Basic information

Source: This product is a solid glue made by decoction and concentration of the skin of the equid donkey Equus asinus L. and other donkeys. Beads made from clam powder are called donkey-hide gelatin beads.

Nature, flavor, and meridians are sweet and flat. Returns to the lung, liver and kidney meridians.

Effects: nourish blood, stop bleeding, nourish yin and moisturize dryness.

Application and compatibility

1. Used for blood deficiency and chlorosis, dizziness, palpitations, etc. It is a good product for replenishing blood. It is often used together with rehmannia glutinosa, angelica root, astragalus and other qi and blood replenishing medicines.

2. Used for various bleeding syndromes. Good hemostatic effect. It is especially suitable for patients with bleeding and Yin deficiency and blood deficiency. To treat blood-heat and vomiting, combine it with Puhuang and Rehmannia glutinosa, such as "Qian Jin Yi Fang". To treat vomiting, coughing, excessive blood loss, fatigue, and timidity, combine it with ginseng, white root, etc., such as "Phlegm Fire Dianxue"; For broken lungs and cough, use ginseng, asparagus, Schisandra chinensis, white root, etc., such as "Zhizhi Fang" donkey-hide gelatin powder; to treat blood in the stool, the following bean juice, combined with angelica, red peony root, etc., such as donkey-hide gelatin and peony decoction; treat blood in the stool first, then Compatible with white peony root, coptis, etc., such as donkey-hide gelatin pills in "Yilin Ji Yao"; to treat Chong Ren irregularity, metrorrhagia and pregnancy bleeding, combined with raw rehmannia glutinosa, mugwort leaves, etc., such as Jiaoai Decoction.

3. Used for Yin deficiency syndrome and dryness syndrome. It can nourish yin and moisturize dryness. To treat warm and dryness hurting the lungs, dry cough without phlegm, mix with Ophiopogon japonicus, almonds, etc., such as Qingzao Jiufei Decoction; to treat fever that hurts yin, and deficiency and restlessness, use white peony root, chicken husk, etc., such as Coptidis Ejiao Decoction; to treat fever For yin damage, dryness of liquid, wind movement, and fistulas on the hands and feet, use turtle shell, oyster, white peony root, raw rehmannia root, etc., such as Dading Fengzhu.

Usage and dosage: Add 5 to 15g into the decoction and take it as a boil. Donkey-hide gelatin beads are commonly used to stop bleeding and can be decocted at the same time.

Use with caution: This product is greasy in nature, hinders digestion, and should be used with caution by those with weak stomach and loose stools.

Variety research

This product was first recorded in "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" and is listed as top grade. "Famous Doctors" records: "Donkey-hide gelatin was produced in Dongping County (today's Dongping County, Shandong Province). It was made from boiled cowhide and came out of Dong'e County." Tao Hongjing said again: "It can also be made in Dongdu today. There are also young and old who use the skin. "The glue is clear and turbid." "Ben Cao Tu Jing" says: "Everyone in Yunzhou can make it by boiling it with water from a well in the north of A'jing. Due to the official ban, real gelatin is extremely rare... Mostly, donkey skin is used to obtain Ajing water. Nowadays, most of the yellow gelatin used in households is cowhide. According to "Shen Nong's Materia Medica", cowhide is also used for gelatin, and both skins are also used. " "Compendium of Materia Medica" says: "When making various glues, from October to February or March, the skins of cows, buffaloes, and donkeys are used first, followed by those of pigs, horses, mules, and camels. The old skins, Shoes, shoes and other items are the next. Take rawhide, soak it in water for four or five days, and wash and scrape it thoroughly. "According to the above records, it can be seen that the raw materials of donkey hide gelatin in ancient times were cowhide, donkey skin and other animal skins, but donkey skin was used. The best one is boiled in Ajing water. In modern times, cowhide glue has been listed as a kind of medicinal material, that is, yellow gelatin. The 1990 edition, 1995 edition, and 2000 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia all stipulate that the glue boiled from donkey skin is genuine donkey hide gelatin.

