Lai'an County is located in the east of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. Geographical coordinates: East diameter 118°20′～118°40′, north latitude 32°10′～32°45′. The longest point from north to south is 55 kilometers, and the widest point from east to west is 30 kilometers. The county borders Tianchang City and Liuhe District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province to the east, Chuzhou City and Mingguang City to the west, Pukou District of Nanjing City to the south, and Xuyi County of Jiangsu Province to the north. Lai'an County has significant location advantages and convenient transportation. It is located in the core layer of Nanjing's one-hour urban area. National Highway 104 connects the north and south, Provincial Highway 312 traverses the east and west, and Luoning Expressway passes through it. The county seat is 60 kilometers away from Nanjing urban area, 80 kilometers away from Nanjing Lukou International Airport, 18 kilometers away from Jinpu Railway, and 145 kilometers away from the provincial capital Hefei. For inland river shipping, there are Chahe Port and Shuikou Port with direct access to the Yangtze River. Lai'an County is the core layer of the Nanjing metropolitan area, an important gateway to Jiangbei of Nanjing, the east gate of Anhui, and the sub-central city of Chuzhou.
Lai'an County belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone. Its characteristics are: four distinct seasons, obvious monsoons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunlight, and a long frost-free period.
The average temperature from 2006 to 2010 was 16.1 degrees, which was higher than the annual average. The average precipitation is 1036.1 mm, which is the same as normal.
2006--2010 Meteorological Elements Table Annual Average Temperature (degrees) Maximum Temperature (degrees) Minimum Temperature (degrees) Precipitation (mm) 2006 16.3 37.1 -6.1 1070.5 2007 16.6 37.7 -4.9 982.1 2008 15.8 36.1 -9.4 1044.7 2009 15.9 37.3 -9.5 992.0 2010 15.7 38.2 -7.4 1094.8 Average (extreme value) 16.1 38.2 -9.5 1036.8 From 2006 to 2010, the more serious meteorological disasters are:
200 June 6 Around 17:00 on the 8th, hail weather occurred in Banta Town and Xinglong Township. 14 people were injured and the direct economic loss was 18 million yuan. On July 9, 2007, heavy rains hit the entire county, including heavy rains in some towns. Waterlogging occurred in the southern area, affecting 56,000 acres of rice.
It snowed continuously from January 25th to 29th, 2008, with a total amount of 29.6 mm. Among them: There was a heavy snowstorm on January 28, with a snowfall of 16.4 mm and a snow depth of 26 cm, exceeding the historical extreme values. This blizzard affected 492,000 people, affected 13,000 hectares of crops, 310 collapsed houses, and caused direct economic losses of 80 million yuan.
On June 21, 2008, a severe thunderstorm occurred in Leiguan Town, and a villager named Zhang was struck and killed by lightning.
From July 31 to August 2, 2008, there were heavy rains and extremely heavy rains in the county. There were more than 200 millimeters of precipitation in 9 towns and cities, and 509.6 millimeters in three urban and rural areas. Twelve towns and one farm were affected, with a population of 284,660. One person died due to the disaster. The affected area of ??crops was 24,000 hectares, the disaster area was 15,333 hectares, and the crop failure area was 8,667 hectares. 1,893 houses collapsed. The number of dead animals was 156. The direct economic loss was 298 million yuan. In 2013, the regional GDP was 10.85 billion yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; fixed asset investment was 12.3 billion yuan, an increase of 2.55%; fiscal revenue was 1.504 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%; the total foreign trade import and export volume was 130 million US dollars, an increase of 24.6%; actual utilization Foreign investment was US$120 million, an increase of 115.6%; the average salary of urban non-private workers was 49,700 yuan, an increase of 14.5%; the per capita net income of farmers was 10,780 yuan, an increase of 14.2%.
Main indicators achieved historic leaps.
The county's GDP entered the "10 billion club" for the first time; fiscal revenue exceeded 1.5 billion yuan for the first time, more than doubling in the past three years; the total investment in fixed assets and the balance of various deposits in financial institutions exceeded 10 billion yuan for the first time; The per capita net income of farmers exceeded 10,000 yuan for the first time, exceeding the national, provincial and city average levels. The breakthrough progress in major indicators marks that the county economy has entered a new stage of historical development.
The level of development ranks among the top in the city. The growth rate of regional GDP ranks third in the city, the total added value of industries above designated size ranks second and the growth rate ranks third in the city, the total fiscal revenue ranks third in the city, and the total fixed asset investment and growth rate rank third in the city. Both ranks 2nd in the city. The total foreign trade import and export volume ranks 2nd in the city, and the growth rate ranks 3rd in the city. The total foreign investment utilization ranks 1st in the city, and the growth rate ranks 3rd in the city. The average salary of employees in urban non-private units , the per capita net income of farmers ranks third in the city.
