Intellectual property rights include three parts: copyright, patent rights and trademark rights. Intellectual property rights, also known as "knowledge ownership rights", refer to "the property rights enjoyed by rights holders in the results of their intellectual labor" and are generally only valid for a limited period of time. Various intellectual creations such as inventions, literary and artistic works, as well as logos, names, images and designs used in commerce can be considered intellectual property rights owned by a person or organization.

(1) Patent rights

1. Definition of patent rights: Patent rights are the rights granted by law to inventors, creators or entities to exclusively own, use and dispose of inventions and creations.

2. Subject of patent rights: persons who have the right to file patent applications and patent rights and assume corresponding obligations, including natural persons and legal persons.

3. Objects of patent rights: inventions, utility models, and designs

4. Rights of the patentee: exclusive right to implement, right to license, right to transfer, right to waive, Marking rights.

5. Obligations of the patentee: the obligation to implement the patent and the obligation to pay annual fees.

(2) Trademark rights

1. Definition of trademark rights: A trademark is specially designed and intentionally placed on the surface of a product or its packaging in order to help people distinguish between different products. A mark on something. Trademark rights refer to the exclusive rights that trademark users have over the trademarks they use in accordance with the law.

2. The subject of trademark rights: the legal person or natural person who applies for and obtains trademark rights.

3. The object of trademark right: a trademark approved and registered by the National Trademark Office and protected by the Trademark Law, that is, a registered trademark, including commodity trademarks and service trademarks.

4. Rights of the trademark owner: right to use, right to prohibit, right to transfer, right to license.

5. Obligations of the trademark owner: to ensure the quality of the goods using the trademark and to pay the prescribed fees.

(3) Copyright

1. Definition of copyright: Copyright, also known as copyright, is the right of citizens, legal persons or unincorporated entities to their own literature, art, and natural sciences in accordance with the law. , engineering technology and other works.

2. The subject of copyright: refers to the owner of the copyright, that is, the copyright holder. Including authors, persons inheriting copyright, legal persons or unincorporated entities, and countries.

3. Object of copyright: refers to various works protected by copyright. Works that can enjoy copyright protection involve literary, artistic and scientific works, which are intellectual achievements created by the author and fixed in some form that can be copied.

4. Copyright rights: personal rights and property rights. Personal rights include the right to publish, authorize, modify, and protect the integrity of the work. Property rights include the right to use and the right to receive remuneration.

A new form of intellectual property has also emerged: a domain name is the character address of an Internet host, which can be converted into the physical address of a specific host in the Internet. The address scheme in the Internet is divided into two sets: IP address system and domain name address system. The two address systems are actually one-to-one correspondence. Domain names have the legal characteristics of intellectual property: identification, uniqueness, and exclusivity; but as a new form of intellectual property, its effective protection methods require continuous research and improvement.

Legal basis:

Article 1 of the "Patent Law of the People's Republic of China" In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of patentees, encourage inventions and creations, and promote the application of inventions and creations, This law is formulated to improve innovation capabilities, promote scientific and technological progress and economic and social development.

Article 1 of the "Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China" is to strengthen trademark management, protect the exclusive right to trademarks, urge producers and operators to ensure the quality of goods and services, maintain trademark reputation, and protect consumers. This law is specially formulated to benefit the interests of producers and operators and promote the development of the socialist market economy.

Article 1 of the "Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China" protects the copyright of authors of literary, artistic and scientific works, as well as copyright-related rights and interests, and encourages works that are beneficial to socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization. This law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution to promote the creation and dissemination of works of construction and promote the development and prosperity of socialist culture and science.