Representative protected animals at the national level:
1, giant panda
It belongs to the genus Giant Panda of Carnivora in Mammalia. It looks like a black bear, with a big round head and a very short tail. The trunk and tail are white, and the ears, eyes and limbs are black. He often sleeps in the bamboo forest, usually moves alone, with slow action, gentle temperament, poor hearing and vision, and weak self-defense ability.
2. Malay bear
Malay bear is the smallest kind of bear, with a body length of about 100 cm and a weight of about 50 kg. Fat body, short neck, short round head, small eyes, small ears and wide neck. The whole body hair is short and thin, black and smooth; Nose and lips are brown, eyes are gray-brown; There is a brown horseshoe patch on the chest. There are symmetrical hair clips on both shoulders, and there is also a hair clip in the center of the chest spot. The tail is about as long as the ear; The bottom of the toe is connected with a short web.
3.dugong
Dugong is a marine herbivore. Its distribution is closely related to water temperature, ocean currents and algae as the main food. Most of them haunt seaweed about 20 meters away from the coast, sometimes they enter the estuary with the tide, and then return to the sea with the ebb tide after foraging, and rarely swim out to sea.
4. Siberian tiger
Siberian tiger, the scientific name of Siberian tiger, is the largest carnivorous cat in existence. It originated in Northeast Asia and once spread all over Siberia, Russia and South Korea, with a history of 3 million years. The combination of speed and strength makes it the "king of the jungle".
5. Brucella whales
Brucella whales mainly live in tropical and temperate waters. In China, they are mainly distributed in the waters near Taiwan Province Province, China. In June this year, whales were photographed in Dapeng Bay, Shenzhen, Guangdong. In the video, whales are preying and seabirds are hovering over the sea. This whale is just-Brucella whale. Brucella is listed in China's "List of National Key Protected Wild Animals" and is a national first-class protected animal.
6. forest musk deer
As the smallest musk deer, the forest musk deer is as timid and lonely as its body. It should be the kind of animal that is not easy to be detected by people, but it was killed in large quantities because of musk.
7. White-lipped deer
It is a precious endemic animal in China, mainly distributed in the alpine grassland area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its marginal areas. The most important feature is a pure white lower lip, which is named because white extends to the upper part of the throat and both sides of the kiss.
8.mink bear
It is distributed at the edge of Arctic and sub-Arctic regions, and China is only found in Daxinganling in Northeast China and Altai Mountain in Xinjiang. He is good at running, swimming and long-distance climbing, and he can jump freely in the dense forest. He is known as the "flying bear", alert and fierce, with endless strength.
9. Black-billed grouse
Larch and pine forests are distributed in Daxing 'anling and Xiaoxing 'anling in the northeast of China. Due to the extraordinary forest fire in May and June of 1987, a large area of virgin forest was burned, with a total area of1330,000 square meters, which caused the population density of black-billed grouse to drop sharply and the situation was very serious.
10, seagull
Breeding places are concentrated in Mongolia, Kazakstan, Russian and China, and wintering places are also in China and South Korea. I like to live in open plains and salt water or fresh water lakes in desert and semi-desert areas.
From 65438 to 0989, the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals approved and promulgated by the State Council included 97 species of national first-class protected animals, including giant panda, Malay bear, dugong, Siberian tiger, Brucella, forest musk deer, white-lipped deer, mink bear, Darkmouth chicken and seagull.
Grade of national first-class protected animals:
Mammals: giant panda, bee monkey (all species), bear monkey, Taiwan Province monkey, dolphin-tailed monkey, langur (all species), Malay bear, sable, mink, raccoon, golden monkey (all species), leopard, tiger, snow leopard, dugong, baiji dolphin, Yangtze finless porpoise, Asian elephant and Mongolian wild donkey.
2. Birds: crested ibis, short-tailed albatross, white-bellied warship bird, white stork, black stork, white-shouldered eagle, jade belt sea eagle, white-tailed sea eagle, tiger-headed sea eagle, quasi-vulture, Chinese merganser, grouse, spotted-tailed hazel chicken, pheasant and Sichuan.
3. Reptiles: four-claw turtles, salamanders, crocodiles, monitor lizards, and giant pythons.
Four, fish: Chinese sturgeon, Xinjiang bighead carp, sturgeon, white sturgeon, flat-nosed fish.
Gastropoda: Kuhn's armadillo.
Cephalopods; Nautilus.
Insecta: Papilio and Eriocheir sinensis.
Coral: red coral.
Nine, intestinal gills: Polybranchial Tongue worm, Huangdao long-billed worm.
National first-class protection of animals means that the state protects rare or endangered animals by formulating relevant laws and regulations.