1. Common sense about fabric composition

Common sense about fabric composition 1. What common sense about fabrics

Some common sense about fabrics:

Fabric composition Characteristics - Every fabric has its own characteristics, which is its own condition and performance. The characteristics of the material can be divided into raw fiber raw materials, weaving method, texture, weight, hand feel, finishing, wearing and cleaning performance, etc. Briefly explain the weave, texture, weight, and wearing performance of the fabric. 1. Weaving method: Fabrics include woven fabrics and knitted fabrics. Most of our clothes are made of woven fabrics. The most common woven fabrics include plain weave, twill weave, etc., which refer to the body of the fabric where the yarns are interwoven in an orderly manner. Structure is related to the texture, texture and feel of the fabric. 2. Texture: Each material has its own organizational structure. Due to different materials and weaving methods, it produces different tactile/visual effects. Such as: smooth and shiny cotton, soft and light gauze, etc. An original cosplay dress pays great attention to texture, so be careful when choosing fabrics. It is best to discuss the cutting methods and materials with the tailor. 3. Weight: The weight of fabric usually refers to G/M, (grams per meter). Needless to say, if you want a more elegant effect, you should choose a lighter fabric, and vice versa. For example, outerwear jackets, skirts, trousers, etc. are mostly made of heavier fabrics, while shirts are made of lighter fabrics. In addition, fabrics are also closely related to seasons. In autumn and winter, heavier fabrics are basically used, and in spring and summer, lighter fabrics are used. And lighter fabrics. 4. Wearing and cleaning performance: Wearing performance refers to whether the clothes are durable, and cleaning performance refers to whether the clothes can be machine washed or require hand washing or dry cleaning. This is important for everyday clothes, but for cosplay clothes, it can generally be ignored. Sometimes in order to achieve the BT effect of the original work, it is necessary to use very troublesome fabrics. In addition, the clothes are not worn often, which will sacrifice the wearability and convenience of cleaning. Let me introduce you to a random website, I hope it will be helpful to you:

2. Analysis of several common clothing fabric components

The texture of clothing materials directly affects the quality and quality of clothing. You must carefully select the comfort level before purchasing. However, with the improvement of the production technology of the fabrics of today's clothing, sometimes it is difficult to see what the ingredients are. You can only judge by looking at the fabric ingredients on the trademark, but for those fabrics that are said to contain hundreds of How much do we know about the composition of materials? Here I will introduce to you several common clothing material ingredients. If you have misunderstandings about clothing ingredients, hurry up and catch up on this lesson.

1. Cotton

Cotton has a wide range of uses and can be used to make fashion, casual wear and underwear. It is a higher-grade natural material like wool, silk and linen. It is relatively healthy and environmentally friendly, gentle and non-irritating to the skin, has good warmth retention, hygroscopicity and breathability. The higher the count of cotton fiber, the finer it is, the higher the grade, and the higher the price. However, cotton has the tendency to shrink and wrinkle easily. Disadvantages: Fortunately, many brands of cotton clothing have been washed and processed, so there is no problem at all.

2. Spandexen

The scientific name of spandex is polyurethane elastic fiber. After being woven with other fibers, the fabric has good elasticity. It is usually used to make underwear, swimsuits, Elastane fibers such as jeans and sportswear.

3. Lycra

Lycra elastic fiber is a man-made elastic fiber exclusively invented and produced by DuPont in the United States. It is not only comfortable to wear, fit and move freely, but also more stable than Generally speaking, spandex is better, has more lasting elasticity, and has unique and strong wrinkle recovery ability. It is the fabric of choice for close-fitting clothing.

4. Modal modai

Modal is a natural green fiber produced from wood pulp. It is also a new type of fabric with a silk-like luster and a particularly soft and comfortable feel. , has 50% higher hygroscopicity than cotton, and has good shape-retaining ability.

5. Nylon

Nylon, also called nylon, is an industrially produced synthetic fiber. Nylon has the characteristics of high strength, abrasion resistance and good resilience, but it is not suitable for long-term exposure to sunlight. The fiber strength will decrease when exposed to sunlight, so clothes containing nylon fiber should avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.

