1. Fill-in-the-blank questions (primary school group chooses 30 blanks, junior high school group chooses 60 blanks, high school group chooses 90 blanks, full score is 30 points)
1. In order to protect Patent rights for inventions and creations encourage inventions and creations, are conducive to the promotion and application of inventions and creations, promote scientific and technological progress and innovation, and adapt to the needs of socialist modernization. The Patent Law of the People's Republic of China (referred to as the Patent Law) is specially formulated.
2. The Patent Law came into effect on April 1, 1985, and my country has implemented the Patent Law for 23 years.
3. Inventions and creations as mentioned in the Patent Law refer to inventions, utility models and designs.
4． The Patent Law stipulates that the conditions for granting patents and the criteria for judging inventions are novelty, creativity and practicality.
Novelty means that before the filing date, the same invention or utility model has not been published in domestic or foreign publications, publicly used in China, or otherwise known to the public, nor has it been the same. The invention or utility model has been applied for by others to the patent administration department of the State Council and is recorded in the patent application documents published after the application date.
Creativity means that compared with the existing technology before the filing date, the invention has outstanding substantive features and significant progress, and the utility model has substantive features and progress.
Practiceability means that the invention or utility model can be manufactured or used and can produce positive effects.
5. The patentee has the right to indicate the patent mark and patent number on its patented product or the packaging of the product.
6. When applying for an invention or utility model patent, a request, description, abstract, claims and other documents should be submitted.
7. The request shall state the name of the invention or utility model, the name of the inventor or designer, the name and address of the applicant, and other matters.
8. The description shall provide a clear and complete description of the invention or utility model, which shall be subject to the ability of a skilled person in the relevant technical field to implement it; when necessary, there shall be accompanying drawings. The abstract should briefly describe the technical key points of the invention or utility model.
9. The claims should be based on the description and describe the scope of patent protection required.
10. The term of invention patent rights is twenty years, and the term of utility model patent rights and design patent rights is ten years, both calculated from the date of application.
11. The Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China was adopted at the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress on September 7, 1990. It has been effective since June 1, 1991. Since its implementation, my country has implemented the Copyright Law for 17 years.
12. China’s Copyright Law stipulates that “copyright” and “copyright” are synonymous and are a type of intellectual property rights, including property rights and moral rights.
13.The Berne Convention signed in 1886 stipulates that "the authors of literary and artistic works protected by this Convention shall have the exclusive right to authorize the reproduction of these works by any means and in any form." This is the earliest provision of copyright in an international convention.
14.The "Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization" signed in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, on July 14, 1967, divided intellectual property into two categories: "industrial property" and "copyright".
By 2004, 181 countries had participated in this convention. The "Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization" defined the scope of intellectual property as follows:
(1), and literature, art and science Rights related to works (referring to copyright or authorship);
(2), rights related to performing artists’ performance activities, sound recordings and broadcasts (referring to neighboring rights of copyright);
(3), rights related to inventions produced by human creative activities in all fields (referring to patent rights);
(4), rights related to scientific discoveries;
( 5), rights related to industrial designs (referring to design patent rights);
(6), rights related to commodity trademarks, service marks, trade names and other commercial marks (referring to trademark rights) ;
(7), rights related to preventing unfair competition (referring to the legitimate business rights of operators);
(8), all rights from the fields of industry, science, literature and art Rights arising from intellectual creative activities.
In 15.1474, 534 years ago, the "Patent Law" was promulgated in the Republic of Venice, which is considered to be the earliest patent law in the world.
In 16.1623, 358 years ago, the United Kingdom promulgated the "Monopoly Act", which is considered to be the world's first modern prototype patent law.
17. In 1709, 299 years ago, Queen Anna of England promulgated the "Anna Statute", which is considered to be the world's first copyright law.
18. In 1803, 205 years ago, France formulated the "Law Concerning Factories, Manufacturers and Workshops", which is considered to be the world's first modern trademark law.
