First of all, let me talk about equipment: I know some friends like to play with equipment, which is certainly not wrong. I don't know which celebrity once said it. If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. It's about having a good tool. But let's make it clear that we are going to play in the wild, not playing with tools.

1, a dagger and an axe. This thing is absolutely useful in the wild. Of course, you can't buy one from 2 yuan, or you will cry. Of course, you don't need to buy one from the United States. It's too expensive. Domestic products are good.

2, medicines (depending on your physical condition, carry some standing medicines)

3, a pair of good shoes, which must not be Pierre Cardin for your tea. Although this product is very high-grade, it is not made. Shoes must be thick-soled, which is the first requirement and must be strong, which is the first requirement. If you ask me how strong I am, it means that you can walk in the heavy rain for three days without degumming and cracking. If you don't listen to me, put on a pair of thin shoes and try stepping on the rocks for a day. This second: shoes should be high-waisted, and should protect your ankles, because when you step on the stones, the stones will retaliate against your ankles. Third, the shoes should have a certain hardness or thickness, which still protects the foot surface. As for both air permeability and water resistance, that requirement is too high. It depends on your wallet.

4. Ropes. Everyone who plays in the wild must remember to bring more strong nylon ropes when going out. This is not to make you look short, but to save your life. Of course, if you have money, you can also bring that kind of special rope for mountaineering, which is a life-saving thing. No matter how you buy this rope, you must not buy it at the stall. This is no joke. If you use this rope to tow a car, once it breaks, it will be like a sword, which is as sharp as iron to you and me.

5, with the rope and gloves, don't underestimate this glove. When you use the rope, you will find that this glove is simply a second-generation parent. Without this glove, you may find that when you accidentally slip off the rope, the meat on your palm has turned into a wisp of smoke. If you don't have a good glove, you may lose the courage to hold on to the rope. I have a pair of gloves, which are said to be used by hardworking and brave Russian welders. The specific source has not been studied. At present, the known advantage is that a thick piece of raw cowhide is nailed to the palm of your hand. This poisonous weed covered with thorns is also afraid of me, because I can uproot it.

6. Sleeping bags and air cushions are the best things to protect the old waist and the small waist. Comrades don't believe me. All migrant workers in the mountains know to bring a bed of bedding, and I believe you also know that. If you dare to get in close contact with the earth, the earth will not hesitate to absorb the essence of your waist. Remember, it is not you who absorb the essence of heaven and earth, because you are a human being, not a ginseng. If you don't listen to me, after a period of time, you will walk like Liu Luoguo. If you want to lie somewhere and take a nap, you must remember to cover your stomach with something, which is absolutely useful to you. Remember that lying down with clothes is very stupid. And don't sleep in windy places. The draught is very strong. If you wake up and find your mouth crooked, it's definitely not Bai Gujing, but the draught.

7. Tents, tents used in cold areas are different from those used in the south. In cold areas, a small nail hole in the house may turn your tent into ice and snow.

8. For personal winter clothes, you usually choose a down jacket of several hundred yuan, as long as you don't buy it as black heart cotton, and don't pursue the brand if you don't have enough economic ability. That thing is naturally worn out. You can't afford to play at all. Of course, raincoats are also very important. When not in use, this thing can be hung outside your backpack as a rain cover.

9. Food and drinking water, which I don't think everyone will forget. Remember to wear some medicine for diarrhea and alum. This thing is very important, because outside, you may inevitably drink dirty water. Putting alum into the dirty water can precipitate the water clean, and bring a little more gauze. This is a very good filter. Remember, don't drink raw water unless you have to. It's very dangerous.

1. An engineer's spade. As long as you believe that the armies of all countries in the world are not retarded, you must prepare an engineer's spade when you play in the wild. This thing allows you to dig a hole for cooking. If your car gets stuck, if you want to dig a hole to fix something, it is an excellent tool. This thing is absolutely indispensable.

11. There are many kindling. I have seen some young people use a lighter that is said to be the US Army to boil water. At that time, I thought that these children were not boiling water, but burning buns. Just like a black sheep in my hometown legend, they often used silk to light a fire for cooking. In fact, we can just buy more lighters for smoking and put them on our bodies. The bad thing about this skill is that once they get cold, they won't catch fire, so you need to wear it. It's not bad to bring a magnifying glass. It can also be used as kindling. If the wind is strong, you can hold a row of matches in your hand, which has the effect of wind-proof matches. Some people say that there is another way, that is, hitting your eyes directly with your fists can produce a lot of Venus, which is said to be used as kindling. I have never tried it, so I suggest you not to try it either.