6. Polyester terylene

Polyester is a type of synthetic fiber with high strength, good elasticity, wear resistance, and heat resistance. It has a smooth surface and is corrosion-resistant. It has many uses. Widely, different processing can be used to blend wool-like, silk-like, linen-like, deerskin-like and other fabrics. However, polyester clothing should avoid contact with alkaline substances with high temperatures.

7. Acrylic acrylic

Acrylic is commonly known as "artificial wool". It is soft, fluffy, brightly colored, has excellent light resistance and mildew resistance, but has poor wear resistance and hygroscopicity. , poor stain resistance, often used in outdoor clothing, swimwear and children's clothing.

8. Linen linen

Linen is a natural fiber that is soft, cool, absorbs moisture quickly, and is antistatic. It is the first choice for summer clothing fabrics.

9. Viscose fiber viscose

Viscose fiber is chemically processed from natural fibers. Ordinary viscose fiber is divided into cotton type, long type and long type. Silk type, commonly known as artificial cotton, artificial wool and rayon, viscose fiber can take on different forms through different textile processing.

10. Wool wool

Wool is a high-grade natural fiber with soft and plump feel, good elasticity, strong hygroscopicity, good warmth retention and comfortable wearing. Many people think that pure wool It is 100% wool. This understanding is incorrect. In order to enhance the durability of the fabric, some polyester or nylon non-wool fibers are added. The specific proportion has a certain range and the price is lower than 100% wool. 11. Silk

Silk is woven into fabrics as raw materials. There are many varieties. They are often used to make women's clothing. They are light, soft, smooth, breathable, shiny, noble and elegant. They can be divided into real silk and rayon. They are domestically produced. The silk of China adopts a unified product number consisting of 5 digits. The first digit represents the raw material used in the product; the second digit represents the fabric weave of the product, followed by the serial number of the product. In front of this number, use capital letters The English letters represent the origin of the product. The code name of silk raw materials: "1" represents real silk, including mulberry and mulberry interwoven varieties with more than 50% mulberry silk, double palace silk, and mulberry silk; "2" represents synthetic fiber; "3" represents natural fiber and short Fiber blending; "4" represents tussah; "5" represents rayon; "6" represents the interweaving of filaments of two or more raw materials, or interweaving of filaments and short filaments; "7" represents quilt type.

Silk product origin code: B is Beijing, C is Sichuan, D is Liaoning, E is Hubei, G is Guangdong, H is Zhejiang, J is Jiangxi, K is Jiangsu, M is Fujian, N is Guangxi, Q stands for Shaanxi, S stands for Shanghai, T stands for Tianjin, V stands for Henan, W stands for Anhui, and X stands for Hunan.

3. Basic fabric knowledge of clothing

Knowledge of clothing fabrics Clothing fabrics are the materials used to make clothing.

As one of the three elements of clothing, fabric can not only interpret the style and characteristics of clothing, but also directly affect the color and shape of clothing. In the world of clothing, clothing fabrics are diverse and changing with each passing day.

But generally speaking, high-quality, high-end fabrics mostly have the characteristics of being comfortable to wear, sweat-absorbent and breathable, draped and crisp, visually noble, and soft to the touch. When making clothing for formal social occasions, you should choose pure cotton, pure wool, pure silk, and pure linen products.

Most of the clothing made from these four types of pure natural fabrics are of higher quality. Sometimes, clothing made of pure leather is also allowed.

We briefly introduce the modeling characteristics of different materials and fabrics and their application in clothing design as follows. 1. Soft fabrics: Soft fabrics are generally thin and light, have good drape, smooth shape lines, and natural stretch of clothing outlines.

Soft fabrics mainly include knitted fabrics and silk fabrics with loose fabric structures, as well as soft and thin linen fabrics. Soft knitted fabrics often use linear and concise shapes in clothing design to reflect the graceful curves of the human body; silk, linen and other fabrics often use loose and pleated shapes to express the flow of fabric lines.