Hide glue is a traditional Chinese medicine, which has the functions of nourishing yin, nourishing blood, and anti-fetus; it can treat anemia, asthenia cough, vomiting blood, blood in the stool, irregular menstruation in women, etc., and can treat anemia due to asthenia, hemoptysis due to pulmonary fistula, etc. , fetal metrorrhagia and other diseases have good curative effect, and the best one is made from donkey skin. It has a production history of two thousand years. It was first recorded in "Shen Nong's Materia Medica". Donkey-hide gelatin was originally boiled from cowhide. In the Tang Dynasty, people discovered that donkey-hide gelatin had better medicinal effects when boiled from donkey-hide skin, so they switched to donkey-hide gelatin, which is still used today.

Place of Origin

The origin of donkey-hide gelatin is "Dong'e" in Shandong Province. Due to historical reasons, Dong'e County has undergone many changes, so the place of origin of donkey-hide gelatin should be "Pan Dong'e District" , including: 1. Acheng Town, now part of Yanggu County, Liaocheng City, is the earliest seat of Dong'e County, and donkey-hide gelatin seems to have been born here. 2. Today it belongs to Dong'a Town, Pingyin County, Jinan City, where the Fukujiao Group is located. The representative products are the "Fu" brand and "Dong'e Town" brand donkey-hide gelatin. Dong'e Town was the town of Dong'e County from the Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China (1947). The donkey-hide gelatin manufacturing industry flourished and became a tribute here. Dong'e Town donkey-hide gelatin Won the gold medal at the Panama Exposition in 1915; 3. Today it belongs to Dong'e County, Liaocheng City. After 1947, Tong'e Town in Dong'e County became the residence of Dong'e County and the location of Dong'e Jiao Group. Dong'e Group is currently China's largest donkey-hide gelatin production enterprise. Among them, Dong'e Town has been named by the country as the hometown of Chinese donkey-hide gelatin, and together with Maotai Town and Jingdezhen, it has become one of China's three major traditional specialty towns protected by national origin; and the ancient "donkey-hide gelatin well" is 2 kilometers northwest of today's Acheng Town. Yuezhuang Village.

Original animal

Donkey Alias: donkey, domestic donkey.

Equus asinus L. - Vertebrata, Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Equidae

Donkeys are one of the main draft livestock in my country. The general weight is about 200 kilograms. Big head. Round eyes. Ears long. The face is straight, the head and neck are held high, the neck is broad and thick, and the muscles are strong. Mane hair is sparse. The limbs are short and thick, and the hooves are hard. The base of the tail is thick and the tip is thin. The body forms a horizontal rectangle. There are three coat colors: black, chestnut, and gray. The coat is thick and short. The back of the body, the outside of the limbs, and the cheeks are the same color as the body, except for a short dark horizontal stripe on the back of the neck. There is an obvious white mouth ring on the mouth. The back of the auricle is the same as the body color, the inner surface is lighter and the tip is darker, almost dark brown. The abdomen and the inside of the limbs are white.

The main food is dry grass plants.

Among the donkey breeds used in our country, the Guanzhong donkey is the best. It has a tall body, good structure, strong heredity and high reproductive capacity.