19. In 1883, 125 years ago, the Paris Convention was signed, which is considered to be the world’s first international convention on the protection of intellectual property rights. The Berne Convention signed in 1886 is considered the world's first international convention on copyright protection. They mark the internationalization of intellectual property protection.
20. In July 1898, 110 years ago, Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty promulgated the "Regulations on Awarding for the Promotion of Craftsmanship", which is considered to be the first patent-like regulation in Chinese history.
21. Works referred to in the Copyright Law include works of literature, art, natural science, social science, engineering technology, etc. created in the following forms:
(1) Written works;
(2) Oral works;
(3) Music, drama, folk art, dance, acrobatic art works;
(4) Art and architectural works;
(5) Photographic works;
(6) Film works and works created using methods similar to filmmaking;
(7) Engineering design drawings, Product design drawings, maps, schematics and other graphic works and model works;
(8) Computer software;
(9) Other works specified by laws and administrative regulations.
22. The meanings of the protected objects (objects) of the Copyright Law are as follows:
(1) Literary works refer to works expressed in written form such as novels, poems, essays, papers, etc.;
(2) Oral works refer to impromptu speeches, lectures, court debates and other works expressed in the form of oral language;
(3) Musical works refer to songs, symphonies and other works with or without words that can be sung or performed;
(4) Drama works refer to plays, operas, local operas and other works for stage performance;
( 5) Folk art works refer to works performed in the main form of cross talk, express writing, drumming, storytelling, etc.;
(6) Dance works refer to performances through continuous movements, postures, expressions, etc. Works of thoughts and emotions;
(7) Acrobatic art works refer to acrobatics, magic, circus and other works expressed through physical movements and skills;
(8) Fine art works, Refers to paintings, calligraphy, sculptures and other aesthetically significant two-dimensional or three-dimensional plastic art works composed of lines, colors or other methods;
(9) Architectural works refer to expressions in the form of buildings or structures Works of aesthetic significance;
(10) Photographic works refer to artistic works that record the image of objective objects on photosensitive materials or other media with the help of equipment;
(11) Film works and works created with methods similar to filmmaking refer to works that are shot on a certain medium, consist of a series of pictures with or without accompanying sound, and are projected with the help of appropriate devices or disseminated in other ways;
(12) Graphic works refer to engineering design drawings and product design drawings drawn for construction and production, as well as maps, schematic diagrams and other works that reflect geographical phenomena and explain the principles or structures of things;
(13) Model works refer to three-dimensional works made according to a certain proportion based on the shape and structure of the object for the purpose of display, experiment or observation.
23. Trademarks approved and registered by the Trademark Office are registered trademarks, including commodity trademarks, service marks, collective trademarks, and certification marks; the trademark registrant enjoys the exclusive right to use the trademark and is protected by law.
24. Any visible mark that can distinguish the goods of a natural person, legal person or other organization from the goods of others, including words, graphics, letters, numbers, three-dimensional signs and color combinations, as well as the above elements Any combination can be applied for registration as a trademark.
25. The following signs shall not be used as trademarks:
(1) Those that are identical or similar to the country name, national flag, national emblem, military flag, or medal of the People's Republic of China, And the name is the same as the name of a specific place where the central state agency is located or the name or figure of a landmark building;
(2) It is the same as or similar to the name, national flag, national emblem, or military flag of a foreign country, but the Except with the consent of the national government;
(3) Identical or similar to the name, flag, or emblem of an intergovernmental international organization, except with the consent of the organization or if it is not likely to mislead the public;
(4) Identical or similar to official signs and inspection marks indicating implementation of control and guarantee, except those authorized;
(5) Same as "Red Cross" and "Red Crescent" Identical or similar names and logos;
(6) Ethnic discrimination;
(7) Exaggerated and deceptive propaganda;
(8) Harmful to socialist morals or have other adverse effects.
