat, and his wife and children were only self-sufficient in food and clothing. He once recited to himself, "You should be sad before everyone in the world is sad and enjoy it after everyone in the world is happy." .
(Excerpt from Ouyang Xiu's Preface to the History of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng Wen, Assistant Minister of the Bachelor Department of the University Hall, Gong Fan, Tombstone).
5. Translated classical Chinese translation of the shepherd boy's appraisal paintings, including Du's fine calligraphy and painting treasures, and hundreds of scrolls, which I especially like. Yu Zhou often laughs at a shepherd boy who exposed his calligraphy and painting from that day on, saying that this painting is also a bullfight, and now it is wrong for two parties to fight. Chu Shi smiled, but as the saying goes, "When you ask a slave, you can't change it." Then he resigned. Stop, bid farewell to the suburbs, caress the elegy, vibrate the treetops, very sonorous. Xue Tan is fighting back and never dares to return. Xue Tan learned to sing from Qin Qing, but he thought he had learned Qin Qing's skills before he finished, so he left and went home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but held a farewell party for him on the roadside outside the city, and Qin Qing patted the festival. He asked to come back to continue his studies. From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home again. Fan Zhongyan was two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. He has no ambition. Every time he takes the world as his responsibility, he either works hard or gets sleepy at night and needs water for a living. Don't give food, just read with porridge. As an official, you don't care about yourself every time you talk generously about what is happening in the world. Even if he is demoted, he will be guarded by the Senate. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and encourages himself, but his wife is just fed and clothed. He often recites: ‖ A scholar should worry about the world first, and then worry about the world. After he became an official, he often talked about world affairs and was desperate. Some people demoted him, and he was demoted to the state secretariat for participating in politics. Fan Zhongyan worked hard and ate little meat. His wife and children only cared about themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "A scholar should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." . "Happy after the world" is a famous sentence in the Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan. Like this article, this sentence has played a role in this article. Yan Hui was eager to learn the original historical records, his hair was all white, and the flea died. Confucius cried bitterly, "If I have something in return, my disciples will benefit my relatives." Lu Aigong asked, "Who is eager to learn? Confucius said, "Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, so don't be angry. Unfortunately, they died short-lived, and now they are going to die. "Yan Hui, 29 years old, all white hair, died young. Confucius cried bitterly and said, "Since Yan Hui came into being, the students (following Yan Hui's example) have been closer to me." Lu Aigong asked (Confucius), "What about your students? Confucius replied, "There was a best scholar named Yan Hui. He never took it out on others and never made the same mistake again. It's a pity that he died at a young age, and now there is no studious person like Yan Hui.