2. Crisp fabric Crisp fabric has clear lines and a sense of volume, which can form a plump clothing outline. Commonly used fabrics include cotton, polyester-cotton, corduroy, linen, and various medium-thick wool and chemical fiber fabrics. This type of fabric can be used in designs that highlight the accuracy of clothing shapes, such as suits and suits.

3. Glossy fabric Glossy fabric has a smooth surface and can reflect light, giving it a shiny feel. Such fabrics include fabrics with a satin weave structure.

It is most commonly used in evening wear or stage performance clothing to produce a gorgeous and dazzling strong visual effect. Glossy fabrics have a wide range of styling freedom in dress performances, and can have simple designs or more exaggerated styling methods.

4. Thick and heavy-duty fabrics: Thick and heavy-duty fabrics are thick and scratchy and can produce stable styling effects, including all kinds of thick woolen and quilted fabrics. The fabric has a sense of body expansion and should not be pleated or piled too much. A-shaped and H-shaped shapes are the most appropriate in the design.

5. Transparent fabric Transparent fabric is light and transparent, with an elegant and mysterious artistic effect. Including cotton, silk, chemical fiber fabrics, etc., such as georgette, satin silk, chemical fiber lace, etc.

In order to express the transparency of the fabric, H-shaped and circular cone-shaped designs with natural and full lines and rich changes are commonly used. Below, we will briefly introduce the characteristics of common clothing fabrics.

1. Cotton cloth is the general term for all types of cotton textiles. It is mostly used to make fashionable clothes, casual wear, underwear and shirts.

Its advantages are easy to keep warm, soft and close-fitting, hygroscopic and breathable. Its disadvantages are that it is easy to shrink and wrinkle, and it is not very crisp and beautiful in appearance. It must be ironed frequently when wearing it.

2. Linen is a kind of cloth made from various hemp plant fibers such as hemp, flax, ramie, jute, sisal, and abaca. It is generally used to make casual wear and work wear. Currently, it is also used to make ordinary summer clothes.

Its advantages are extremely high strength, moisture absorption, thermal conductivity, and excellent air permeability. Its disadvantage is that it is not very comfortable to wear and its appearance is rough and stiff.

3. Silk is a general term for various silk fabrics woven from silk. Like cotton, it comes in many varieties with different personalities.

It can be used to make a variety of clothing, especially for women's clothing. Its advantages are frivolous, fit, soft, smooth, breathable, colorful, shiny, noble and elegant, and comfortable to wear.

Its disadvantages are that it is easy to wrinkle, easy to absorb, not strong enough, and fades quickly. 4. Woolen is also called wool. It is a general term for fabrics woven from various types of wool and cashmere.

It is usually suitable for making formal and high-end clothing such as dresses, suits, and coats. Its advantages are wrinkle-resistant and wear-resistant, soft to the touch, elegant and crisp, elastic and warm.

Its main disadvantage is that it is difficult to wash and is not suitable for making summer clothes. 5. Leather is an animal fur fabric made from tanning.

It is mostly used to make fashionable clothes and winter clothes. It can be divided into two categories: one is leather, which is leather that has been dehaired.

The second is fur, which is processed leather with fur. Its advantage is that it is light, warm, elegant and luxurious.

Its disadvantage is that it is expensive and requires high storage and care, so it is not suitable for popularization. 6. Chemical fiber is the abbreviation of chemical fiber.

It is a fiber textile made from polymer compounds. Usually it is divided into two categories: artificial fiber and synthetic fiber.

Their common advantages are bright colors, soft texture, crisp drape, smoothness and comfort. Their disadvantages are poor wear resistance, heat resistance, hygroscopicity, and air permeability, and they are easily deformed when exposed to heat and easily generate static electricity.

Although it can be used to make all kinds of clothing, the overall grade is not high and it is difficult to reach the level of elegance. 7. Blended fabric is a fabric made by mixing natural fibers and chemical fibers in a certain proportion and can be used to make various clothing.

