Answer: Hello. The abbreviations of the intellectual property agencies in major countries and regions in the world are as follows:
1. USPTO: United States Patent and Trademark Office
The United States Patent Office was established in 1802. At that time, it was a department directly under the State Council, responsible for patents. Related matters; at the beginning of the 19th century, trademark matters were also included in the jurisdiction of the Patent Office. In 1975, with the approval of Congress, the United States Patent Office was renamed the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). In November 2000, according to the "U.S. Inventors Protection Act", the USPTO was established as a performance unit under the Department of Commerce, operating in a more commercial manner
in personnel, procurement, budget and other administrative matters. Enjoy substantial functional autonomy and management rights. Its principal offices are now located in the Carlisle area of ??Alexandria, Virginia.
2. JPO: Japan Patent Office
The predecessor of the Japan Patent Office (JPO) was the "Monopoly License Office" established in 1885. It is now a government agency affiliated with the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry .
3. EPO: European Patent Office
On October 5, 1973, 16 European countries signed the European Patent Convention in Munich, aiming to strengthen cooperation in the protection of inventions among European countries. (EPC), and the European Patent Convention Organization was established based on this convention.
EPC allows the extension of European patent protection to all contracting parties at the request of the applicant. In 1977, the European Patent Office (EPO), an intergovernmental agency, was established under the EPC.
4. KIPO: Korean Intellectual Property Office
The predecessor of the Korean Intellectual Property Office was the Patent Office established in 1946 under the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. In 1977, it was renamed the Korean Patent Administration and transferred to the Ministry of Industry and Energy of South Korea. In 1988, it was renamed again as the Korea Industrial Property Office
. In June 2000, the Korean Industrial Property Office was renamed the Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO) in order to better reflect the overall functions of the office. In March 2004, KIPO was transferred to the Ministry of Science and Technology. In May 2006, the Korean Intellectual Property Office was restructured into the first corporate agency among South Korea's central state agencies to be self-financing.
5. INPI: French Institute of Industrial Property
The French Institute of Industrial Property (INPI) was created in accordance with National Decree No. 51-444 of April 19, 1951, and is affiliated to the French Economy, Ministry of Finance and Industry, whose Director is appointed by the Council of Ministers.
6. GPTO: German Patent and Trademark Office
In 1949, the former German Patent Office was renamed the German Patent Office. It is headquartered in Munich and is affiliated with the Federal Ministry of Justice. After the merger of the two Germanys, on October 3, 1990, the responsibilities of the former German Democratic Republic and the State Invention and Patent Affairs Office
were merged into the German Patent Office, with about 600 staff and 1, More than 3.5 million patent documents are included. On November 1, 1998, the German Patent Office officially changed its name to the German Patent and Trademark Office
(GPTO). Its main offices are located in Munich, Jena (since September 1998) and Berlin (Berlin Technical Office). information center).
7. UKIPO: British Intellectual Property Office
In 1852, the British government promulgated the Patent Law Amendment Act and established the British Patent Office (UKPO), which has a history of more than 150 years. .
In 1990, UKPO officially became a government agency, affiliated with the British Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), and obtained Trading Fund Status on October 1, 1991.
Fund Status ), thereby achieving self-financing. With the approval of the British government, UKPO officially changed its name to the United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office (UKIPO) on April 2, 2007.
8. CGPDTM: General Administration of Patents, Designs, Trademarks and Geographical Indications of India
General Administration of Patents, Designs, Trademarks and Geographical Indications (CGPDTM) of India is under the Industrial Policy Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of India. The competent authority for intellectual property matters such as designs, trademarks and geographical indications.