26. The validity period of a registered trademark is ten years, calculated from the date of approval of registration.
27. If a registered trademark expires and needs to be continued to be used, it should apply for renewal of registration within six months before expiration; if the application fails to be made during this period, a six-month extension period can be given . If an application has not been made before the extension period expires, the registered trademark will be cancelled. Each renewal of registration is valid for ten years.
28. Xiaohua invented a desk lamp with a thermometer. His invention adopted the method of subject-added creation.
29. The four great inventions of ancient my country are: compass, gunpowder, papermaking, and printing.
30． The self-combination creation method is to combine the same and similar things together. The original basic functions may change and produce new functions and new effects.
31. Music utilization and creation methods are divided into two categories, one is musical products, and the other is musical methods.
32. What famous trademarks do you know? Please list three: , , .
33. The use of existing patented invention technology to conduct research and improvement to produce new methods is called the patent utilization and creation method.
34. In 1918, red, green, and yellow traffic lights were created. Red means stop; green means passing, and yellow means paying attention to safety. The colors here have the function of transmitting information.
35. The first radios, tape recorders, televisions, video recorders, and electronic computers invented were all giants. With the advancement of science and technology and people's continuous innovation, their quality is becoming smaller and smaller, and they are becoming more and more clever, which adopts the miniature creation method.
36. If you choose a thing, analyze and study its basic functions and existing problems. Find a question every day, find a piece of relevant information every day, study persistently for a month, and produce an invention with practical value. The method of persistence and creation is used here.
37. Basic definition of intellectual property: Wealth with exchange value and use value created by human beings directly using their knowledge to engage in intellectual activities in science, technology, culture and other fields is a kind of non-material property. Property (i.e. intangible property).
38. The latest definition of independent intellectual property rights: It is a concept corresponding to the use of other people’s intellectual property rights. It means that product producers have their own intellectual property rights for the core technologies contained in the products, which are mainly patent rights. Also includes some copyright and trademark rights. (Excerpted from the report of the 16th National Congress)
39. The basic characteristics of intellectual property rights: exclusivity, territoriality, timeliness and intangibility. Rights need to be established through legal procedures, and most of them are related to existing rights. Or the rights of others overlap, the scope of protection is difficult to define, and extensive internationalization has been achieved.
40. Characteristics of intellectual property rights in the market economy: Intellectual property rights have the attributes of wealth and commodities in the market economy, and have high added value attributes. Intellectual property rights are a necessary means of market competition and an important tool for building innovative National Basis and Metrics.
41. Characteristics of intellectual property in the knowledge economy: Propertyized knowledge constitutes the most important production factor and wealth resource in the knowledge economy, and intellectual property is a powerful tool for international competition in the knowledge economy.
42. Characteristics of intellectual property in the knowledge economy: it is one of the three pillars of international trade, an institutional guarantee for comprehensive economic and social development, the main goal and resource of independent innovation, and an important factor in national comprehensive competitiveness. Indicators are an inevitable choice for building an innovative country.
43. In order to inspire young people to develop innovative consciousness and habits from an early age, the launching ceremony of the first China Youth Creative Competition and Intellectual Property Publicity and Education Activities was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on the morning of March 36, 2007.
44. "China Youth Declaration on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights":
This is an era in which independent innovation is the foundation for survival and development.
On July 24, 2007, at this exciting historical moment, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, at the first China Youth Creative Competition and Intellectual Property Publicity and Education Activities Award Ceremony, we solemnly and sincerely made a statement: Landmark declaration on intellectual property protection for Chinese youth.
The text of the declaration is as follows:
China’s youth *** join hands to: advocate the spirit of innovation, improve innovation capabilities, and strive to be innovative talents; respect innovation achievements, protect intellectual property rights, Resist infringement and piracy; use wise hands to compose the colorful movement of youth and contribute to building an innovative country.
List of organizers of the declaration event:
China Education Society, the People's Republic of China and the State Intellectual Property Office
The school that initiated the declaration event ***58 name.
45. The invention and innovation education system includes a national-level scientific research project, a national first easy invention course, and a national-level international innovation activity.