Its advantage is that it not only absorbs the respective advantages of cotton, linen, silk, wool and chemical fiber, but also avoids their respective shortcomings as much as possible, and is relatively low in value, so it is very popular. welcome. You can check it out at Lily Clothing.

4. Analysis of the components of several common clothing fabrics

The texture of clothing materials directly affects the quality and comfort of clothing. You must select carefully before purchasing, but today’s clothing As the production technology of fabrics improves, sometimes it is difficult to see what ingredients they are. You can only judge by looking at the fabric ingredients on the trademark. But how much do we know about the ingredients and materials that are said to contain what percentage? Here I will introduce to you several common clothing material ingredients. If you have misunderstandings about clothing ingredients, hurry up and catch up on this lesson.

1. Cotton cotton has a wide range of uses and can be used to make fashion, casual wear and underwear. Like wool, silk and linen, it is a higher-grade natural material. It is relatively healthy and environmentally friendly, mild and non-toxic. ** The skin has good warmth retention, hygroscopicity and breathability. The higher the count of cotton fiber, the finer it is, the higher the grade and the higher the price. However, cotton has the disadvantage of shrinking and wrinkling easily. Fortunately, there are many brands now. The cotton clothing has been washed and processed, so there is no problem at all. 2. Spandex spandexen The scientific name of spandex is polyurethane elastic fiber. After being woven with other fibers, the fabric has good elasticity. It is usually used to make elastic fibers such as underwear, swimsuits, jeans, and sportswear.

3. Lycra Lycra elastic fiber is a man-made elastic fiber exclusively invented and produced by DuPont in the United States. It is not only comfortable to wear, fit and move freely, but also has better stability and more elasticity than ordinary spandex. Durable and unique in wrinkle recovery, it is the fabric of choice for close-fitting clothing. 4. Modal modal Modal is a natural green fiber produced from wood pulp. It is also a new type of fabric. It has a silk-like luster, a particularly soft and comfortable feel, and is 50% more hygroscopic than cotton. Has good shape-retaining ability.

5. Nylon Nylon Nylon is also called nylon. It is an industrially produced synthetic fiber. Nylon has the characteristics of high strength, wear resistance and good resilience. However, the fiber strength will decrease after long-term exposure to sunlight, so Try to avoid prolonged exposure of clothes containing nylon fiber to the sun. 6. Polyester terylene Polyester is a type of synthetic fiber with high strength, good elasticity, wear resistance, and heat resistance. It has a smooth surface and is corrosion-resistant. It has a wide range of uses. Different processing can be blended into wool-like, silk-like, and Imitation linen, imitation deerskin and other fabrics, but polyester clothing should not be exposed to alkaline substances with high temperatures.

7. Acrylic Acrylic, commonly known as "artificial wool", is soft, fluffy, brightly colored, has excellent light resistance and mildew resistance, but has poor wear resistance, hygroscopicity and stain resistance. Commonly used to make outdoor clothing, swimwear and children's clothing. 8. Linen linen Linen is a natural fiber that is soft, cool, absorbs moisture quickly, and is antistatic. It is the first choice for summer clothing fabrics.

9. Viscose fiber viscose Viscose fiber is made from natural fiber through chemical processing. Ordinary viscose fiber is divided into cotton type, long type and filament type, which are commonly known as artificial Cotton, artificial wool, rayon, and viscose fibers can take on different shapes through different textile processes. 10. Wool wool is a high-grade natural fiber with soft and plump feel, good elasticity, strong hygroscopicity, good warmth retention and comfortable wearing. Many people think that pure wool is 100% wool. This understanding is incorrect. In order to enhance For the durability of the fabric, some non-wool fibers of polyester or nylon are added. The specific proportion has a certain specified range, and the price is lower than 100% wool.

