Small illustrations are an essential ornament of cute handbooks, and the feeling of MengMeng makes people shine.

For friends who don't have painting skills, feel at a loss and want to make beautiful handbooks, they can choose to practice from simple strokes ~ A few simple strokes can also draw beautiful patterns ~

When browsing the works of experts in handbooks, they can copy their favorite hand-painted patterns on the picture book as their own material library, which can be used for reference when they are struggling to make handbooks. For the novice hand-painters, by

when copying, don't simply draw patterns, but add your own thoughts, carefully observe each small object and feel their appearance characteristics. You don't have to try to be exactly the same as the original painting, you can innovate in the details.

I drew 2 hand-painted materials below. They are all small patterns ~

food, coffee, hamburgers, doughnuts, sushi, ice cream, desserts, sausages, beer, fruits, bread, hot pot, hot dogs

school supplies, desk lamps, envelopes, scissors, pens, paper airplanes, high heels, suitcases, dumbbells, boxing gloves, etc. Shoes

flowers and plants (= ェェ =)

Plants, cacti, succulents, potted plants, basic steps and materials for painting hand-painted walls

First, methods/steps for making hand-painted walls

Adhesive tape is attached to the wall according to the general shape of the pattern, which is for painting patterns on it.

Step2: type the manuscript with a pencil on the adhesive tape, and trace the lines to be used with a dark marker. Then carve the graphics along these lines.

Step3: cover the wall with newspapers so that the wall outside the pattern is not polluted by pigments.

Step4: in order to get a better paint effect, apply a layer of white primer on the pattern first.

Step5: spray or brush the color on the pattern.

Tips: the pigments used for drawing patterns on the wall can be acrylic or wall paint.

Of course, there are many other ways to draw a wall by hand. If you are good at painting, you can paint directly on the wall. If you are worried about your painting level, you can also combine it with advertising. In short, all roads lead to Rome, and I hope you can build a new home of your own.

second, DIY hand-painted wall painting materials, production methods, points for attention and related knowledge

Creative hand-painted wall painting has produced a private landscape belonging to every family. And this kind of scenery is not limited to a certain position in the home, such as bedroom, dining room and even bathroom. However, there are still some points that we need to pay attention to when creating hand-painted wall paintings.

1. First of all, the patterns and colors of the wall paintings should obey the overall design style

For example, if your home is Chinese style, it is required that the colors of the wall paintings are mainly traditional black, red or gold. Patterns mainly come from traditional patterns and patterns in China, or patterns often expressed in traditional Chinese painting.

Nordic minimalist design is extreme in color, wandering between black, white, gray and ultra-bright colors, so the corresponding wall paintings are mostly abstract patterns after processing.

Modernist design colors tend to Yu Yanli, and the corresponding wall paintings are more realistic.

The hand-painted patterns of European design are neutral and low-key, and the wall paintings mainly come from classical European decorative symbols to match the performance of European furniture and wall lines.

2. Secondly, the position where hand-painted wall paintings appear is also particular.

Generally, we don't recommend painting the whole room, which will make the space appear without hierarchy. You can choose a main wall and draw it in a large area. This kind of hand-painted wall painting appears as the main decorative face at home, which often brings great visual impact to people, and the effect is very outstanding and impressive.

The other is to draw some special spaces. For example, the sun room can draw pictures with the theme of the sun, flowers and birds locally, and draw a big tree in the stairwell.

there is another type that is the finishing touch, such as the switch seat, air conditioning pipe and other corner positions. Painting refined flowers and natural leaves can often bring unexpected effects.

3. Method of making hand-painted wall painting

The method of making hand-painted wall is very simple, but there are certain requirements for the artist's painting skills. So the following methods and precautions must be paid attention to!

materials for hand-painted wall painting:

various environmental protection paints, brush, combination brush, chalk, pencil, brush holder, and small-area wall (people who are new to painting and have a weak artistic foundation had better choose a small wall that is not very conspicuous)

Steps for making hand-painted wall painting:

1. First, think about the patterns that need to be hand-painted, and you can simulate the ready-made patterns, whether simple or complex.

2. After the sketch is made, lightly brush it with a combination brush to keep traces. Beginners are advised to start with simple patterns, and then proceed with complex patterns after proficiency.

3. It's time to start painting. You should choose to use large, medium and small brushes or combination pens according to the thickness of the pattern lines and the size of the painted color area, and then paint the paint according to your personal preference.