Processing

It can be processed all year round. Soak the donkey skin in water for about 2 to 3 days to soften it, then take it out, scrape off the donkey hair, cut it into small pieces, and wash it with water. , put it into boiling water and cook for about a quarter of an hour, until the skin is rolled up, take it out, put it in another pot with a lid and add water until the donkey skin is submerged, simmer for about three days and three nights, when the juice is thick, take it out, add water and cook again. Repeat this 5 to 6 times until most of the colloid has dissolved. Filter the resulting juice through a fine copper wire sieve, add a small amount of alum powder to the filtrate, stir, and let it sit for several hours. After the impurities precipitate, collect the upper solution and heat and concentrate. Add flavoring and flavoring agents (1,000 kilograms of donkey skin plus 7.5 kilograms of rice wine and 15 kilograms of sugar) 2 hours before glue is produced. Add soybean oil (1,000 kilograms of donkey skin and 15 kilograms of sugar) half an hour before glue is produced to reduce the stickiness of the glue. . Use a spatula to pick up the glue and stick it together until it no longer falls into the pot. Put it into a wooden plate lined with lead skin. Apply soybean oil on the lead skin in advance to avoid adhesion. When the glue solidifies, take it out and cut it into small pieces. The pieces are 10 cm long, 4 to 4.5 cm wide, and 1.6 cm or 0.8 cm thick. Put it on a wire rack to dry, turn it every 2 to 3 days to avoid unevenness on both sides. After 7 to 8 days, place it neatly in a wooden box, seal the box and flatten it. After the skin softens, take it out and spread it out to dry. Stuff it again and then dry it (you can also use blast drying method). Before packaging, wipe off the outer surface with a damp cloth, and you have the finished product.

Processing

1. Crush the lumps of donkey-hide gelatin into pieces.

2. Donkey-hide gelatin beads: Heat the clam powder in a pot first. When it is soft, put in the dice-shaped pieces of donkey-hide gelatin. Stir-fry until it swells into a ball shape and turns yellow and white. Take it out immediately. Sieve out the clam powder and let cool.

① "Lei Gong Shou Lun": "When making donkey-hide gelatin, first soak it in pig fat for one night, wait until it is bright, and bake it on a willow fire. After it is soaked, grind it finely and use it."

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②Tao Hongjing: "Donkey-hide gelatin is used for medicinal purposes. It is roasted with fire. The pills must be extremely burned and put into the soup and slightly roasted."

③"Gangmu": "Donkey-hide gelatin, the current method is to stir-fry To make it into pearls, it can be stir-fried with flour, roasted with fire, stir-fried with clam powder, stir-fried with grass ash, turned into paste with wine, or hydrated paste, each should follow its own prescription. "

Pharmacology< /p>

1． Effect on the hematopoietic system Donkey-hide gelatin has an obvious blood-enriching effect, and its efficacy is better than that of iron.

2． Anti-shock effect: When anesthetized cats suffer severe hemorrhagic shock caused by repeated bleeding from the femoral artery, intravenous injection of about 8ml/kg of 5% to 6% donkey hide gelatin solution can restore extremely low blood pressure to normal levels, and the effect is relatively long-lasting. In addition, anesthetized cats were intravenously injected with histamine to lower blood pressure. At this time, isotonic sodium chloride solution was repeatedly injected 4 times, 10 ml each time, and there was no significant increase in blood pressure. Then he switched to intravenous injection of 20ml of 5% donkey hide gelatin solution, and his blood pressure gradually returned to normal.

3. Effect on calcium metabolism. It can improve calcium balance in animals.

4． Other donkey-hide gelatin can promote the transformation of lymphocytes in healthy people.

[Traditional application] Meridian distribution of nature and flavor: sweet. Ping, enters the lung, liver and kidney meridians. Function: nourishing yin and moistening the lungs, nourishing blood and stopping bleeding, relieving pain and relieving miscarriage. Indications: Blood deficiency, chlorosis, dizziness and palpitations. It is the main medicine for treating blood deficiency. It can be used for vomiting blood, blood in the stool, metrorrhagia, cough due to yin deficiency, restlessness and insomnia, and fever due to yin deficiency.

New clinical uses

1. In the treatment of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, 32 cases of this disease were treated with Donkey Glue Buxue Granules.

Method: Take Shenjian Paixue Buxue Granule orally, 1 pack each time, 3 times a day. For those over 15 years old, take 2 packs each time with boiling water. A course of treatment is 30 days. Discontinue other medications. Results: 24 cases were cured, 6 cases were markedly effective, and 2 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 93.8%.

2. Treatment of Menorrhagia Anemia: Some people used Donkey Glue Buxue Granule to treat 100 cases of this disease. Method: Take 1 pack of donkey-hide gelatin blood-boosting granules in the morning and evening, and a course of treatment is 6 days. Results: 20 cases were basically cured, 49 cases were markedly effective, 23 cases were effective, and 8 cases were ineffective.