11. Silk is made of silk as raw material and is woven into fabrics. There are many varieties. It is often used to make women's clothing. It is light, soft, smooth and breathable, shiny, noble and elegant. It can be divided into real silk and rayon. It is made in China. The silk of China adopts a unified product number consisting of 5 digits. The first digit represents the raw material used in the product; the second digit represents the fabric weave of the product, followed by the serial number of the product. In front of this number, use capital letters The English letters represent the origin of the product. The code name of silk raw materials: "1" represents real silk, including mulberry and mulberry interwoven varieties with more than 50% mulberry silk, double palace silk, and mulberry silk; "2" represents synthetic fiber; "3" represents natural fiber and short Fiber blending; "4" represents tussah; "5" represents rayon; "6" represents the interweaving of filaments of two or more raw materials, or interweaving of filaments and short filaments; "7" represents quilt type.

Silk product origin code: B is Beijing, C is Sichuan, D is Liaoning, E is Hubei, G is Guangdong, H is Zhejiang, J is Jiangxi, K is Jiangsu, M is Fujian, N is Guangxi, Q stands for Shaanxi, S stands for Shanghai, T stands for Tianjin, V stands for Henan, W stands for Anhui, and X stands for Hunan.

5. What are the ingredients of various textile fabrics

Polyester pongee, nylon, peach skin, suede, and polyester taffeta are all chemical fiber fabrics. The products have significant waterproof, fireproof, antistatic, anti-ultraviolet, breathable and moisture-permeable functions, and are widely used in ready-to-wear, inner linings, sports and leisure wear, tents, bags, waterproof clothing (calendering, film), etc.

PET (PETP) polyethylene terephthalate (polyester) polyester (Polythylene terephthalate)

PBT polybutylene terephthalate (elastic polyester) cationic Modified polyester

PA polyamide (nylon) nylon

NYLON FILAMENT YARN nylon yarn

NYLON DTY nylon processed yarn

PAN poly Acrylonitrile fiber

PVA polyvinyl alcohol

6. How much do you know about fabrics

Section 2 Identification of pure wool fabrics Pure wool fabrics have a natural and soft color It has good thermal insulation effect and is the first choice fabric for making high-end suits and coats.

But now there are more and more imitation wool fabrics. With the improvement of textile technology, they have reached a level that is difficult for most customers to identify. However, the color, warmth, and feel are still far behind pure wool fabrics. Here are several ways to identify pure wool fabrics for your reference when choosing clothing and fabrics.

1. Touch feeling. Pure wool fabrics usually feel smooth to the touch, long-haired fabrics feel smooth to the touch along the hair, and tingling when the hair is reversed.

Some blended or pure fiber products are not soft enough, and some are too soft and loose, and have a sticky feeling. 2. Look at the color.

The color of pure wool fabrics is naturally soft, bright and not old-fashioned. In contrast, blended or pure fiber fabrics may have a darker luster or have a shimmery feel.

Third, look at flexibility. Hold the object tightly with your hands, then release it immediately to see the elasticity of the fabric.

Pure wool fabrics have a high rebound rate and can quickly return to their original shape, while blended or chemical fiber products have poor wrinkle resistance, and most of them leave obvious wrinkle marks or recover slowly. 4. Identification by combustion method.

Take a bunch of yarn and burn it with fire. Pure wool fiber smells like burning hair, and chemical fiber fabric smells like burning plastic. The harder the burned particles are, the more chemical fiber they contain.

5. Single root identification. The hair of all animals has scales when viewed under a microscope. If it is a long-haired fabric, just take a piece of wool and rub it a few times as shown in the picture above, and it will move up or down (in order to master this technique, you can first take a piece of hair and do it) Test), if it is an ordinary fabric, take a piece of yarn, cut two pieces of 2 cm, separate the fibers one by one, and rub them four or five times in the palm of your hand to see if they will move.

7. Can anyone explain the knowledge about clothing fabrics?

According to the materials, they are divided into natural and chemical fiber.

1. Natural:

C: Cotton, I think you should know this, it is soft and heat-insulating. Suitable for casual clothes, cotton clothes, etc.

W: Wool, generally woolen, woolen, etc.

S: Silk, summer dress.

L:linen linen, summer pants and tops.

Ram:Ramine, summer pants and tops.

