Fujian province has mainly done several tasks in improving the ability of independent innovation:
First, formulate and implement the medium-and long-term and "Eleventh Five-Year" scientific and technological development plans, clarify the objectives, tasks and measures for building an innovative province on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, and gradually establish an incentive mechanism for independent innovation. In order to promote the steady growth of scientific and technological investment, the internal expenditure of scientific and technological activities in the province increased from 4.855 billion yuan in 2006 to more than 1.25 billion yuan in 2006. Last year, Fujian's economic development had several characteristics: First, the growth rate was relatively fast. The province's GDP exceeded 750 billion yuan, increasing by 13.4%, maintaining double-digit growth for five consecutive years, with the growth rate of1998; The total industrial output value exceeded 1 trillion yuan, with an increase of 18.6%, ranking ninth in China. Second, the benefit is good, and the total fiscal revenue exceeds 654.38+000 billion yuan, an increase of 28.4%, which is the largest increase since 6543.8+0995; The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits reached 16 1, the highest in the past years; The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers actually increased by 10.4% and 8.3%, which were the biggest increases since 2003 and 1999 respectively. Third, relative coordination and accelerated development of social undertakings. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children, junior middle school-age population and senior high school is 99.84%, 95.58% and 64.5% respectively. The "three rates" are higher than the national average; The urban and rural public health system has been gradually improved, and the disease prevention and control and medical treatment systems have been basically completed; The forest coverage rate ranks first in the country, and the comprehensive evaluation index of ecological environment ranks among the best in the country. Fourth, the stamina is enhanced, scientific and technological progress and innovation ability rank among the top in the country, and industrial high-tech industries account for 25% of the industry; A number of enterprises have developed rapidly. The number of enterprises with an output value exceeding 100 million yuan in the province increased by 358 over the previous year, reaching 1620, accounting for 70% of the industries above designated size. Guided by industrial policies, we deepened the project drive, accelerated the promotion of a number of major projects, and significantly improved infrastructure such as railways, highways, ports, airports and electric power. It can be said that we have taken another solid step in building an economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait that is open to the outside world, coordinated development and all-round prosperity.
The second is to strengthen the role of enterprises as the main body of innovation, guide the innovation resources to tilt towards enterprises, and establish a Industry-University-Research combination mechanism with enterprises as the core, so that enterprises can truly become the main body of R&D investment, technological innovation activities and the application of innovation results. Encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development, support the construction of enterprise technology centers, and build 123 enterprise technology centers at or above the provincial level, of which 12 are national. Third, deepen the reform of science and technology system, increase the integration of scientific research institutes, train a group of academic leaders, leading talents in science and technology and technical innovation teams in the fields of electronic information, new materials, medicine and agriculture, organize and implement major scientific and technological projects, and promote interdisciplinary, cross-disciplinary and cross-regional scientific and technological cooperation. Fourth, efforts should be made to build a public technology platform, promote the construction of industrial technology research institutes on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, and build 79 distinctive productivity promotion centers and 22 industrial technology development bases. Fifth, the fourth "6 18" project achievement fair was successfully held. Through results display, online promotion, forums and other means, we extensively collected project achievements and technical requirements, and continued to carry out perennial, wide-ranging and multi-level project docking, which became an important platform to promote Industry-University-Research's integration and independent innovation, and successfully docked 1 1463 projects. In recent years, with the support of the state, Fujian has continuously increased the intensity of infrastructure construction, and the investment environment has improved significantly. At present, a three-dimensional land, sea and air transportation network connecting the Yangtze River Delta in the north, the Pearl River Delta in the south, the inland hinterland in the west and the Taiwan Province Strait in the east has basically taken shape. I can give a brief introduction to the netizens of Xinhuanet here. In terms of railways, there are four railways inside and outside the province, namely Xia Ying, Hengnan, Meikan and Gan Long. The Wenfu, Fuxia and Xia Long railways