Efficacy and function of local stimulation of moxibustion
Acupuncture is a specific part, the first warm place to prevent and treat diseases through the stimulation of basic fire, and the incentive mechanism of fire. It is this warm stimulation that causes local skin capillaries to dilate and congestion, improves blood circulation and lymphatic circulation, relieves and eliminates muscle spasm, metabolizes local skin tissues, and promotes the absorption of pathological products such as inflammation, adhesion, exudation and bleeding. It can also cause diffusion substances inhibited by cerebral cortex, reduce excitatory nervous system, and play a sedative and analgesic role; At the same time, hyperthermia can promote the absorption of drugs.
Meridian regulation
Meridian theory is an important content of traditional Chinese medicine and the theoretical basis of moxibustion.
Moxibustion at Yongquan point is mainly realized through the adjustment of meridians. Modern research shows that meridians and acupoints have three characteristics:
1. Meridian acupoints are externally sensitive to drugs, that is, some acupoints selected by the same moxibustion method are obviously different from ordinary body surface acupoints.
2. Meridians and acupoints amplify the effects of drugs. Meridian is not a simple body surface approach, but a multi-level, multi-functional and multi-morphological regulation system. Acupoint moxibustion affects its multi-level physiological functions. In the process of circular induction, they produce the results of mutual excitation, mutual coordination and mutual superposition, thus producing physiological amplification effect.
3. Meridian acupoints have the function of storing drugs in drug storage acupoints, and the physical and chemical effects of drugs stay at acupoints for a long time or are released to the whole body, which has an overall adjustment and cure effect on diseases.
The role of regulating immune function
Many experiments have confirmed that moxibustion can enhance immune function. Many therapeutic effects of moxibustion are also realized by regulating human immune function, which has the characteristics of two-way regulation, that is, the low one can increase and the high one can decrease, and this regulation is more obvious in pathological state.
Pharmacological effects of drugs themselves
Although the use of moxibustion is not as rich as that of internal medicine, we can also see the dialectical treatment of moxibustion from the clinical application of various moxibustion and Taiyi and Lei Huo acupuncture. What is particularly worth mentioning is the role of moxa sticks, the main raw material of moxibustion. In the Qing Dynasty, Wu said in Materia Medica:? Folium Artemisiae Argyi tastes bitter and bitter, is warm in nature, ripe and hot, and pure in yang, and can suppress and extinguish yang, dredge the twelve meridians, take three yin, regulate qi and blood, dispel cold and dampness, warm uterus, stop bleeding, warm middle warmer, relieve depression, regulate menstruation and prevent miscarriage, so as to love fire, dredge collaterals and eliminate all diseases. ? It is no exaggeration to say that there is no moxibustion without Ai.
The precautions of moxibustion mention what moxibustion should pay attention to, or what taboos there are. Some of these are summed up by my ancestors, and more are my experiences.
During moxibustion, or the whole process of moxibustion, we are most taboo to drink cold water and eat cold rice, which is like withdrawing fire from moxibustion, which is not conducive to the treatment of diseases.
2. It is best to drink a cup of warm water before moxibustion, which is higher than the body temperature. After moxibustion, add a cup of hot water of about 60 degrees, which is a bit hot.
3. Those who are healthy after acupuncture and have no other cold diseases can wash their hands with cold water half an hour after acupuncture, but in principle it is not recommended to use cold water. It is recommended to wash your hands with warm water, which can be higher than human body temperature.
4. If you want to get pregnant, have sex immediately after moxibustion. At this time, the environment of uterus and fallopian tube is still very hot, which is not conducive to the survival of sperm. It is best to share a room 24-48 hours after moxibustion. At this time, the environment of uterus and fallopian tube is suitable for sperm implantation and survival. Of course, these are all different from person to person. Some male sperm have a high survival rate and can often take root and sprout in bad environment, while some seeds are not of high quality, and even if they are placed on loose and high-quality land, they will not grow good crops. Conditioning recipes after moxibustion: After moxibustion, you should avoid catching a cold, you should not be too cautious in your seven emotions, and the cold and mellow taste is inevitable, but light food is the most suitable.