In 2013, the industrial economy was upgraded. It is expected that the added value of industries above designated size will be 3.7 billion yuan throughout the year, an increase of 15.2%. There were 28 new regulated enterprises, bringing the total to 121. Both the total number and the number of new ones ranked second in the city. The number of companies with sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan has grown to 38, among which Jinhe and Zhongpu each exceeded 3 billion yuan. 34 technical transformation projects were implemented, with an investment of 2.6 billion yuan, an increase of 12. 46 new projects worth more than 10 million yuan were started, 67 projects under construction were completed and put into operation, and 6.5 billion yuan of industrial fixed asset investment was completed, an increase of 25%. There are 8 new strategic emerging industry enterprises, 5 high-tech enterprises, 8 high-tech products, and 4 municipal technology centers. The number of patent applications and authorizations both ranks second in the city. Jinhe Company’s “Maltol Series Production "Process and Technology Innovation" won the second prize of the Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award. There were 397 new private enterprises and 1,663 individual industrial and commercial households.
Modern agriculture increases production and efficiency. It is expected that the total agricultural output value for the whole year will be 1.8 billion yuan. Grain production has achieved "ten years of good harvest". There were 16 new leading agricultural industrialization enterprises, bringing the total to 52; the output value of agricultural product processing was 2.85 billion yuan, an increase of 42.5%. An additional 76,000 acres of land were transferred, 106 professional cooperatives were established, and the number of family farms increased to 546. Banta green tea and Jinhongan rice have obtained organic food certification, and the "Luozhuang" grape trademark has been approved as a provincial famous trademark. The Daying Organic Rice Demonstration Zone has been ranked among the provincial ranks, the Cargill animal protein industry chain project has been basically completed and put into operation, the Linqiao Seedling Demonstration Zone has become an important seedling production base in the province, and the Peach Blossom Vegetable Demonstration Zone and Xiangguan Weiguang Green Park have been approved for national vegetable standards. garden. The agricultural Internet of Things project completed the construction of county-level control centers and technology application points in Linqiao seedlings and peach blossom vegetable demonstration areas. Approved as a national rapeseed production mechanization demonstration county.
The development of the tertiary industry has accelerated. The added value of the service industry for the whole year was 2.88 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7%; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 3.91 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%; 32 new commercial and trade enterprises above designated size were added. The Nanjing Bay Trade and Logistics Base project has completed an investment of 1 billion yuan, and the first phase of the boutique commercial street has been basically completed. Golden Sun Decoration City has 589 merchants and an annual turnover of 2.5 billion yuan.
It received 2.42 million tourists throughout the year, with total tourism revenue of 610 million yuan. The real estate industry has completed an investment of 3.73 billion yuan, an increase of 12%. The construction of affordable housing and commercial housing has been promoted simultaneously. The six major indicators of completed investment, development area, and sales revenue are among the top in the city. In feudal society, land ownership was mostly concentrated in the hands of a small number of landlords. The majority of farmers were forced to rent land from landlords. They were politically oppressed and economically exploited. Their productivity was severely constrained, and agricultural production stagnated for a long time. In 1949, the county's total grain output was 99.19 million jins, with an average yield of 106 jins per mu and an average of 586 jins of grain per person.
From 1950 to 1951, the land system was reformed, changing feudal land ownership into ownership by the working people, liberating agricultural productivity. After that, farmers were guided to take the road of cooperation, and advanced agricultural technologies were continuously introduced and promoted. Agricultural production recovered and developed rapidly. In 1957, the county produced 237.94 million kilograms of grain, 2.4 times the grain output in 1949.
In 1958, people's communes were realized. During the "Great Leap Forward" period, agricultural production was affected by the "Five Winds" and grain output dropped sharply, falling to 106.08 million kilograms by the end of 1961. Afterwards, on the basis of correcting the "Five Styles", the operating system of the people's communes was adjusted, with the production team as the basic accounting unit, three-level ownership and team-based implementation, and agricultural production improved. However, due to the disadvantages of egalitarianism in the distribution of people's communes, the growth rate of grain output has been slow. In 1978, the county's grain output was 336.1 million jins, oil crop output was 8.916 million jins, and the total grain and oil crop output was 346.012 million jins. After 1978, the county's rural areas gradually implemented the joint production contract responsibility system, which brought about a new situation in agricultural production. In 1985, the county's grain output reached 620.53 million jins, and oil crop output reached 32.59 million jins, both of which set historical records. Compared with 1978, the total output of grain and oil crops nearly doubled, which was 6.3 times the total output of 103.992 million kilograms of grain and oil crops in 1949.
