What types of handmade paper are divided into

Question 1: Types of handmade paper There are many types of traditional handmade paper in my country, and there are many classification methods. They can be divided according to raw materials, regions, It can be divided into many categories according to production technology, use, raw and cooked, etc. However, as far as the raw materials of traditional handmade paper in my country are concerned, most of them do not have these ten words: "hemp structure, bamboo, rattan, mulberry, green sandalwood, rice and daphne". Therefore, we can further divide traditional handmade paper into the following five categories: linen paper, leather paper, rattan paper, bamboo paper, and rice paper.

1. Hemp paper:

Made from the bast fiber of hemp plants. The earliest and most widely used paper is ramie, followed by hemp and flax. Hemp paper is one of the papers used for books and classics in ancient China. It is a strong paper produced mostly from jute, cloth, and rags. The characteristics of hemp paper are long fibers and thick pulp (there are small bumps on the surface of the paper). The paper is tough and does not become brittle or discolored easily even after more than a thousand years. Its appearance can be divided into thickness and thickness, including "white hemp paper" and "jute paper". "paper"; the distance between the paper curtain patterns varies from 2 to 3 centimeters, 3 to 4 centimeters, and 5 to 6 centimeters; some horizontal curtain patterns intersect with the vertical curtain patterns, and the distance between them is about one and a half fingers; the back of the unmashed jute, Grass traces and cloth threads are clearly identifiable; they can be used as one of the reliable basis for identification of ancient books. During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, hemp paper was mostly used for books (for mounting stele and inscriptions). During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, hemp paper no longer played a major role. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the use of hemp paper was even rarer. It is extremely difficult for future generations to forge hemp paper.

2. Parchment paper:

Made from tree bast fiber. Generally speaking, velvet paper includes mulberry bark paper, wild goose bark paper, and mulberry bark paper (also called mountain cotton bark). ), willow bark paper, Naxi Dongba paper, Tibetan Wolfsbane papyrus, etc... There are two main types of raw materials, one is the Moraceae plant tissue paper, Pu tree, mulberry tree, the other is Thymeaceae. Plants such as daphne, knotweed, yunnan knotweed, water chestnut, wolfsbane, etc...

Top paper is the most common among vellum papers. Since paper towel and mulberry tree both belong to the Moraceae family, both of them belong to the family Moraceae. It is difficult to distinguish, and it is customary to think that they are the same kind of tree. Therefore, the paper made from these two leather materials is generally called goubi paper. It originated around the Cai Lun period of the Han Dynasty. Chengxintang paper, which is famous in later generations, is goubi paper. Vellum paper is also often called tissue paper in literature. After mulberry paper, there is mulberry paper. Because the surface of mulberry fiber is wrapped with a transparent gel coat, mulberry paper often has a silky luster. It was once called silkworm cocoon paper. The famous Qianlong Korean paper is also mulberry paper.

3. Rattan paper:

It is made from the bast of rattan plants, mainly including kudzu, wisteria, yellow vine, etc., also known as "Rattan" and "Rattan". Paper", "Stream Vine". It was extremely prosperous in the Shanxi area during the Tang and Song Dynasties, but later disappeared due to excessive cutting of local vines. In central Vietnam, ancient rattan paper is often used to make paper, hence the name "rattan paper". Sun Nengchuan's "Short Narrative of Shanxi": "In the Shanxi area, Fenghua and Sheng are bordered by the Shanxi River, which is the upper reaches of Yujia. There are many ancient vines on the land, and the natives used them to make paper. They are also called Yanxi vines. "Hence the paper name "Yan Teng".

4. Bamboo paper:

As the name suggests, bamboo paper is paper made from bamboo as raw material. The main raw material is moso bamboo, and there are also bitter bamboo, green bamboo, Ci bamboo, yellow bamboo and so on. Jiajiang County in Sichuan Province and Fuyang City in Zhejiang Province are important producing areas of bamboo paper. There are many types of bamboo paper, the common ones include rough edge paper, Maotai paper, Yuan Shu paper, Yukou paper, and Lianshi paper. The traditional Fuyang Xuan paper and Jiajiang Xuan paper are also bamboo paper, but now many of them are made from Asparagus grass.

Jiajiang handmade calligraphy and painting paper produced with young bamboo as the main material has the characteristics of being white and soft, soaking in and retaining ink, fine fiber, tough and smooth. It is praised by people as saying that light paintings are not gray and light and thick. , thick and splashy, the poem has a hazy atmosphere, and the book has the posture of a dragon and a tiger. It is as famous as Anhui rice paper and has been praised as the second national treasure by Mr. Zhang Daqian, a master of traditional Chinese painting.