under construction are progressing smoothly. Xiangpu and xiamen-shenzhen railway will start construction in the first half of this year. By 20 10, the number of railway access channels has increased to 6-7, forming a "two vertical and three horizontal" railway ring network. As for expressways,153km was added last year, reaching1229km, covering most areas of the province. The coastal corridor connecting Guangdong and Zhejiang and the Fujian section of Yin Fu Expressway have been fully connected. By 2065, 438+00, the main skeleton of "two vertical and four horizontal" expressways will be built in the whole province, forming 8 passages with a total mileage of 2450 kilometers. Among them, the expressways from Fuzhou to Yinchuan, Xiamen to Chengdu, Quanzhou to Nanning, and the railway from Putian to xiang tang in Jiangxi, together with the existing railway from Longyan to Ganzhou in Jiangxi, will form an important channel for the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Straits to serve the development of the central and western regions, and open up new seaports along the southeast coast for the central and western regions. In terms of ports, the throughput increased by190,000 tons last year, with a cumulative throughput of 230 million tons, initially forming a port group with Xiamen Port and Fuzhou Port as the main hubs and other ports as the support. By 2065.438+00, Xiamen international shipping hub port and Fuzhou main hub port will form two hundred million-ton ports, and the port throughput of the whole province will exceed 350 million tons. In aviation, there are five airports in Xiamen, Fuzhou, Wuyishan, Jinjiang and Liancheng, and the annual passenger throughput exceeds10, and the throughput will reach more than 20 million by 20 10. At the same time, Fujian actively develops the power industry, optimizes the energy structure, strengthens the power grid construction, and promotes regional networking. Last year, the newly installed capacity was 4.43 million kilowatts, reaching a total of 22.05 million kilowatts. It can be said that there will be no shortage of electricity when investing in Fujian. By 20 10, the installed capacity will reach 30 million kilowatts, and strive to become an important energy base in China's coastal areas. From the perspective of giving full play to regional functions and strengthening regional cooperation, Fujian Province will continue to improve the moderately advanced, fully functional, efficient and convenient modern infrastructure system to create a better investment environment for accelerating development. How does Fujian promote the construction of urban agglomeration and coordinated regional development? What stage has it entered to accelerate the construction of urban agglomeration on the west side of the Taiwan Strait? What are your plans for the future? The development of urban agglomeration plays an important role in promoting national economic and social development, and its comprehensive strength and carrying capacity often represent regional competitiveness. Urban agglomeration construction and regional coordinated development are the proper meanings of the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait. In 2004, Fujian Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government introduced policies and measures to expand central cities. By promoting industrial agglomeration, strengthening infrastructure construction, expanding urban economic and social management authority, promoting urban alliance, the support and radiation role of central cities is further enhanced. After several years of development, the process of urbanization has been accelerated, and the carrying capacity of urban agglomerations has been significantly improved. In 2006, the urbanization rate of our province reached 48%, which was more than 6 percentage points higher than that of 2000. Fuzhou has developed into the most populous city in the province, with the highest fiscal revenue in Xiamen and the largest economic aggregate in Quanzhou. A Haixi urban agglomeration with Fuzhou, Xiamen and Quanzhou as the backbone has taken shape. Fuzhou and Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Zhang Quan are densely populated areas, accounting for 29% of the province's land area, with 58% of the population concentrated and 70% of the province's GDP created. At present, the urban agglomeration on the west side of the Taiwan Strait has been listed as one of the eight largest urban agglomerations in China, and Fujian Province is working with the Ministry of Construction to formulate the urban agglomeration development plan. It is also necessary to further improve the market mechanism, cooperation mechanism and support mechanism to promote the overall development of the region and promote the coordinated development of the regional economy. According to the basic situation and pattern of the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, in the future urban agglomeration and regional development, Fujian Province will give full play to the center of gravity and radiation role of Fuzhou, the leading and demonstration role of Xiamen Special Economic Zone, and the supporting and driving role of Quanzhou's rapid economic development as an entrepreneurial city. Give play to the backbone role of Zhangzhou, Putian and Ningde in expanding the front line and the pioneering role of Sanming, Nanping and Longyan in deepening, expand the northeast wing and southwest wing of Fujian, and promote the prosperity and development of