Problems in hand-painted wall painting:

1. If the color of the pattern is uneven after painting, it is because it is light and heavy when writing, or the pigment is too thick;

2. The line is thick and thin because the hook strength is not well grasped, so the hook strength should be uniform;

3. The lines on the hook are intermittent, because the paint on the pen is more or less, so it should be consistent;

4. The dry pattern feels hard because the pigment is too thick, so remember to add thinner;

5. The lines of the pattern are leaking out of position, because too much thinner is added, or the water is not dried after the pen is cleaned, so remember to dry the water in the pen tip every time to avoid bleeding;

6. If you accidentally draw the wrong line, don't try to wipe it. Just wait until the paint dries and cover it with white paint, and then make up the correct line after the white paint dries.

4. Related knowledge

Acrylic paint:

Acrylic paint is a new painting material that was discovered in the 2th century. The propylene pigment originally invent is oil soluble and appeared in that United state in 1947. During World War II, a group of American painters found that propylene had the advantages of light resistance, sun resistance and rain erosion resistance, so they used propylene, which has a wide range of industrial uses, to modulate pigments and draw large-scale murals on street walls. Ten years later, a water-soluble acrylic pigment was invented, which can be painted as thick as oil painting and extremely diluted as watercolor, and keep rich and beautiful colors. It has a wide range of applications and has been widely adopted by painters all over the world. With the rise of comprehensive material expression techniques, the material characteristics of propylene pigments have been further developed. Experiments show that it has many advantages over other pigments: it is a flexible film after drying, strong and wear-resistant, water-resistant, corrosion-resistant, natural aging-resistant, colorfast, non-deteriorating, non-reflective, easy to wash after painting, and suitable for painting on shelves, indoor and outdoor murals, etc. It can be piled up repeatedly layer by layer to draw a heavy feeling; You can also add powder and appropriate amount of water, and cover the overlap with a painting method similar to gouache, so that the picture level is rich and clear; If a large amount of water is added to the pigment, the effect of watercolor and meticulous painting can be achieved, and the effect is pure and transparent by baking and dyeing layer by layer.

Propylene pigment is a synthetic polymeric pigment, which is made of pigment powder and acrylic latex. Acrylic latex is also called acrylic resin polymerized latex. There are many kinds of propylene resins, such as methacrylic resin, so there are many kinds of propylene pigments. Foreign pigment manufacturers have produced a series of propylene products, such as matt propylene pigment, semi-matt propylene pigment and glossy propylene pigment, as well as propylene matt oil, varnish, plastic ointment and so on.

acrylic pigments are very popular with painters. Compared with oil painting pigment, it has the following characteristics:

① It can be released with water, which is beneficial to cleaning.

② quick drying. Pigment can be dried in a few minutes after putting pen to paper, and it is not necessary to wait for months to polish it like oil paintings. Painters who like slow-drying characteristic pigments can use retarders to delay the drying time of pigments.

③ When the colored layer dries, it will quickly lose its solubility and form a tough, elastic and impermeable film. This kind of film is similar to rubber.

④ The color is full, dense and fresh, and no matter how it is blended, it will not feel "dirty" or "gray". The colored layer will never absorb oil and get dirty.

⑤ the work is durable. The oil film in oil painting is easy to oxidize, turn yellow and harden for a long time, which is easy to crack the picture. In theory, the acrylic film will never be brittle and will never turn yellow.

⑥ The biggest difference between acrylic pigment and oil painting is that it has the operating characteristics of common water-based pigments, which can be used as both watercolor and gouache.

⑦ There are granules in the acrylic plastic ointment, and there are coarse granules and fine granules, which provides convenience for making texture.

⑧ propylene pigment is nontoxic and will not cause harm to human body.

It should be noted that acrylic painting should be painted on the base made of acrylic primer (GESSO), instead of painting with oily base. Material experts also don't advocate the mixed use of propylene and oil painting colors, especially don't paint oil paintings on propylene base, which is mainly for the permanent preservation of works. There is no adverse reaction between propylene and oil painting pigments, and its adhesion remains to be tested by time when used alternately.

mural technique distinction:

mural is distinguished by technique, including painting type and painting craft type. Painting type refers to painting method, especially hand-drawing method, which is directly completed on the wall. Specific painting methods are as follows:

① Dry mural painting, which is painted on the dry wall surface treated with coarse mud, fine mud and lime slurry;

② When the base of a wet mural is semi-dry, it is difficult to draw it with clear lime water and pigments at one time.

③ Egg-colored painting, a water-soluble pigment with egg yolk or egg white as the main blending agent, is opaque, easy to dry and hard when painted on a dry wall;

④ wax painting, in which wax and pigment are mixed and painted on wood or stone, and then heated;

⑤ oil painting, painted on linen or wooden boards;

⑥ acrylic painting, with acrylic acid as the main blending agent, is quick-drying and dull, and is commonly used in modern murals. The above painting methods are sometimes mixed, or combined with craft production and relief.