5. Great sorrow, great joy and great anger, such emotional instability, the effect of moxibustion will be discounted. Too much muscle and fullness are not suitable for moxibustion, especially for people with gastrointestinal diseases.
6. Pay attention to the quality of moxibustion materials. The quality of moxa sticks depends on the therapeutic effect. Generally, direct moxibustion must be a first-class moxa stick, which will not hurt the meridians, is dry, soft and easy to ignite. If it is a long-term moxibustion of ginger or garlic, then the new ginger and fresh garlic must be kept fresh.
7. Moxibustion procedure: "Fang" records: Moxibustion starts in Yang, ends in Yin, and ends up and down. ? What is said here is the procedure of moxibustion. If there are matching points at the top, bottom, front and back, moxibustion should be applied to the Yang meridian, then to the Yin meridian, first to the upper part, then to the lower part, that is, first to the back, then to the chest and abdomen, first to the head and body, and then to the limbs. There is no harm in inducing yin from yang, so you can't moxibustion against chaos. If you don't pay attention to the order, there will often be sequelae or uncomfortable feelings of facial fever, dry throat and dry mouth after moxibustion. Even if there is no such reaction, moxibustion should be done from top to bottom, which is the same as acupuncture and moxibustion. Order is not chaotic and will not be forgotten.
8. The time of moxibustion should be gradual, the acupuncture points of moxibustion should be from less to more, and the heat should gradually adapt. Moxibustion is usually carried out in the morning and afternoon. If you don't have time, you can use moxibustion at night, especially for insomnia patients before going to bed, which is helpful for sleep.
9. Many people ask if they can take a bath immediately after moxibustion. If it is hot water, you can take a bath immediately, but it is best to wait for 20-30 minutes. At this time, the meridians are basically in the state of dressing after moxibustion, and the heat after moxibustion is gradually volatilized and utilized. It will be very comfortable to take a bath with hot water at this time.
10. Moxibustion reaction may cause fever, thirst, excessive internal heat and itchy skin, and some may cause rash, fatigue, constipation, yellow urine, sweating, toothache, tinnitus, irregular vaginal bleeding and general malaise. Generally, don't panic. If you continue moxibustion, these symptoms will disappear. At this time, you can moxibustion Zusanli to start a fire, and you can drink more water. If necessary, stop moxibustion or moxibustion every other day, and soon such symptoms will disappear.
Moxibustion methods Moxibustion methods mainly include direct moxibustion, indirect moxibustion, moxa stick moxibustion, warm acupuncture, warm moxibustion and so on. The specific operation method is as follows.
1, direct moxibustion
Moxibustion is to put moxa cones of appropriate size directly on the skin. If moxibustion needs to burn and fester the skin and leave scars after healing, it is called scar moxibustion. If you don't burn purulent skin and leave no scars, it's called seamless moxibustion.
(1) scar moxibustion, also known as purulent moxibustion.
When applying moxibustion, apply a small amount of garlic juice on the acupoint. Some friends will omit this step if they find it troublesome or the taste of garlic unacceptable. Actually, this is not right. The purpose of doing this is to increase the adhesion and stimulation, and then put the moxa stick of appropriate size on the acupoint, light it with fire, and carry out moxibustion. Every strong moxa cone must be burned out, and the ashes can be removed before it can continue to live easily and then moxibustion until the specified number of strong moxibustion is over. During moxibustion, fire burns the skin, which can cause severe pain. At this time, you can gently pat around the moxibustion point with your hand to relieve the pain.