Ms:Mulberry silk

2. Chemical fiber:

T: Polyester, widely used, T400 is used for windbreakers and pants.

N:Nylon nylon (nylon) has fine fibers and can be used in very thin fabrics, but is not breathable.

A: Acrylic, close to wool.

Tel: Tencel is the trade name of Lyocell fiber.

Md:Model Modal

CVC: chief value of cotton (polyester content less than 60%)

R:Rayon viscose< /p>

Classified by production: knitted and woven

Classified by texture: twill, vertical, plain, etc.

The following are the detailed characteristics of commonly used fabrics:

Cotton cloth is the general term for all types of cotton textiles. It is mostly used to make fashionable clothes, casual wear, underwear and shirts. Its advantages are easy to keep warm, soft and close-fitting, hygroscopic and breathable. Its disadvantages are that it is easy to shrink and wrinkle, and it is not very crisp and beautiful in appearance. It must be ironed frequently when wearing it.

2. Linen

Linen is a kind of cloth made from various hemp plant fibers such as hemp, flax, ramie, jute, sisal, and abaca. It is generally used to make casual wear and work wear. Currently, it is also used to make ordinary summer clothes. Its advantages are extremely high strength, moisture absorption, thermal conductivity, and excellent air permeability. Its disadvantage is that it is not very comfortable to wear and its appearance is rough and stiff.

3. Silk

Silk is a general term for various silk fabrics made from silk as raw material. Like cotton, it comes in many varieties with different personalities. It can be used to make a variety of clothing, especially women's clothing. Its advantages are frivolous, fit, soft, smooth, breathable, colorful, shiny, noble and elegant, and comfortable to wear. Its disadvantages are that it wrinkles easily, absorbs easily, is not strong enough, and fades quickly.

4. Woolen

Woolen, also called wool, is a general term for fabrics woven from various types of wool and cashmere. It is usually suitable for making formal and high-end clothing such as dresses, suits, and coats. Its advantages are wrinkle-resistant and wear-resistant, soft to the touch, elegant and crisp, elastic and warm. Its main disadvantage is that it is difficult to wash and is not suitable for making summer clothes.

5. Leather

Leather is an animal fur fabric made from tanning. It is mostly used to make fashion and winter clothes. It can be divided into two categories: one is leather, which is leather that has been dehaired. The second is fur, which is processed leather with fur. Its advantage is that it is light, warm, elegant and luxurious. Its disadvantage is that it is expensive and requires high storage and care, so it is not suitable for popularization.

6. Chemical fiber

Chemical fiber is the abbreviation of chemical fiber. It is a fiber textile made from polymer compounds. Usually it is divided into two categories: artificial fiber and synthetic fiber. Their common advantages are bright colors, soft texture, crisp drape, smoothness and comfort. Their disadvantages are poor wear resistance, heat resistance, hygroscopicity, and air permeability, and they are easily deformed when exposed to heat and easily generate static electricity. Although it can be used to make all kinds of clothing, the overall grade is not high and it is difficult to be elegant.

7. Blending

Blending is a fabric made by mixing natural fibers and chemical fibers in a certain proportion and can be used to make various clothing. Its advantage is that it not only absorbs the respective advantages of cotton, linen, silk, wool and chemical fibers, but also avoids their respective shortcomings as much as possible, and is relatively low in value, so it is very popular.

8. Composition of fabric

1. Pure cotton printing: It means that after the cloth is woven, the pattern is printed on it. The printed products have bright and bright colors and a wide variety of patterns. Printing: The patterns on the fabric are printed with dyes. The patterns are rich and the price is lower than that of embroidery and jacquard fabrics. Reactive printing means that our printing dyes are processed by reactive printing and dyeing.

2. Printing + embroidery: It means that after the cloth is woven, the pattern is embroidered, usually computer embroidery, embroidered by machine. The pattern is elegant, the price is higher than printing, and the embroidery is complicated The higher the degree, the higher the cost. Embroidery products have the characteristics of excellent breathability and good moisture absorption.