Now Fuchun bamboo paper is mainly produced in the mountainous areas on the south bank of the Fuchun River and in Qingyun, Longyang, Xindeng and other places. Fuyang is known as the hometown of earth and paper. Historically, Fuchun bamboo paper has become famous at home and abroad for its soft paper, long-lasting ink retention, and resistance to insect infestation. Historically, Fuchun bamboo paper famous products were sold domestically and exported to Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the Philippines and other countries.

Among them, Changshan Paper won the title of the highest special product from the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce in 1915, the second prize at the Panama International Commodity Exposition, and the third prize at the 1926 Beijing Domestic Products Exhibition. The third prize at the Domestic Products Exhibition, yuan calligraphy paper and black gold paper won the special prize at the 1929 West Lake Exposition in Hangzhou, and yellow-painted paper and five thousand yuan calligraphy paper won the first prize at the 1929 West Lake Exposition. Due to a variety of reasons, production is in trouble, and most of the papermaking craftsmen are old,... The rest of the full text>>

Question 2: What types of handmade colored paper are available for children? ~~~~Corrugated paper, colored cardboard, colored A4 paper, pearlescent paper, crepe paper

Question 3: What types of handmade paper are available for children? For example: cardboard, sponge paper, ~~~~~, etc. If anyone knows, please tell me, 5-cent corrugated paper, colored cardboard, colored A4 paper, pearlescent paper, crepe paper

Question 4: Paper What types of newsprint are there

Commonly known as white newspaper, it is characterized by being soft and porous, with a certain structural strength and good absorbency. It can make the ink penetrate and fix in a short time, and it will not stick when folded. Used for printing newspapers, periodicals and general books on high-speed rotary machines. The basis weight of newsprint is 51 grams per square meter, and the width of roll newsprint is 1572 mm, 1562 mm, 787 mm, and 781 mm; the format size of lithographic paper is 787 mm w1092 mm. Newsprint is adaptable to printing and opaque, but has low whiteness and different surface smoothness. A coarser mesh should be used when printing pictures. It will easily turn yellow and brittle after sunlight and is not suitable for long-term storage.

Crateboard

Also known as hemp cardboard, it is a relatively sturdy cardboard used in cartons. It is widely used for shipping books, department supplies, radios, televisions, machine parts and food, etc. Basis basis is 200 g/m2, 310 g/m2, 420 g/m2 and 530 g/m2. Smooth surface and good mechanical strength.

Coated paper

Also known as coated paper, it is coated with a layer of white paint made of calcium carbonate or white clay and an adhesive on the base paper. It is dried and pressed High-grade printing paper made of light. Due to its delicate whiteness, high smoothness and gloss, and moderate oil absorption, it is suitable for copper plate printing or offset printing, printing color or monochrome pictorials, pictures, calendars, maps and books, and is also used for packaging and printing. It is divided into two types: single-sided coating and double-sided coating. The two types are divided into special numbers, No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3, with a quantitative range of 80 g/m2 to 250 g/m2. Coated paper requires high coating strength, no powder loss, and can be suitable for fine mesh printing of 60 lines/cm or more.

Offset paper

Oldly known as Dowling paper, it is paper for books and periodicals used in offset printing machines. Suitable for printing single-color or multi-color book covers, text, inserts, pictorials, maps, posters, color trademarks and various packaging materials. Offset printing paper is divided into special size, No. 1 and No. 2, with basis weight from 70 g/m2 to 150 g/m2. Pulp has high strength and printability. Offset printing is a relatively high-end printing paper for books and periodicals. It has high requirements on contrast, stretch rate and surface strength. The acidity and alkalinity should also be close to neutral or weakly alkaline so as not to affect the paper used for printing. The basis weight is 40 g/square. m to 80 g/m2. In recent years, we have successfully trial-produced low-quantity offset printing newsprint and offset printing book and periodical paper for use in offset printing paper and books and periodicals.

Letterpress paper

A kind of paper suitable for letterpress printing machines to print the text of various books, cultural and sports supplies and magazines. The basis weight is 52 g/m2 and 60 g/m2, available in roll paper and flat paper, with a smoothness of 30 meters and an opacity of not less than 88%. Letterpress printing paper is widely used for books and periodicals. It is slightly smoother than newsprint and has a longer shelf life. However, it is prone to lint and powder loss and is not suitable for printing books and periodicals using offset printing. This kind of paper bleeds easily when writing on it.

