(1) From the label, we can know that the volume of the bottle of concentrated sulfuric acid is 500mL = 500cm3, 1.84g/cm3.
The mass of the bottle of concentrated sulfuric acid solution before unsealing = 500cm3 × 1.84g/ cm3=920g.
(2) Suppose the mass of the concentrated sulfuric acid is p>
x=20g.
So the answer is:
(1) The mass of the sulfuric acid solution in the reagent bottle is 920g;
(2) The mass of the concentrated sulfuric acid required is 20g .