3. Yarn-dyed fabric: Yarn-dyed fabric: refers to the process of dyeing yarn or filament first, and then using colored yarn to weave fabric. This kind of fabric is called "dyed fabric". The color of woven bedding is more durable, and the texture is clear and three-dimensional. The pattern is mostly stripes or plaids. The color fastness is good.

1. Full-dyed weaving: There are dyed or partially dyed yarns in the warp and weft (or there are several colored yarns interwoven with white yarns in the fabric).

2. Semi-dyed weaving: The warp or weft yarns are dyed or partially dyed.

4. Sanding: The process of using a sanding roller (or belt) to grind a short and dense layer of velvet on the surface of the fabric is called sanding, also known as sanding. It can make the warp and weft yarns produce fluff at the same time, and the fluff is short and dense. The suede surface is smooth, the hand feels plump, soft, rich in velvet feeling, the luster is soft, and there is no aurora. The brushed fabric is fluffy, thick, has good thermal insulation properties, and also has the advantages of non-pilling and non-fading. A brushed four-piece set weighs twice as much as an ordinary four-piece set.

5. Jacquard: Generally speaking, jacquard fabric is a pattern woven directly through a loom. It displays different parts of the pattern through different organizational expressions. Compared with embroidered fabrics , the cost is higher, the process is more complex, the pattern of jacquard fabric has a stronger three-dimensional effect, and the pattern layer is richer. Jacquard fabrics are generally high-count and high-density fabrics with soft hand feel and good gloss. The bedding is softer and more delicate, has better gloss, better feel, better quality and breathability, and is more noble.

6. Satin: It is woven with a satin weave, that is, the warp and weft are only interlaced every three times. Therefore, the fabric density of this weave is higher, so the fabric is thicker. The products of satin fabric are luxurious and high-grade, but the disadvantage is poor durability.

7. Imitation silk cotton: Silk cotton jacquard fabric combines the excellent characteristics of silk and cotton.

Cotton fiber is soft, hygroscopic, and warm, while silk fiber is luxurious, smooth, shiny, and has an elegant feel. This product is favored by consumers, especially European and American merchants.

However, since silk and cotton have different physical and chemical properties, their dyeing and finishing processing should take both into account.

8. Modal: The raw material of Modal fiber is produced in European shrub forests. It is made into wood slurry and then processed through a special spinning process. It is a kind of cellulose fiber, so it is similar to cotton. They are also cellulose fibers and are pure natural fibers.

Modal has "the softness of cotton, the luster of silk, and the smoothness of linen", as well as good hygroscopicity. It is widely used in Europe. Modal products have good Softness and excellent hygroscopicity but poor fabric stiffness.

Modal fiber has better dyeing performance and remains as bright as new after many washes. It also absorbs moisture thoroughly and has good color fastness. Compared with pure cotton, it is more comfortable to wear and is not as easy to fade as pure cotton clothing. , the disadvantage of yellowing. Therefore, the fabrics are brightly colored and have stable wearing properties. After being washed together with cotton fabrics for 25 times, the hand feel will become harder with each wash. Modal fiber fabrics are just the opposite. They become softer and brighter the more they are washed. The dry strength of modal is close to the strength of polyester (35/tec), the wet strength is slightly lower than cotton, it is soft and smooth, with a silky feel, the wet elongation is small, and the dry elongation of the fiber is between cotton and viscose. , its wet elongation is similar to that of cotton, but less than that of viscose; its washing shrinkage is low, its good moisture absorption capacity is 50% higher than that of cotton, and it absorbs moisture very quickly. The dyeing characteristics of Modal fiber are that it absorbs pigments faster than combed cotton and carded cotton, and has a high absorption rate. The color is bright after dyeing and has good breathability.

9. What are the components of various textile fabrics

1. The components of textile fabrics:

1. Polyester

Polyester is An important variety of synthetic fibers is made from purified terephthalic acid (PTA) or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) and ethylene glycol (MEG) through esterification or transesterification and polycondensation reaction. Fiber-forming polymer - polyethylene terephthalate (PET), fiber made by spinning and post-processing.