2. Multiple-choice questions (2 points each, 10 choices, 20 points)
1. "National Intellectual Property Rights" on June 5, 2008 "Strategic Outline" was officially released, the issuing unit is (B)
A. State Intellectual Property Office B. State Council C. Central Military Commission D. Central People's Government
2. "National Knowledge The Outline of the Intellectual Property Rights Strategy requires: opening intellectual property-related courses in colleges and universities and incorporating intellectual property education into the education system for college students (A).
A. Quality B. Legality C. Occupation D. Foundation
3. The "National Intellectual Property Strategy Outline" requires: formulate and implement a national intellectual property popularization education plan for primary and secondary schools, and Intellectual property content is incorporated into the primary and secondary education (D) system.
A. Practice B. Activities C. Research D. Courses
4. Solar energy comes from nuclear reactions in the sun, which is essentially a (B).
A. Thermal energy B. Nuclear energy C. Light energy D. Electromagnetic energy
5. The surface temperature of the sun is as high as (C).
A. 3000 degrees B. 4500 degrees C. 6000 degrees D. 8500 degrees
6. Solar energy comes from the material inside the sun (A).
A. Nuclear fusion B. Nuclear fission C. Kinetic energy D. Chemical change
7. Although the total amount of solar energy reaching the earth is large, its energy density is very small. The maximum solar energy received per square meter of the earth is (C).
A. 500 watts B. 800 watts C. 1000 watts D. 1200 watts
8. Our country is one of the countries rich in solar energy resources. The area in (B) of our country has 100% sunshine every year. More than 2,000 hours, the theoretical reserves of solar energy resources reach 1.7 trillion tons of standard coal per year.
A. 1/3 B. 2/3 C. 1/4 D. 3/4
9. After years of efforts by scientists, the best solar cells at present have a certain Under these conditions, the photoelectric conversion rate has reached as high as (D).
A. 10 B. 15 C. 25 D. 35
10. Wuxi Suntech Solar Power Co., Ltd. was established in September 2001. It is a company specializing in (D) research, A high-tech international enterprise manufacturing and selling.
A. Crystalline silicon solar cells B. Photovoltaic modules
C. Photovoltaic power generation system D. Crystalline silicon solar cells, modules and photovoltaic power generation systems
11. In 2006, the production capacity of Wuxi Suntech Solar Power Co., Ltd. reached 300 MW, ranking (C) among the world's strongest photovoltaic industries.
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
12. When we do small photovoltaic cell production experiments indoors, we often use lights instead of sunlight. Under the same power, (B) has the best effect because its spectrum is relatively close to that of sunlight.
A. Infrared lamp B. Spotlight C. Fluorescent lamp D. Incandescent lamp
13. The maximum output power of solar panels currently used on a large scale in photovoltaic power plants is approximately (B) watts per square meter.
A. 80 B. 120 C. 160 D. 200
3. Creative questions (everyone must do the questions, the full score is 50 points)
Please create a work within the meaning of copyright law, using the theme and content of the creative competition as a clue. The number of words should be within the range of 200-800, or a drawing. The form of the work can be selected from the following aspects:
(1) Literary works refer to novels, poems, essays, papers and other works expressed in written form;
(2) Musical works refer to songs, symphonies and other works with words that can be sung or played Or works without lyrics;
(3) Dramatic works refer to plays, operas, local operas and other works for stage performance;
(4) Folk art works refer to cross talk , express books, drums, storytelling and other works performed in the main form of rap;
(5) Dance works refer to works that express thoughts and emotions through continuous movements, postures, expressions, etc.;
(6) Art works refer to paintings, calligraphy, sculptures and other aesthetically significant two-dimensional or three-dimensional plastic art works composed of lines, colors or other methods;
(7) Graphics Works refer to engineering design drawings and product design drawings drawn for construction and production, as well as maps, schematic diagrams and other works that reflect geographical phenomena and explain the principles or structures of things.