Straw cardboard

Also known as yellow cardboard or horse manure paper, it is a yellow packaging cardboard. It is mainly used for the packaging of goods, the cover lining of paper boxes and book boxes. Basis basis is 200 g/m2 to 860 g/m2. The commonly used ones are No. 8 420 grams, No. 10 530 grams, and No. 12 640 grams. Strawboard requires tight and solid quality, smooth paper surface, and certain mechanical strength and toughness.

White cardboard

Also known as manila paper, it is a white, relatively high-end packaging cardboard. It is used to print children's educational pictures and trademarks for stationery, cosmetics, and medicines.

Basis basis is 200 g/m2 to 400 g/m2. The thickness is consistent, lint-free, powder-free, tough, and not easy to break when folded. Baidu Map

Reference: Come on! ~~~

Question 5: What types of paper are there? There are many varieties of paper, and the classification methods are also inconsistent. There are three ways to classify habits.

① According to the production method, it is divided into handmade paper and machine-made paper.

Handmade paper is mainly made by hand, using a curtain net frame and manually fishing it out one by one. It has a soft texture and strong water absorption, and is suitable for ink writing, painting and printing, such as Chinese rice paper. Its production accounts for a small proportion of the total production of modern paper.

Made-in-machine paper refers to the general term for paper produced by mechanization, such as printing paper, packaging paper, etc.

② According to the thickness and weight of the paper, it is divided into paper and cardboard. There is no distinguishing boundary between the two. Generally, those weighing less than 200g per square meter are called paper, and those weighing more than 200g are called cardboard. Cardboard accounts for about 40-50% of the total paper production and is mainly used for commodity packaging, such as box cardboard, packaging cardboard, etc. Internationally, paper and cardboard are usually counted separately.

③ According to use, it is divided into: newsprint, which is a special printing paper mainly used for news publication. Due to its large proportion, it is customary to list it in a separate category;

Printing paper , writing paper, for printing and writing and including painting and drawing paper

Packaging paper; technical paper (industrial and agricultural technical paper); sanitary paper;

Processing Raw paper for further manufacturing and processing of paper; cardboard; processed paper, etc.

Question 6: Does anyone know what kind of paper is generally used for hand-made origami? Different things require different paper to better express the work! If you really want to produce origami, I have a little suggestion. Can you provide more origami processes and use different paper for different things? Because many children’s origami on the market are paper cranes, and the roses are gone! Also, it’s best not to make the paper too thick. Many papers on the market are small and thick, making them difficult to fold!

Question 7: Types of paper products There are many varieties of paper, and the classification methods are also inconsistent. There are three ways to classify habits. ① According to the production method, it is divided into handmade paper and machine-made paper. Handmade paper is mainly made by hand, using a curtain net frame and manually fishing it out one by one. It has a soft texture and strong water absorption, and is suitable for ink writing, painting and printing, such as Chinese rice paper. Its production accounts for a small proportion of the total production of modern paper. Machine-made paper refers to the general term for paper produced by mechanization, such as printing paper, packaging paper, etc. ② According to the thickness and weight of the paper, it is divided into paper and cardboard. There is no strict distinction between the two. Generally, those weighing less than 200g per square meter are called paper, and those weighing more than 200g are called cardboard. Cardboard accounts for about 40-50% of the total paper production and is mainly used for commodity packaging, such as box cardboard, packaging cardboard, etc. Internationally, paper and cardboard are usually counted separately. ③ Divided by use: newsprint, which is a special printing paper mainly used for news publication. Due to its large proportion, it is customary to be listed in a separate category; printing paper and writing paper, which are used for printing and writing and include painting and drawing. Paper; packaging paper; technical paper (industrial and agricultural technical paper); sanitary paper; processed base paper for further manufacturing and processing of paper; cardboard; processed paper, etc. Types of paper Packaging paper: white board paper, white cardboard, kraft paper, kraft paper, corrugated box board, tea board paper, parchment and chicken skin paper, cigarette paper, silicone oil paper, paper cup (bag), base paper, coated paper, cellophane paper, oil-proof and moisture-proof paper, transparent paper, aluminum foil paper Trademark, label paper, fruit bag paper, printing paper: coated paper, newsprint, light-coated paper, light-weight paper, offset paper, writing paper, dictionary paper, book paper, industrial paper: release paper, carbon paper, insulating paper, filter paper, test paper, capacitor paper, platen paper, impregnated paper Paper, sandpaper, anti-rust paper, office and cultural paper: tracing, drawing paper, other copy paper, art paper, carbon paper, fax paper, printing paper, copy paper, photo paper, rice paper, thermal paper, color inkjet paper, film paper, sulfuric acid paper, household paper: toilet paper, facial tissue, napkin, diaper, sanitary napkin Special paper for wet wipes: decorative base paper, water-grained paper, leather-grained paper, gold and silver cardboard