As of the end of 2012, the annual added value of agriculture is expected to be 1.6 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%. Grain production has been bumper for nine consecutive years. The total grain output is 440,000 tons, an increase of 5%, and the rice yield per unit area ranks among the top in the province. During the Republic of China, most of the factories and workshops in Lai'an County were front shops and back shops, producing and selling their own products. Production, supply and marketing were all arranged by the owners, and the production organization took the form of a master leading an apprentice.
From 1950 to 1953, the form of industrial management was basically the same as that of the Republic of China. In 1953, the transformation of individual handicraft industries began. By the end of 1956, 27 handicraft production cooperatives (groups) had been established in the county. These collective enterprises are included in the scope of planned economic management. The competent authorities of the enterprises directly issue production quotas to the affiliated enterprises, and the enterprises have no right to change this. While issuing instructions, the competent authorities are responsible for making unified arrangements for the production, supply and marketing activities of their affiliated enterprises. Except for the handicraft production cooperatives (groups) which can purchase some raw materials locally and produce and sell some agricultural products and daily necessities for themselves, other enterprises Production raw materials are purchased and planned to be supplied by the competent department; products are purchased and sold by the commercial department. The company implements the factory director responsibility system within the enterprise. In terms of production, various rules and regulations are established around the production plan. Economically, it implements independent accounting and is responsible for its own profits and losses. In terms of distribution, it implements a piece-rate wage system based on the principle of distribution according to work. In 1957, the county's total industrial output value increased from 3.69 million yuan in 1951 to 4.04 million yuan.
In 1958, the county party committee called on all walks of life to "build industry". All collectively owned enterprises in the county were converted into local state-owned factories, and township handicraft enterprises were placed under the jurisdiction of the people's communes. Dozens of factories were built at the same time, including There are 28 county-owned state-owned factories***. During this period, some factories closed down one after another due to lack of funds and raw materials, or due to poor equipment and inability to produce. During this period, because the county party committee directly issued production targets, the enterprise party organization took over all administrative and production affairs, the enterprise focused on completing the plan rather than efficiency, and focused on product quantity rather than product quality. Exaggeration and fraud were serious.
Since 1961, in accordance with the "Regulations on the Work of State-owned Industrial Enterprises (Draft)" promulgated by the state and the relevant regulations on adjusting the national economy, industrial enterprises that were blindly "launched" in 1958 have been "closed, suspended, suspended, etc." Mergers and transfers", the county's local state-owned enterprises only retained power plants, printing plants and wineries. All handicraft enterprises converted to local state-owned enterprises in 1958 returned to collective ownership. During this period, under the direct leadership of their respective competent departments, each enterprise established and improved various rules and regulations to ensure a full range of products, large quantities, good quality, and satisfactory completion of the prescribed profits; and implemented time wages plus incentive wages and distribution Piece rate system. These measures effectively boosted production. In 1964, the annual output value and profit of the county's handicraft system increased from 237,100 yuan and 4,300 yuan in 1957 to 256,300 yuan and 4,700 yuan respectively, and the tax paid that year was 6,800 yuan.
In 1966, the "Cultural Revolution" began. In the following two years, anarchism spread in various enterprises. "Rebel leaders" controlled the power of enterprises. Enterprise management was chaotic and production levels declined.
In 1967, the county's total industrial output value dropped from 6.52 million yuan in 1966 to 6 million yuan. After the establishment of the County Revolutionary Committee in 1968, the enterprise management system was gradually restored and production rebounded. After 1969, due to the criticism of "material incentives" and "profit-led" and the view of reasonable rules and regulations as "control, restriction, and oppression" of workers, corporate management chaos once again resulted. Enterprise leaders can only replace the management system with so-called ideological work, causing some enterprises to suffer losses year after year. The County Agricultural Machinery Vehicle Repair and Manufacturing Factory suffered a cumulative loss of more than 100,000 yuan from 1971 to 1977.
Since 1979, the County Revolutionary Committee has reorganized the county's industrial enterprises in accordance with the national economic policy of "adjustment, reform, rectification and improvement" proposed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Through rectification, various internal rules and regulations of the enterprise were restored, and economic indicators such as product quality, output, labor productivity, cost, and profit were gradually implemented. Each enterprise has also successively implemented a production responsibility system that "contracts production to each person, and links corporate benefits with personal interests", which has effectively promoted the development of production. In 1980, the annual total output value, profit and tax of the secondary light industry system increased from 5.0499 million yuan, 299.7 thousand yuan and 424.1 thousand yuan in 1978 to 7.1401 million yuan, 420.5 thousand yuan and 584.9 thousand yuan respectively.