3． In the treatment of anemia and leukopenia, 178 cases of this disease were treated with donkey-hide gelatin Buxue granules. Method: Give the patient oral donkey glue blood-enhancing granules, 1 pack (20g) each time, twice a day, for 28 days. During the treatment period, the patient did not take other Chinese and Western medicines or use other treatment methods. Results: 37 cases were cured, 2 cases were markedly effective, 47 cases were effective, and 22 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 87.64%.

4. Treatment of threatened abortion: 30 cases of this disease were treated with Donkey-hide Jiao Buxue Granules. Method: Take Donkey Glue Buxue Granule, 3 times a day, 2 packets (40g) each time, 10 days as a course of treatment, and take 3 courses in a row. However, the patient is required to stop taking other drugs, rest in bed, avoid all stimulation that can cause uterine contraction, stabilize the mood, and enhance nutrition. Results: 15 cases were cured, one case was improved, and one case was ineffective. The total effective rate was 96.7%.

5. Treatment of infertility. The author mainly treated 33 cases of this disease with Lvjiao Buxue Granules. Method: Give Shenjian Donkey Glue Blood-Building Granule; 1 packet (20g) each time, 2 times a day. For those with excessive leucorrhea, take 20g of cuttlefish bone in water; for those with dysmenorrhea, take 30g of Cyperus rotunda with water; for those with amenorrhea, take Motherwort. 20g of Gastrodia decocted in water was taken for dizziness and low back pain. One course of treatment was generally effective after 1 to 4 courses of treatment, 6 cases were treated with 1 course of treatment and 16 cases were treated with 2 courses of treatment. ; 10 cases received 3 courses of treatment, and 1 case received 4 courses of treatment. The results showed that 28 cases were effective, 2 cases were effective, and 3 cases were ineffective.

6. Some people used donkey glue to replenish blood for impotence. 40 cases of this disease were treated mainly with granules. Method: Take 1 pack (20g) of Shenjian Donkey Glue Buxue Granule each time, 3 times a day, for one course of treatment. No longer continue to take the second course of treatment. Among the 40 cases of this disease, 29 were of kidney deficiency type, with a total effective rate of 96.6%; 17 cases were partial kidney yin deficiency, 8 cases were cured, 5 cases were markedly effective, and 4 cases were partial; There were 12 cases of kidney yang deficiency, 4 cases were cured, 3 cases were markedly effective, 4 cases were effective, and 1 case was ineffective; there were 6 cases of heart and spleen damage, 2 cases were cured, 1 case was markedly effective, 2 cases were effective, and 1 case was ineffective; 3 cases were afraid of kidney damage. Among them, 1 case was markedly effective, 1 case was effective, and 1 case was ineffective; 2 cases of damp-heat injection type, 1 case was effective, and 1 case was ineffective, with the kidney deficiency type and the heart and spleen damage type having the best effect, especially those with partial kidney yin deficiency. Best.

7. Treating gastrointestinal bleeding after burns: 26 cases of this disease were treated with loess decoction: 50g of donkey hide gelatin, skullcap, atractylodes, raw rehmannia root, licorice, and cuttlefish. 10g of bone (pulverized), white and white powder, 1 and a half doses per day. Decoction in water and take 3 times or drink frequently. Results: 20 cases were cured, 4 cases were effective, and 2 cases were ineffective (died). The total effective rate was 92.3%. .