12, let's talk about GPS now. You can't go far away, or you can't walk far, so you generally don't need this thing. You have GPS, which just proves that you are cool. If you really have to use GPS to play. That's called hard work. If you have a lot of money and are good at drilling in the deep mountains, you'd better buy a GPS to play with. The biggest advantage of this thing is that it allows you to keep your position at all times, and it can also make you have mixed feelings. When you leave the camp, remember to locate it for the first time. When you feel that you have gone a long way in the deep mountains and forests, you have lost your way home and are desperate, you can take out the GPS to have a look. You will immediately dry the blood and tears in your heart, and then curse, damn it, I have only walked 5 kilometers, and the camp is only 5 kilometers away from here. At this time, you will be as heroic as an ox immediately. Remember, be sure to locate before leaving the camp, otherwise this high-tech PS will not know where your camp is.

Because GPS is a high-tech thing, you need a high-tech mind. When you spend money to buy it, you will definitely find another place for GPS training. Remember, you must train, or you will get a piece of scrap iron. Civil-grade GPS is available for sale. I don't know how much it costs.

13, the map, it is estimated that you can't get the "fortress map". It goes to a crooked neck tree in front of your house in detail, which is called secret and classified. According to the confidentiality rules, you can't read what you shouldn't read. There seems to be another secrecy law, doesn't it? If you have great skills, you can make your own map. I remember I said before that the secret of making a map is: this map is for yourself, as long as you can understand it. Then find a local map and enlarge it with the copier. Just consider yourself drawing red and fill in the coordinates/landmarks on it. The key to drawing in the wild is that the landmarks you choose must be eye-catching, such as turning points, independent trees and so on. If you choose a guy with no characteristics as a landmark, you won't find him next time.

14. Finally, let's talk about cameras, batteries, communication equipment and flashlights. The main problems faced by electronic equipment in the wild are damp, freezing and sand. Just choose a camera with strong quality. As for communication equipment, generally speaking, it is walkie-talkies and mobile phones. As for radio stations and maritime satellite phones, ordinary individuals have no conditions to play with them. Batteries are very important things, because many of your devices need batteries. This thing is afraid of moisture and cold. Although the battery won't get pregnant, it's good enough to be wrapped in a condom. If you go to a cold area, you can put it next to your body. The flashlight is best equipped with a headband, which can be used on your head, so that you can empty your hands and then hit your fingers wherever you want.

That's all for all kinds of equipment. If we go on, two trucks will never finish talking about this equipment. A long time ago, I saw someone using a small kerosene stove, which is said to be a famous brand made in France. I didn't understand it for a long time, but I knew that this guy had to carry a lot of kerosene to serve him, so I thought it was something for rich people to play with.

based on the above principles, if you want to play outdoors, you can generally refer to the following principles.

the first principle is: tools serve people, and never let people serve tools.

the second principle: if you want to play in the wild, you must lower your living standard.

If you can do it, you can walk around the mountains all day with five steamed buns and a bottle of water. If you can eat a frozen fat (we are all civilized people, and don't eat raw meat) and then drink a bowl of cold water without disturbing your stomach, you have basically met the basic conditions for playing in the wild.

Backpack:

Finally, I would like to talk about luggage, which I think is a very important issue.

when you are away from home, you should have as little luggage as possible. Didn't you say that it doesn't matter if you are far away? It's enough for your luggage to be packed in a backpack. The old ancients said that it's better to pick a thousand dollars than a kilo. This means that the old ancients didn't have a backpack but only a pole, but in any case, they must empty their hands.

Now I'm going to tell you something about human mechanics. Please take notes carefully. The most reasonable way to carry the load is backpack, followed by shoulder-slung, just like you are a branch, and everything is hung on it, such as right shoulder and left slung. Left shoulder and right shoulder or something. Secondly, the double leg is to put something heavy in your jeans bag. If your brain is broken, just carry something in your hand.