contiguous destitute areas. Therefore, driven by the development of urban agglomerations, we should accelerate the formation of an urban system with reasonable layout, complementary advantages and strong driving force, with regional central cities as the backbone and small and medium-sized towns as the foundation, so as to better play a supporting role in the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait. The province's industrial structure has been further optimized to build an advanced manufacturing base on the west side of the Taiwan Strait. Reporter: In the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, how to speed up industrial development, expansion, optimization and upgrading? Industry is an important support for the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait. Our province always puts industrial development in a prominent position, constantly strengthens the guarantee of production factors, strives to create a good environment for industrial development, makes great efforts to push forward the new-type industrialization and accelerate the construction of an advanced manufacturing base on the west side of the Taiwan Strait. Over the past few years, driven by the in-depth implementation of projects, we have continuously increased the proportion of key construction projects in the total social investment and the proportion of industrial projects in key construction investment. In 2006, the province's urban industry completed an investment of 95.9438 billion yuan, an increase of 29.6%, and the industrial development potential continued to increase; By building a public platform, paying attention to the service for industrial clusters and the whole industry, strengthening the carrier construction of the park and promoting industrial agglomeration, the province has initially formed 60 industrial clusters, of which 32 key industrial clusters have completed a total industrial output value of more than 380 billion yuan; Through the innovation of management mode, the industry is sorted out, and on this basis, an action plan for industrial development is formulated and implemented to promote industrial development with industry; By creating a good atmosphere of "respecting, caring, supporting and protecting enterprises", the market access and investment fields have been broadened and the vitality of the private economy has been enhanced. Last year, the output value of non-public-owned industries above designated size was 799.293 billion yuan, accounting for 80% of the total output value of industries above designated size, an increase of 25.3%, which boosted the growth of industries above designated size by 20 1 percentage point. By saving energy, reducing consumption, reducing emissions and increasing efficiency, we will actively develop circular economy and increase pollution control. On the basis that the energy consumption in our province is lower than the national average, we will promote the decline of energy consumption per unit of GDP and accelerate the transformation of economic growth mode. Reporter: What kind of structure has Fujian's industry formed at present? Through efforts in recent years, Fujian's industrial structure has been further optimized. The tertiary industry structure was adjusted from 17.0: 43.3: 39.7 in 2000 to1.8: 49.8: 38.4 in 2006, and the proportion of secondary production increased by 6.5 percentage points. Leading industries are more prominent, with electronics, machinery and petrochemicals achieving an output value of 425.95 billion yuan, accounting for 42.6% of the industrial output value above designated size; Brand advantages were further developed, with 76 famous brand products in China, 49 well-known trademarks in China and 228 national inspection-free products, ranking fifth in the country. Fuxia software, automobiles, Fuzhou monitors, Xiamen optoelectronics, construction machinery, Meizhou Bay and Xiamen Haicang Petrochemical, Quanzhou textiles and garments, shoes, plumbing equipment, Zhangzhou furniture, watches and clocks, Nanping and Sanming forest products processing, Mindong motors and other industries have developed on a large scale, and their market share has been continuously improved, and some of them enjoy a high reputation throughout the country. The new rural construction started well in five aspects. Nowadays, all localities are solidly promoting the construction of new countryside and actively developing modern agriculture. What was the effect of Fujian's new rural construction in 2006? According to the overall arrangement of the central authorities, last year, we issued the document 1 of the provincial party committee and government, Opinions on Promoting the Construction of a New Socialist Countryside, and formulated and implemented the Five-year Plan for the Construction of a New Countryside on the West Coast of the Taiwan Straits, which made a good start. In 2006, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the province reached147.3438+0 billion yuan, still increasing by 3% in the year of disaster. After deducting the price factor, the per capita net income of farmers actually increased by 8.3%. What efforts has Fujian made in promoting the construction of new countryside? What kind of experience have you accumulated? In promoting the construction of new countryside, Fujian Province adheres to the general requirements of "development of production, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management", and insists on integrating into the overall