2. Nylon (nylon)

Polyamide is mainly used in synthetic fibers. Its most prominent advantage is that its wear resistance is higher than that of all other fibers, and it is 10 times more wear-resistant than cotton. times, 20 times higher than wool. Adding some polyamide fiber to the blended fabric can greatly improve its wear resistance.

3. Pure cotton

Pure cotton fabric is a textile made of cotton as raw material and made of warp and weft yarns intertwined vertically and horizontally through a loom. Currently, according to the actual source of processed cotton, it is divided into native cotton fabrics and recycled cotton fabrics.

4. Viscose fiber

Viscose fiber (Viscose) is the full name of viscose fiber. It uses "wood" as the raw material and extracts and reshapes the fiber from natural wood cellulose. Cellulose fibers obtained from molecules.

The hygroscopicity of viscose fiber complies with the physiological requirements of human skin. It has the characteristics of smooth, cool, breathable, antistatic, anti-ultraviolet, colorful, and good dye fastness. It has the essence of cotton and the quality of silk.

5. Blended

Blended is a blended chemical fiber fabric. It is a textile product made of chemical fibers mixed with other natural fibers such as cotton, silk, linen and other natural fibers. It has the style of polyester. There are also advantages of cotton fabrics, such as polyester-cotton fabrics, polyester-wool gabardine, etc. Blended fabrics are divided into wool-viscose blended fabrics, sheep and rabbit fur velvet fabrics, TR fabrics, high-density NC fabrics, 3M waterproof mousse fabrics, Tencel (TENCEL) fabrics, Rousey silk, TNC fabrics, composite fabrics, etc.

6. Spandex

Spandex is the abbreviation of polyurethane fiber and is an elastic fiber. Spandex is generally composed of multiple filaments, usually 10D/filament, and now there are 15D/filament, or even 20D/filament. The smaller the theoretical number of filaments, the better the evenness of the evenness, because the less chance of overlapping forms, the dryer DMAC, the production solution of French spinning, is harmful to the human liver.

2. English and abbreviations of clothing fabric ingredients

Cotton: (C) Cotton, wool: (W) Wool, mohair: (M) Mohair,

Rabbit hair: (RH) Rabbit hair, alpaca hair: (AL) Alpaca, silk: (S) Silk,

Jute: (J) Jute, flax: (L) linen, tussah silk: (Ts) Tussah silk,

Yak hair: (YH) Yark hair, Lycra: (Ly) lycra.

Extended information:

Ingredient identification:

1. Cotton fiber and hemp fiber Both cotton fiber and hemp fiber ignite as soon as the flame is near and burn quickly. The flame is yellow and emits blue smoke. The difference between the smells emitted by the two when burning and the ashes after burning is that cotton emits a paper smell when burned, while hemp emits a grass ash smell after burning. After burning, cotton has very little powdery ash, which is black or gray, while hemp produces a small amount of off-white powdery ashes.

2. Wool fiber and silk wool smoke when exposed to fire, foam when burning, burn slowly, and emit the smell of burning hair. The ashes after burning are mostly shiny black spherical particles. It breaks when pressed with your fingers. When the silk is exposed to fire, it shrinks into a ball, burns slowly, makes a hissing sound, and emits the smell of burning hair. After burning, it condenses into small dark brown spherical ash, which can be broken into pieces when twisted by hand.

3. Nylon and polyester. Nylon’s scientific name is polyamide fiber. When near the flame, it quickly shrinks and melts into a white gel. It melts, burns, drips and bubbles in the flame. There is no flame when burning, and it is difficult to continue without the flame. It burns and emits a celery smell. After cooling, the light brown melt is not easy to grind. Polyester, whose scientific name is polyester fiber, is easy to ignite and shrinks when it is near a flame. When burning, it melts and emits black smoke, showing a yellow flame and emitting an aromatic smell. After burning, the ashes turn into dark brown lumps that can be crushed with your fingers.