Since 1982, the county government has rectified problems in the leadership team, workforce, financial discipline, labor discipline, management system and other aspects of state-owned enterprises within the budget. The county bearing factory suffered a cumulative loss of 342,000 yuan in the 12 years from 1970 to 1982 and was listed as a pilot unit for rectification. In 1982, the county government and the county economic committee dispatched a rectification working group to the factory. After the rectification, the factory achieved an output value of 274,000 yuan in 1983, an increase of 93% over the previous year; product sales revenue was 403,900 yuan, an increase of 141.4% over the previous year; A profit of 31,600 yuan was obtained. Since then, on the basis of the rectification experience gained, various enterprises have successively carried out rectification and adjustment work. In terms of production, we focus on internal transformation, tapping potential and expanding production capacity, while focusing on adjusting product structure, developing marketable products and improving product quality; in terms of distribution, based on the principle of distribution according to work, each enterprise sets up comprehensive production awards, over-production awards, etc. Awards, production increase and saving awards, quality management awards, invention and creation awards, etc. Some companies also implement various wage forms such as piece-rate wages, floating wages and lump-sum profit commissions according to different production workshops and types of work. These forms of distribution mobilize the production of the workers. enthusiasm, promoting further development of production.
In 1984, the national economic system reform began. According to the decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the economic system reform, the relevant departments of Lai'an County launched pilot work in 10 county-owned state-owned enterprises in June of the same year. , implement a factory director responsibility system that combines "responsibility, power, and benefit", implement the separation of party and government, and the separation of government and enterprise, and gradually expand the autonomy of corporate operations. In 1985, all enterprises in the county implemented an economic responsibility system in which the factory director was responsible. Enterprise management changed from production-oriented management to production-operation management. Enterprises began to gradually break away from the track of "monopolized purchasing and underwriting" and implemented self-produced and self-sold products. Production is scheduled; products are gradually oriented to the market and users. In 1985, after six consecutive years of adjustment and reorganization, the county's industrial enterprises were basically on the right track in operation and management, with strong production capacity and vitality; in 1985, the county's total industrial output value reached 143.91 million yuan.
Laian’s industrial added value in 2012 was 3.2 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8%. The added value of large-scale industries exceeds that of the province by 1.7 percentage points. The proportion of primary industry decreased by 1 percentage point, while the proportion of secondary industry increased by 1.1 percentage point. 15 new industrial enterprises above designated size were added, bringing the total to 93. Lai'an County's commerce began in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), after the Japanese army invaded Lai'an County, Lai'an County's commerce was severely damaged.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, under the rule of the Kuomintang, Lai'an County suffered from inflation, excessive levies and miscellaneous taxes, and business failed to recover. According to statistics in the 1937 Republic of China, there were only 1,090 private businesses in the county with 1,314 employees; all of them were father-son shops or mom-and-pop shops.
After liberation, while developing state-owned commerce, the people's government actively supported supply and marketing cooperative commerce, carried out socialist transformation of private commerce, continuously opened up trade routes, expanded outlets, and made Lai'an County's commerce increasingly prosperous. After 1958, due to the changing business system, Lai'an County's commercial development was slow. Especially during the "Cultural Revolution", management was chaotic and operating standards declined. After 1978, due to the reform of the commercial system, an open circulation system with multiple channels and few links was established, gradually forming a unified socialist market with state-owned commerce and supply and marketing cooperative commerce as the main body, supplemented by individual commerce. In 1985, there were 4,516 operating units in the county's commercial and catering service industries, with 12,457 employees; the purchase amount of agricultural and sideline products was 71.17 million yuan, and the retail sales of social commodities were 119.13 million yuan. Compared with 1977, the number of business units increased by 3,511, and the number of employees increased by 9,832. The purchase volume of agricultural and sideline products and the retail sales of social commodities were 4.7 times and 2.9 times that of 1977 respectively.
As of 2012, the county has achieved a total retail sales of consumer goods of 1.56 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.5%, with 22 new enterprises and 790 individual industrial and commercial households, accounting for 92% and 65.8% of the annual tasks respectively; utilization Foreign investment is US$28.1 million. The modern tourism industry has developed rapidly. The county has received a total of 900,000 tourists, a year-on-year increase of 32%; the comprehensive tourism revenue is 182 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33%. There are 22 real estate projects in the county, with a housing construction area of ??895,800 square meters, a year-on-year increase of 32.3%, a house sales area of ??78,000 square meters, a year-on-year increase of 285.8%, a sales amount of 340 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 289.8%, and a completed investment of 99,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase. 169.1. Emerging service industries such as modern logistics, e-commerce, and information consulting have also developed rapidly.