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What are the enforcement methods used by courts against enterprises?

Legal subjectivity:

According to the provisions of Chapter 22 of the "Civil Procedure Law", the usual methods and means of enforcement by the people's courts of our country are as follows: Inquiry, freezing, and transfer of assets The deposit inquiry of the person applying for execution refers to the activities in which the People's Court investigates and inquires about the deposit status of the respondent from banks, credit cooperatives and other units. Freezing refers to a compulsory measure taken by the people's court against the person being applied for execution's deposits in banks, credit unions and other financial institutions when conducting litigation preservation or compulsory execution, which prohibits them from withdrawing or transferring. When the people's court takes freezing measures, it shall not freeze the special funds specified by the state in the bank account of the person being applied for execution. However, if the person subject to execution uses these names to conceal funds to avoid performing obligations, the people's court may freeze them. The maximum period for freezing the deposits of the person subject to execution is six months. If it is necessary to continue freezing, the freezing procedures should be completed with banks, credit unions, etc. before the freeze expires. Otherwise, if the freeze is not processed within the time limit, the freeze will be deemed to be automatically lifted. Transfer refers to an enforcement measure in which the people's court transfers the deposits of the legal person or other organization that is the person being applied for execution through banks, credit cooperatives, etc., into the account of the person applying for execution according to the amount specified in the People's Court's enforcement assistance notice. Deposit transfers can be made on a frozen basis, or transferred directly without freezing. When the people's court takes measures such as inquiry, freezing, and transfer, it may directly submit the request to bank offices, savings banks, and credit cooperatives without the consent of their superior authorities. Foreign people's courts can directly inquire, freeze and transfer deposits at banks and credit unions where the person subject to execution is domiciled and the property subject to execution is located, without the consent of the local people's court or transfer procedures. Local banks and credit unions must assist in the process and may not refuse or prevaricate for any reason such as deducting due loans or loan interest. If the person refuses to assist, the people's court may impose a fine in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Procedure Law and recommend disciplinary sanctions to the supervisory authority or relevant authorities. Detaining and Withdrawing the Income of the Person Subject to Execution Article 222 of the Civil Procedure Law stipulates: “If the person subject to execution fails to perform the obligations specified in the legal document in accordance with the execution notice, the people’s court has the right to withhold or withdraw the income of the person subject to execution who should perform the obligations. However, the necessary living expenses of the executor and his dependent family members shall be retained. When the people's court withholds or withdraws income, it shall make a ruling and issue a notice of assistance to the execution party, banks, credit cooperatives and other companies with savings businesses. The unit must handle it. "In enforcement practice, withholding and withdrawing the income of the person subject to enforcement is an enforcement measure often used by the People's Court. Withholding and withdrawal are two closely related enforcement measures. Withholding is a temporary measure. It temporarily withholds the income of the person being applied for execution and keeps it in the original unit. It is not allowed to use or transfer it, so as to encourage it to work within a limited period. Fulfill obligations within the deadline. If the performance is still not fulfilled within the time limit, the income can be withdrawn and delivered to the person applying for execution. Seizing, detaining, auctioning, and selling off the property of the person being applied for execution. If the person being applied for execution fails to perform his obligations according to the execution notice, the people's court has the right to seize, detain, auction, or sell off the property of the person being applied for execution that is required to perform his obligations. Seizure is a temporary measure, which refers to an execution measure in which the people's court seals the relevant property of the person being applied for execution, seals it up on the spot, and does not allow anyone to transfer or handle it. Auction is a public and competitive way for the People's Court to sell the property of the person subject to execution at the highest price on the spot. Sale refers to a measure to force the sale of the property of the person being applied for execution and use the proceeds to pay off the debt. If the People's Court needs to sell off the property of the person subject to execution during execution, it can hand it over to the relevant unit for sale, or the People's Court can sell it directly. If the property is sold directly by the people's court, before the sale, the opinions of the relevant price departments should be sought on the price issue, and the sale price should be reasonable. The deposits and income detained and withdrawn by the people's court, and the money obtained from the auction and sale of the property of the person subject to execution shall be delivered to the person applying for execution in a timely manner, and the execution procedure shall be concluded.

When the execution personnel of the People's Court handle these license transfer procedures, they need to issue a notice of assistance in execution to the relevant units, specify the specific requirements, and notify the relevant units to assist in the processing. The relevant units have the obligation to assist in the processing. The law is objective:

Article 250 of the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China. For forced eviction of a house or forced withdrawal of land, the president shall issue a notice ordering the person subject to execution to perform within a specified period. If the person subject to execution fails to perform within the time limit, enforcement will be enforced by the execution officer. During compulsory execution, if the person subject to execution is a citizen, the person subject to execution or his adult family member shall be notified to be present; if the person subject to execution is a legal person or other organization, his legal representative or principal responsible person shall be notified to be present. Refusal to be present will not affect execution. If the person subject to execution is a citizen, his or her work unit or the grassroots organization where the house or land is located should send people to participate. The enforcement officer shall record the enforcement situation in a record, which shall be signed or sealed by the person present. The property that has been moved out of a house that has been forcibly moved out will be sent by the People's Court to be transported to the designated place and handed over to the person subject to execution. If the person subject to execution is a citizen, the property may also be handed over to his adult family members. The loss caused by the refusal to accept shall be borne by the person subject to execution.