The selection of backpacks is a very learned knowledge. Don't buy bags in any street stalls or luggage pools. Most of the things inside are embroidered pillows, although the boss will mysteriously tell you that this is a genuine Adidas. If you pack more and heavier things, you will find on the road that either the zipper is open or the pendant/strap is broken. Even if these things keep on, he will Make you miserable. Based on this, I carefully observed several of my backpacks, and their basic characteristics are as follows:

1. There are formal trademarks, factory names, factory addresses, and certificates.

2. Iron pendants are made of relatively thick steel, not iron wire to fill you up.

3. Several layers of canvas are used in all stressed parts, and they are tightly rolled by sewing machine.

4. The strap is very wide, and there is a relatively large shoulder pad at the joint with the shoulder, which is a good thing.

5. All fasteners are made of strong engineering plastics. And it's thick and big.

6. Generally, there are belts and chest straps.

7. If you have enough money, you can also buy one with a back frame. Of course, you have to buy it in a specialty store in a big city.

With regard to the experience of purchasing backpacks, I am not a backpacker or a professional mountaineer, so I don't have high requirements for the brand. I have no feelings about some special uses that some mountaineering bags must have. Just buy backpacks according to personal needs.

personally, I think that no matter how good a mountaineering bag you have, as long as you carry more than 25 kilograms, whether you climb mountains or walk long distances, it is a very exhausting thing. A good mountaineering bag just distributes this load on you reasonably. Let you not feel too bad.

at present. Backpacks that can be bought in China include backpacks of brands such as Big Back \ Vaude \ Sea to Summit \ Oxmoor \ Freetime \ Nikko \ Ozrka \ One Polar \ Inway. Among them. BIG BACK \ VAUDE\ SALEWA is a German brand, and The North Face \ Coleman \ Gregory \ Mountain Smith is an American brand. Some of these brands have been produced by domestic OEM, and the quality is quite good. Generally, it can be bought in big cities. I have never used most of the backpacks mentioned above. Therefore, I dare not say that I understand.

My personal experience about the selection of mountaineering bags is as follows:

For most people, they may never have the experience of mountaineering, field work in harsh environment, exploration and so on in their lifetime. Therefore, there is no need to choose an excellent mountaineering bag. These things are very expensive. On the other hand, shopping for a mountaineering bag is not just for mountaineering. Many times, when going out for a long trip or doing some outdoor sports, the biggest advantage of bringing a mountaineering bag is that you can put your bottles and cans in. Then empty your hands. Because professional mountaineering bags have a good physical structure, it is relatively labor-saving to carry them. It is also relatively strong, which determines the positioning of our purchase.

My specific choice is:

If you travel by car or are mainly engaged in urban activities, you will usually carry a smaller OZRKA or a domestic Leopard. It is enough to carry a bigger OZRKA for general outdoor activities. This brand is Swiss. The price is also relatively low, which is between 7-15 yuan when you buy it. There are many styles, some of which are more suitable for young people or girls, and they are sold in some famous shopping malls in Beijing. It's not a pity that it's broken. Some styles may be more expensive.

if you go to a tough environment and need to pack a lot of things, carry a VAUDE or JACK WOLFSKIN on your back. The bag of this latter brand may not be available in China, but it was brought by a friend when he was visiting Xinmatai. It's stronger, and it doesn't pinch or sway.

among domestic bags, weibao series bags are still relatively strong. This is very good to use in the city, and the price is ok.

My experience with backpacks was slowly summed up after I was cheated. At first, I spent money to buy a bag, but when you used it, there were such problems as a tear, a broken zipper, a broken fastener and a broken strap, which made it impossible to use it once, and so on. Generally, when you buy a bag next time, you will pay attention to this problem. When I took the train in 1992, the zipper of my backpack could not be closed. I found a piece of rope to tie my mouth and entered the subway in Beijing. The backpack strap suddenly broke. I had to take turns holding this bag with my colleagues. Checked into a hotel.

there is a problem that needs attention: now some small workshops are starting to produce counterfeit goods, which is no longer a problem of OEM. If you want to travel far away or engage in outdoor activities, you must never buy such bags. Otherwise, the bag is broken on the road, and you really want to cry. Solve this problem. My experience has the following points.

1. Go to the well-known outdoor sporting goods store and mountaineering sporting goods store to buy. Or go to some well-known shopping malls to buy, and then ask for a formal invoice, because the consumer groups of these supplies are limited, in some