8. 60 cases of habitual abortion were treated with donkey-hide gelatin. Method: After conception, take the kidney-tonifying and qi-tonifying drink with the following flavors: Codonopsis pilosula, Eucommia ulmoides, Sichuan Duan, and Gouji. 15g, 12g each of donkey hide gelatin (yonated), moxa leaf charcoal, atractylodes, dodder, locust, yozhiren, psoralen, starting from 1 month before the month of habitual miscarriage, 1 dose every other day, and continue to take it as usual. Month of miscarriage. Additions and subtractions: For kidney deficiency, add 10g of dogwood and 12g of Chinese yam; for qi deficiency, add 15g of raw astragalus; for blood deficiency, add 15g of rehmannia; for blood heat, add 9g of skullcap; for spleen deficiency, add 6g of Amomum villosum; for those with excessive bleeding, add Diyu. 9g of charcoal. Results: 43 cases were cured, 12 cases were effective, and 5 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 91.60%.

[Contraindications] It should not be used in patients with spleen and stomach deficiency and vomiting and diarrhea.

Nature and flavor are sweet and flat.

①"Herbal Classic": "It is sweet and flat. "

②"Bielu": "Lukewarm, non-toxic. "

③"Medicine Origin": ""Secrets of Indications" says that it is flat in nature and light in taste. "

Returns into the lung, liver, and kidney meridians.

①"Tangye Materia Medica": "Start with Taiyin, Zushaoyin, and Jueyin meridians.

"

② "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Start with Shaoyin, Zushaoyin, and Jueyin meridians. "

The main functions are nourishing yin and nourishing blood, and relieving miscarriage. It treats blood deficiency, fatigue cough, vomiting blood, epistaxis, hematochezia, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, and fetal leakage in women.

① "Herbal Classic": "It is mainly used for internal collapse of the heart and abdomen, malaria-like symptoms due to extreme exertion, pain in the waist and abdomen, soreness in the limbs, and bleeding in women." Pregnancy. Take it for a long time to replenish qi. "

② "Bielu": "The husband has lower abdominal pain, fatigue and thinness, insufficient Yin Qi, sore feet and cannot stand for a long time, nourishing liver Qi. "

③"Treatise on Medical Properties": "Mainly responsible for strengthening muscles and bones, replenishing qi and stopping dysentery. "

④"Qianjin·Food Treatment": "Cure strong wind. "

⑤ Meng Shen: "To treat all cases of wind poisoning, joint pain, and incessant moaning, take it as a medicine. "

⑥"Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Cure all winds, as well as nasal congestion, vomiting blood, intestinal wind, bloody diarrhea and vaginal discharge during collapse. "

⑦"Compendium": "Treatment of vomiting blood, epistaxis, bloody stranguria, hematuria, intestinal wind, and diarrhea." Women suffer from bleeding pain, blood dryness, irregular menstruation, childlessness, uterine bleeding, vaginal discharge, and various prenatal and postpartum diseases. All wind diseases in men and women include pain in joints, edema due to moisture, exhaustion, coughing and shortness of breath, lung weakness, saliva, pus and blood, and carbuncles, swollen and poisonous. Harmonizes blood and nourishes yin, removes wind and moisturizes dryness, resolves phlegm and clears the lungs, facilitates urination, and regulates the large intestine. "

⑧"Compendium Supplements": "Cure internal injury and low back pain, strengthen the muscles, add essence and strengthen the kidneys. "

[Medicinal materials, production and marketing]

This product is a gelatin block made from donkey skin after hair removal.

[Name] Colla Asini ( Gelatinum Asini) Alias: donkey hide glue

[Origin and sales habits] It is mainly produced in Dong'a, Liaocheng, Shandong, Hangzhou and Ningbo, Zhejiang. The most famous one is produced in Dong'a, Shandong, with the largest output in Zhejiang and the main sales. East China and exported; in addition, it is processed and produced in Shanghai, Beijing, Hebei Tianjin, Hubei Wuhan, Liaoning Shenyang and other places.

[Chemical Composition]

Contains gelatin protein (glutin), etc.

[Medicine Identification]

Character Identification

It is in the shape of a neat rectangular block, usually about 8.5 cm long, 3.7 cm wide, and 0.7 or 1.5 cm thick. cm. The skin is brown-black or jet-black, slightly transparent to light. The cross-section is brown-black or jet-black, with a slight odor and a slightly sweet taste. p>The ones that are dark, bright, transparent, have no fishy odor, and are not softened by summer are the best.