(2) Non-trace moxibustion
When applying moxibustion, apply a small amount of vaseline to the acupoint to make the moxa stick easy, and then put the moxa stick of appropriate size on the acupoint to ignite moxibustion. When two-fifths or a quarter of the moxa sticks remain and feel slight burning pain, it can be easily re-moxibustion. Generally, moxibustion should be done until the local skin is red and does not blister.
2. Indirect moxibustion
It is a moxibustion method to separate moxa cone from skin at the acupoint where moxibustion drugs are applied. Such as ginger moxibustion and salt moxibustion.
(1) ginger moxibustion
Slice fresh ginger. The thickness of ginger must be controlled. If it is too thick, the effect of moxibustion will be greatly reduced. The diameter is about 2-3 cm and the thickness is 0.2-0.3 cm. Punch holes in the middle, then put ginger slices on the acupoints or affected areas to be moxibustion, and then put moxa cone on the ginger slices to ignite moxibustion. After the moxa stick is burned, it is easy to apply moxibustion. After moxibustion, those who are strong for a specified number of times should make their skin rosy and foam-free.
(2) garlic moxibustion
Cut fresh garlic into thin slices with a thickness of 0.2-0.3 cm, punch a few holes in the middle, then put them on acupuncture points or affected areas, then put moxa cone on garlic slices and light moxibustion. When the moxa cone burns out, it is easy to wick and moxibustion again until the specified number of strong moxibustion is completed.
(3) Salt-separated moxibustion
Fill the navel with pure salt, or put a thin slice of ginger on the salt and a big moxa stick on it.
(4) separating moxibustion from the aconite cake
Grinding Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata into powder, concocting with wine into Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata cake with a diameter of about 3 cm and a thickness of about 0.8 cm, puncturing several holes in the middle, placing it on the acupuncture point to be moxibustion or the affected part, and moxibustion with moxa cone on it until the specified number of times is finished.
3, moxa stick moxibustion
It takes 24 grams of pure and soft moxa, spreads it on fine grass paper with a length of 26 cm and a width of 20 cm, and rolls it into a diameter of about 1. 5 centimeters. It is required to be rolled tightly, wrapped with soft, loose and tough mulberry paper, and sealed with glue or paste. Moxibustion can be divided into mild moxibustion and bird pecking moxibustion.
(1) mild moxibustion
When moxibustion is applied, one end of the moxa stick is lit, aiming at the acupuncture point or the affected part, about 2-3 cm away from the skin, and fumigating moxibustion is carried out. It is advisable to smoke and bake to make patients feel warm locally without burning pain. Generally, each part is moxibustion for 5-7 minutes until the skin is red.
(2) Bird pecking moxibustion
When moxibustion is applied, the lighting end of the moxa stick is not fixed at a certain distance from the skin of the moxibustion site, but moxibustion is applied up and down like a bird peck. In addition, you can move up and down or left and right evenly or apply moxibustion repeatedly.
4. Warm acupuncture
It is a method of combining acupuncture and moxibustion, which is suitable for diseases that require both needle retention and moxibustion. In operation, after needling into the acupoints to get qi, appropriate reinforcing and reducing methods are given to keep the needles, and then pure and soft moxa is pinched at the needle end, or a moxa stick with a length of about 2 cm is inserted on the needle handle to ignite moxibustion. After burning the moxa stick or moxa stick, remove the ashes and take out the needle.
5, warm moxibustion moxibustion
It is a cylindrical moxibustion tool specially made of metal, so it is also called warm barrel moxibustion. The bottom of the cylinder is sharp and flat, and a small cylinder is sleeved inside the cylinder, and there are holes around the small cylinder. When moxibustion is applied, moxa or medicine is added into the small barrel of the warm moxibustion apparatus, and the cover of the warm moxibustion apparatus is fastened after ignition, so that it can be placed at the acupuncture point or the moxibustion site for ironing moxibustion until the skin of the moxibustion site is rosy. It has the functions of harmonizing qi and blood, warming middle warmer and dispelling cold.
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