Propylene pigment is a synthetic polymeric pigment, which was invented in 195s and made of pigment powder and acrylic latex. Acrylic latex is also called acrylic resin polymerized latex. There are many kinds of propylene resins, such as methacrylic resin, so there are many kinds of propylene pigments. Foreign pigment manufacturers have produced a series of propylene products, such as matt propylene pigment, semi-matt propylene pigment and glossy propylene pigment, as well as propylene matt oil, varnish, plastic ointment and so on.

acrylic pigments are very popular with painters. Compared with oil painting pigment, it has the following characteristics:

(1) It can be released by water, which is beneficial to cleaning.

(2) quick drying. Pigment can be dried in a few minutes after putting pen to paper, and it is not necessary to wait for months to polish it like oil paintings. Painters who like slow-drying characteristic pigments can use retarders to delay the drying time of pigments.

(3) When the colored layer dries, it will quickly lose its solubility and form a tough, elastic and water-tight film. This kind of film is similar to rubber.

(4) The color is full, dense and fresh, and no matter how it is blended, it will not feel "dirty" or "gray". The colored layer will never absorb oil and get dirty.

(5) The durability of the work is long. The oil film in oil painting is easy to oxidize, turn yellow and harden for a long time, which is easy to crack the picture. In theory, the acrylic film will never be brittle and will never turn yellow.

(6) The biggest difference between acrylic pigment and oil painting is that it has the operational characteristics of common water-based pigments, which can be used as both watercolor and gouache.

(7) There are granules in the acrylic plastic ointment, and there are coarse granules and fine granules, which provides convenience for making texture.

(8) The acrylic pigment is nontoxic and will not cause harm to human body.

It should be noted that acrylic painting should be painted on the base made of acrylic primer (GESSO), instead of painting with oily base. Material experts also don't advocate the mixed use of propylene and oil painting colors, especially don't paint oil paintings on propylene base, which is mainly for the permanent preservation of works. There is no adverse reaction between propylene and oil painting pigments, and its adhesion remains to be tested by time when used alternately.

Question: What material is used for wall hand painting?

a: painting with acrylic pigment is water-based and environment-friendly. Propylene pigment is a new type of painting pigment which is mixed with a chemically synthesized latex and color particles. Propylene pigment appeared in the 196s. Experiments have proved that it has many advantages over other pigments: it is a flexible film after drying, strong and wear-resistant, water-resistant, corrosion-resistant, natural aging-resistant, non-fading, non-deteriorating, non-reflective, easy to wash after painting, and suitable for painting on shelves, indoor and outdoor murals, etc. It can be piled up repeatedly layer by layer to draw a heavy feeling; You can also add powder and appropriate amount of water, and cover the overlap with a painting method similar to gouache, so that the picture level is rich and clear; If a large amount of water is added to the pigment, the effect of watercolor and meticulous painting can be achieved, and the effect is pure and transparent by baking and dyeing layer by layer.

second question: can ceramic tiles be used to paint on ceramic utensils? Will it fade or peel off? Will it dissolve in water?

a: our premise is that we can draw, but it is not recommended to use this way, because the painting of ceramics is done after the embryo is drawn, the mud is dried thoroughly, then the painting is done, and finally it is burned in the kiln. Instead of painting after burning, although propylene is very adhesive, it should still be wiped off on a smooth surface as long as it is wiped with your fingers. If propylene is washed for a long time on the ceramic tile, it will fade. So we say that we can draw, but the adhesion on tiles and ceramic utensils is lower than that on walls. We are actively studying and developing painting on ceramic tiles! !

three questions: how long can the hand-painted wall last, will it fade easily, and how to take care of it?

a: as we know, the service life of home decorative walls is only about 1 years, and wall paintings can last for more than 1 years, which is basically the same as the service life of walls, unless the quality of the coatings on the walls themselves is poor, it will lead to peeling, because propylene is directly dissolved into the walls with water. Dust and stains can be directly wiped with a dry towel or a slightly wet rag.

four questions: area calculation

a: many netizens ask that it is unreasonable to draw a tree and calculate it by taking the square area at the edge of the pen. Don't worry, take your time. Aesthetically speaking, this is within the scope of composition management, which is determined by the shape of the tree itself and is also necessary and necessary. From the artistic point of view, painting can't specifically calculate the price of labor creation, and the square edge of graphics is an affirmation of labor achievements and a quantification of the form of painting. Blank area is the painter's business scope of painting. Without blank area, it would be a mess. an old man fishing in the cold river-snow, that is a painting with blank area, so it is reasonable to calculate the square area of the edge of the tree and other frames with blank area.

Five questions: Comparison between wallpaper and other decorative paintings and wall paintings

A: Wallpaper or other decorative materials are a big expense for home decoration, such as Korean personalized wallpaper, which is as high as several thousand yuan per square meter, but wall paintings only need walls.