situation, focusing on paying, focusing on operation and paying attention to practical results, mainly from five aspects: First, grasping characteristics and promoting improvement. Give full play to the location advantages and resource characteristics of our province, promote the regional layout, specialized production and large-scale operation of advantageous industries and key characteristic products, and vigorously develop modern agriculture. The output value of nine key agricultural products, such as livestock and poultry, aquatic products and tea, has accounted for 84% of the total agricultural output value. The second is to seize the leader and unite farmers. Cultivate and strengthen leading enterprises, guide and support leading enterprises to drive farmers to develop production bases of high-quality agricultural products, and enhance the radiation driving force of leading enterprises. Last year, the province's 150 national and provincial leading enterprises achieved sales income of 33.342 billion yuan, driving1989,400 households, and the income of farmers' industrialization organizations reached 55 10/0 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3%. The third is to grasp science and technology and promote "five innovations". Widely use new fertilizers, new drugs, new varieties, new technologies and new agricultural machinery, concentrate on solving key technologies such as new variety cultivation, deep processing of agricultural products, modern agriculture, and prevention and control of major pests and diseases, and improve the quality and added value of agricultural products. The fourth is to grasp facilities and improve the environment. Concentrate financial resources to strengthen rural infrastructure construction and improve farmers' production and living conditions. Last year, the "6,000" water conservancy project completed 1.03% of the annual plan, and the "Wan Li" rural road network project completed 5,300 kilometers, completed 340,000 mu of land consolidation, transformed 280,000 mu of low-and medium-yield fields, and built 4 1.2 million rural household biogas digesters. At the same time, carry out the renovation of village appearance, implement the "home cleaning action", and optimize the rural living environment through "three clean-ups and six reforms". The fifth is to grasp reform and increase vitality. We promoted the comprehensive rural reform with the reform of taxes and fees as the main content, and took the lead in promoting the reform of collective forest right system, and achieved remarkable results. Last year, the task of clarifying forest rights was basically completed, and 265,438+0,654,38+0,000 mu of afforestation was completed throughout the year, of which non-public ownership afforestation accounted for 69.9% of artificial afforestation. The rural working mechanism has been constantly innovated, and the system of science and technology commissioners, resident cadres and expert service groups has been further improved. Village-level peasant technicians, family planning administrators, coordinators of land resources and planning and construction environmental protection, coordinators of comprehensive management of social security, village doctors and cultural coordinators have been set up in various places. It should be said that the work of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" in Fujian is being solidly and effectively promoted, and the whole society has gradually formed a joint force to build a new countryside. Education, medical care, employment, housing, environmental protection, social security and safety are the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people. The Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government always adhere to the people-oriented principle, take the continuous realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all work, and strive to solve the production and life problems related to the vital interests of the people so that the people can enjoy the fruits of reform and development. In terms of running schools, we should do a solid job in consolidating and improving the "two basics", accelerate the development of ordinary high school education, improve the conditions for running schools in rural primary and secondary schools, and promote the balanced development of education. Fujian also took the lead in exempting all students from tuition and miscellaneous fees in rural compulsory education, and set up scholarships for poor students in colleges and secondary vocational schools. This year, "two exemptions and one subsidy" will be implemented for children of urban low-income families. In terms of medical care, we will strengthen the construction of urban and rural public health systems, expand the coverage of rural drug supervision and supply networks, strengthen the supervision of medical institutions and drug markets, and implement the renovation and upgrading project of 100 township health centers every year to solve the problems of difficult and expensive medical treatment for the masses. At present, 94% of the rural areas in the province have established health centers, and all the established villages have established health centers. The new rural cooperative medical system has covered 45.6% of the agricultural population counties (cities, districts) in the province, and will be further extended to all rural areas in the province this year, and medical assistance will be fully implemented for poor families in rural areas.
