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Who built Kumamoto Castle?
Kumamoto Castle is located in Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. It is one of the three famous cities in Japan. Its predecessor was the Muromachi era, which was later rebuilt. After the Toyotomi regime entered the late-developing country in the Edo era, the official residence of local governors reached 980,000 square meters. The most famous feature is "make the army want to give up" (fighter plane returns), which means easy to defend but difficult to attack; However, before the Xixiang Army launched the offensive, a fire broke out in Tianshouge. Although the fire was immediately controlled, many important cultural relics and towers were burned. After the war, the Japanese government designated kumamoto castle as an "important national cultural property". 1960 Start reconstruction. Another name of Kumamoto Castle is Ginkgo City. Because when Katou Kiyomasa built the city, it was considered that it needed to provide food in the city in the case of siege war. Therefore, Ginkgo biloba is widely planted, and even the materials of Liancheng inner bed are made of dried taro stems, which can be used as wartime reserves. Kumamoto Castle was built by Toyotomi Hideyoshi's subordinate general Katou Kiyomasa in 1607 when he was Lord of Kumamoto. Katou Kiyomasa is famous for being good at building cities. At first, kumamoto castle was famous for its 49 towers made of pure wood, but it was ravaged by Zhu Rong in 1877, and now it is gone. In the past, kumamoto castle stabilized half of Japan in the turmoil of the "Southwest War" in the Meiji era. At that time, Kyushu hero Xixiang Longsheng's army went north from Kagoshima and was invincible. But when the army arrived in kumamoto castle, it could not be defeated, and it could only look at the city and sigh. The castle's big Tianshouge and small Tianshouge (the military center of Japanese castle) were destroyed and rebuilt, and now they have become the representatives and symbols of Kumamoto Castle, while the space for storing food and weapons is still very well preserved. In addition, there are stone walls called "Return of Warriors", and Tianshou Pavilion, which contains armor, knives, swords, flags and antiques left by Kato and Hosokawa Morihiro family, which are not to be missed. Today, the main Tianshou Pavilion in kumamoto castle was rebuilt in the thirty-fifth year of Showa (1960), but the overall pattern of kumamoto castle is still quite complete. He was one of the most valiant generals at the end of the Warring States period. His "Tiger Retreat" and a series of anecdotes made him one of the most popular military commanders in the Warring States period. During the invasion of Korea, due to the honest efforts, the Japanese army was quite smooth at the beginning of the Korean War (but it was still an invasion campaign, not to mention). In the history books of the Ming Dynasty, it was even recorded that "the Japanese are honest, tough and strict, and they are really famous among the toast." Later, with the help of Kato Tiger, the reputation of integrity spread all over Japan. In people's minds, Zheng Qing mostly appears as a brave and fearless figure, often ignoring Zheng Qing's achievements in building the city. In fact, in the history of Japanese fortification, the Qing Dynasty also occupied an important position. The success of three cities in the world cannot be separated from honesty. Zheng Qing's ability to build a city was discovered by Toyotomi Hideyoshi when he was building Osaka. At that time, Zheng Qing, who was only twenty-four or five years old, established the exact location of Osaka Castle today, and carried out preparations for fortifications at the gates, which made great contributions to the construction of the magnificent Osaka Castle in the future. After discovering the potential of Zheng Qing to build a city, Toyotomi Hideyoshi ordered Zheng Qinghe and Terazawa Hiroshi to build a stronghold for Japanese invasion of Korea. Its five-story and seven-fold Tianshou Pavilion and its wonderful use of Benwan, No.2 Pill and No.3 Pill have made famous architects such as Tokugawa Ieyasu, Data Masamune and Pusheng Township amazed. In the 16th year of Tianzheng, Sassa Narimasa was ordered by Toyotomi Hideyoshi to have a caesarean section because of political misconduct. After his territory was confiscated, the fat country was divided into north and south, which were reverted to Zheng Qing and Konishi Yukinaga respectively. Zheng Qing worships 250,000 stones and takes Reuben as its city. Konishi Yukinaga has 240,000 stones, and Yutu is the city. As we all know, the Fat Queen is a big country, with 540,000 stones, and another 50,000 stones are designated as public collars. In addition, there are 260,000 stones in the Collection of Sichuan Pepper Taige, which Zheng Qing is strongly dissatisfied with. He thinks that Konishi Yukinaga won the trust of Hideyoshi with his sweet words, and it is his shame to get the same territory as his battle-hardened self. From then on, the two became enemies, and even in the Korean War, Konishi Yukinaga tried to shoot Zheng Qing. During the five years of Qing Dynasty, Zheng Qing, as the backbone of the eastern army, made great contributions to the final victory of the eastern army. One year after the war, that is, in the sixth year of the Qing Dynasty, he was named "Fat Queen". Kumamoto castle, as a well-known builder, lives in this city, which is an important town of Kyushu and will be produced in the near future. Kumamoto castle's predecessor, the Acropolis, was built by Kakoki's relatives at the end of Muromachi (the one who looks funny in the gale is always his descendant). During the Warring States period, it was always a battleground for military strategists. Famous soldiers such as Judas and Red Star have fought countless battles for this city, but as famous soldiers, they naturally saw Wei. The construction site of Kumamoto New Town is located in the hilly area of Chajiu Mountain in the southeast of Kumamoto Prefecture, which spans Pingchuan, while the fattened Shirakawa and Guichuan have become the natural focus. He is a rare retainer in Hirayama City, which occupies a natural barrier in the history of Japanese fortification, a unique soldier in Iida (although he is not politically high, he is a first-class fortification master), the great father of Morimoto Yoshi (said to be a descendant of two famous families in Kyushu), and. Finally, Zheng Qing and I were martyred together. Shimokawa Matazaemon (who didn't learn well and died after Kato Tadashi's territory was confiscated) was a military commander with profound attainments in fortification. Under the guidance of on-site supervision twice a day in Zheng Qing, kumamoto castle, which will be called one of the three famous cities in the world in the future, was finally built. It is worth mentioning that the secret of Liu Zhucheng lies in the high stone wall nearly twice as high as the average city. It is called Kumamoto Castle Yuan, which is a unique Japanese fortification. Unfortunately, Zheng Qing refused to teach this method all his life. When he was invited to build Tianshou Terrace in Nagoya, Zheng Qing sealed the construction site with curtains and declared that it would never spread abroad. Even all masons have to sign something similar to today's contract called "secret royal hanging", stating that they will never reveal it to outsiders. The solidity of Kumamoto Castle has been proved in modern wars. On the occasion of the Southwest War in the Meiji 10th year (AD 1877), the Xixiang Army with a population of13,000 launched an attack on Taiwan troops with only 3,400 defenders in Kumamoto town. General Saigō Takamori of Xixiang Army (this weight is enough) led 30 mountain guns and 30 mortars to attack. Commander Gugan guarding the city, there are only 13 mountain guns, 7 mortars and 6 outdated wild guns, which is completely hopeless. However, after 52 days of storming, Xixiang Army was declared completely annihilated, marking an indelible stroke for its final demise. In the 16th year of Qing Dynasty, after joining forces with Nijo Castle, Qing fell ill on his way back to kumamoto castle and died shortly after arriving in Kumamoto. He is only fifty years old. Because he mastered the secret of Zheng Qing's life-long fortification, the rice field soldier Wei never became an official again, and Zheng Qing's fortification was also lost.