[Efficacy]

[Nature and flavor]

< p>[Function] Nourishes yin and nourishes blood, nourishes lungs and moisturizes dryness, stops bleeding and relieves pregnancy.

[Indications] Yin deficiency, upset, insomnia, fatigue and cough, lung abscess and pus, vomiting blood, bloody stool, and metrorrhagia. Symptoms such as vaginal discharge and fetal dysphoria.

[Dosage]

It is called Fu Zhijiao.

It has a sweet smell and is non-toxic. /p>

Indications

1. Paralysis, partial wind, paralysis of the hands and feet, weakness of the waist and knees. Use donkey-hide gelatin to lightly roast, first add one liter of water, boil two pieces of soybean, remove the residue, and use Add the juice to the gelatin, boil it several times until the gelatin becomes as thin as sugar, and take it once. After taking it, take the green onion porridge warmly (do not take it cold, otherwise it will make you feel nauseated). Follow this method for three or four doses. , the effect can be seen.

2. For lung wind and asthma, cut the Xiu Ming donkey-hide gelatin into small pieces, fry it, add perilla and black plum meat (baked and ground) into equal parts, and decoct it in water.

< p>3. The elderly have constipation. Use two qian of donkey-hide gelatin (fried) and three green onions, add a spoonful of honey and drink warmly. , no diarrhea, tenesmus, abdominal pain, inconvenience and inconvenience). Use one liang of donkey-hide gelatin (fried and hydrated to make a paste), 3 liang of coptis, and 2 liang of poria, and mix well to make balls as big as Wuzi. Take fifty pills with corn soup. Take it three times a day. This prescription is called "Huang Lian Donkey-hide Jiao Pills"

5. For persistent vomiting, use two ounces of donkey-hide gelatin (fried), Puhuang Liuhe, and three liters of raw rehmannia glutinosa. , add water for five steps, cook into three liters, and take it in portions. Another recipe: use one or two each of donkey-hide gelatin (fried), clam powder, a little cinnabar, grind it into powder, pound the lotus root joints into juice, add honey, mix well and take it.

6. For lung damage and vomiting blood, mix 3 qian of donkey-hide gelatin (fried), 1 qian of water fragrance, and 1/2 qian of glutinous rice (grind into powder), and drink it once a day.

7. Endless nosebleeds (bleeds from mouth and ears). Use donkey-hide gelatin to roast Puhuang half a liang, take 2 qian for each amount, add a bowl of water, a mixture of raw rehmannia glutinosa juice, and fry until 60%. Warm service. At the same time, tie the two breasts with cloth.

8. Irregular menstruation. Use one penny of donkey-hide gelatin, add clam powder (fried into beads, grind into powder), and drink with hot wine. Another recipe: According to the above, add half a penny of cinnabar powder.

9. Menstruation is constant. Stir-fry donkey-hide gelatin and grind into powder. Drink two qian of wine.

10. Pregnancy bleeding. Use three ounces of donkey-hide gelatin, roast it until it is powdery, decoct it with one and a half liters of wine and take it. Another recipe: use two ounces of powdered donkey-hide gelatin and half a pound of raw rehmannia glutinosa (pounded into juice), add four liters of water, boil to one liter, and take it in divided doses. This recipe is called "Jiaoai Decoction".

11. Pregnancy fetal movement. Use one liter of black soybean, one liter of green onion, and three liters of water. Boil one liter. Add two ounces of donkey-hide gelatin (broiled and ground finely), mix well and take it. Another recipe: use donkey hide gelatin (stir-fried), two ounces of mugwort leaves, one pound of green onions, add four liters of water, cook to one liter, and take it in divided doses. This prescription is called "Jiaoai Decoction"

12. Cough for many years. Use two ounces each of donkey-hide gelatin (fried) and ginseng, and grind them finely. Take three qian for every three qian, add a bowl of soybean soup, a little green onion, decoct and drink. Take it three times a day.