The relationship between Fujian and Taiwan Province Province is very close, and it is often said that there are "five reasons": geographical proximity, consanguinity, deep cultural affinity, wide business affinity and long legal affinity. Fujian-Taiwan cooperation has made new progress every year. By the end of 2006, the actually paid-in capital of Taiwan-funded enterprises in the province had reached US$ 65,438+US$ 0,7/kloc-0,300 million (excluding third-party investment), and the trade volume with Taiwan was US$ 46.55 billion. At present, more than 40 of the top 100 large enterprises in Taiwan Province Province have invested in Fujian. Last year, we also achieved the "five firsts", taking the lead in holding Fujian commodity exhibition in Penghu, implementing Taiwan Province residents' bid for individual industrial and commercial households in the mainland, expanding the types and scope of agricultural products access and zero tariffs in Taiwan Province Province, resuming cooperation with fishermen in Taiwan Province, and holding literary performances and book fairs on the island. Fujian Province will continue to deepen the "six requirements" of Fujian-Taiwan cooperation, namely, to seek close economic and trade ties, to promptly issue the guidance catalogue and project docking guide for Fujian-Taiwan industry, to further undertake the transfer of manufacturing industry and R&D institutions in Taiwan Province Province, to promote financial and logistics cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan, and to build an industrial cooperation base between Fujian and Taiwan; Seek direct "three links" between the two sides of the strait, strive to realize direct flights between coastal ports in our province and Penghu, expand the Fujian-Taiwan combined transport business with Jinma and Penghu as transit points, promote Fuzhou and Xiamen to become regular charter flights between the two sides of the strait, and give play to our province's role as the only channel between the two sides of the strait recently; Seek two-way tourism docking, implement the intention of tourism cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan, strive to extend the tourist route of Jinmapeng to Taiwan Province Island, and build Fujian into an important base for cross-strait tourism cooperation; Seek all-round agricultural cooperation, speed up the construction of cross-strait agricultural cooperation experimental zone, forestry cooperation experimental zone and Taiwan Province farmers' pioneer park, and build cross-strait agricultural cooperation demonstration zone; Seek in-depth cultural exchanges and give full play to the positive role of cultural ties such as Minnan culture, Mazu culture, Hakka culture and folk culture; Seek the construction of carrier platform, strengthen contact with relevant industries, associations and enterprises in Taiwan Province Province, establish industrial alliance between Fujian and Taiwan, run well the carrier activities such as Shanghai International Expo, Flower Expo and Haixi Forum, and give full play to Fujian's important platform role in contacting compatriots on both sides of the strait and promoting cross-strait cooperation. Fujian has a very close relationship with Hong Kong and Macao. With the establishment of closer economic and trade relations between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, the cooperation and exchanges between Fujian, Hong Kong and Macao have been expanding. We will focus on complementary advantages, mutual benefit and win-win, and further enhance the level and level of cooperation between Fujian, Hong Kong and Macao on the basis of industrial cooperation. In terms of cooperation between Fujian and Hong Kong, we will actively build eight cooperation platforms: first, join hands to attract investment and share the fruits of cooperation; Second, infrastructure and public utilities development cooperation platform, continue to launch a number of transportation, energy, communications, municipal public utilities and social undertakings to attract Hong Kong investment and operation; Third, the financial cooperation platform will attract more Hong Kong financial industry to invest in Fujian or set up business institutions to promote Fujian enterprises to go public in Hong Kong for financing; Fourth, a platform for trade cooperation, expanding trade with Hong Kong and entrepot trade, and establishing an international marketing network; Fifth, a platform for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, which provides good services in policy, financing, technology and information; Sixth, a tourism cooperation platform to promote the docking and extension of tourist routes; Seventh, logistics cooperation platform, introducing logistics funds, technology and management experience to accelerate the development of modern logistics industry; Eighth, a platform for talent cooperation, and cooperation in talent training, project research, and joint education. Introduce urgently needed talents in finance, management and law. In terms of cooperation between Fujian and Macao, we will focus on promoting four types of cooperation: business, small and medium-sized enterprises, tourism and service industry. In particular, it is necessary to give full play to Macao's special relations with the European Union and Portuguese-speaking countries and its advantages in economy, trade, commerce and hotels, explore the markets of Portuguese-speaking countries, jointly promote tourism products, and promote the prosperity of Fujian and Macao.