Definitely the Delta Force

The prerequisite for U.S. soldiers to join the special forces is to "serve in the U.S. military for more than 2 years", and only the most elite will be retained through strict training and assessment. personnel. The condition for joining the Delta Force is to "serve in the U.S. Special Forces for more than 2 years"... Needless to say more

Old Special Forces: America's "Devil Brigade"

Send The "Green Beret"

The "Beret" is a soft-top hat with a brim that is popular among young people in the UK.

This style of hat was worn by the "Einsatzgruppe" organized by European colonists in North America in the early years. This style of hat was adopted by the British when it created its special forces ("Gormands") in the early days of World War II.

In the United States, the Army’s Special Forces were modeled after the British “Gomand” force during World War II. When the force was first established, someone proposed that it should have a special logo. Military authorities thought of the berets worn by British commandos. In this way, the Green Berets were adopted by the US military's special forces, and "Green Berets" became another name for the US military's special forces.

There is a special badge on the front of the Green Beret. The pattern of the badge is an embossed arrow and "Green Beret" crossed together. This knight-style badge symbolizing bravery and fearlessness was approved to be worn by the then Minister of Defense on February 26, 1942, during the preparatory stage of the Special Forces. Together with the Green Beret, it has become a symbol of the U.S. Special Forces.

The "Green Berets" force is a force specially designed to deal with informal warfare and perform secret missions. Its members have received comprehensive training from the navy, army and air force, and are proficient in multinational languages. Everyone has a unique A trick above the door. Over the years, his outstanding and extraordinary performance has made people look at the "Green Berets" with admiration.

The main mission of the "Green Berets" is to conduct guerrilla warfare deep behind the enemy's rear in wartime or on foreign territory in peacetime, and to specialize in training guerrillas to overthrow governments that the United States does not like. "Green Berets" are also widely used to organize, equip and train special forces for countries friendly to the United States. It trains the militaries of friendly countries in the methods of sabotage and the use of a variety of locally and foreign-made weapons, including chemical weapons.

This unit is a unique unit in the U.S. Army. Its organization is not the usual regiment, battalion, company, and platoon organization, but has its own unique organization system. The reorganized organization in 1974 consisted of a headquarters, support squadron, communications and maintenance squadron, and several combat groups.

In fact, the combat brigade is the core of the "Green Beret" force. The brigade has a brigade headquarters and several combat squadrons, and the combat squadron has a squadron headquarters and several combat groups. It can be seen from the organization that in the "Green Beret" force, the combat team composed of 12 people is the basic combat unit and the center for executing combat missions.

The leader of the combat team is often an officer who is enthusiastic, motivated, experienced and has leadership skills. The team members are selected from experienced non-commissioned officers.

For military personnel, the road to becoming a Green Beret is a difficult one. To become a candidate for this unit, that is, to participate in the training of this unit, you must have more than 5 years of military service and your performance must be outstanding. Voluntary participants are required to undergo rigorous examinations and physical examinations, and the passing rate is only 10%.

All participants in the training, regardless of what type of soldiers they were in the past, must receive basic training. The purpose of the training is to enhance physical fitness and master basic knowledge and skills necessary for ground combat such as map interpretation, communication and combat.

After completing basic training, most of them entered the airborne school at Fort Benning, Georgia, for three weeks of parachuting training. After passing the test, you will receive a silver-white airborne badge. Only in this way can you take the first step towards becoming a formal member of the "Green Beret" force.

After that, students began to study more intensively and complicatedly. The subjects they study include: communications, ordnance, intelligence, parachute storage and maintenance, vehicle driving and maintenance, medical first aid, etc.

Due to the different

position, experience, and skill level of each trainee, the location and length of training are also very different. Most students need to study an 8-week course, and medical courses take the longest. The entire training process from theory to practice takes 45 weeks.

Finally, the members who passed the study were awarded a badge with the word S in the city's Regerburg, which indicated that the trainee had the necessary knowledge and ability to withstand special forces operations and became an official A member of the Green Berets.

In basic training, running training is the most difficult. After the team members get up at 5 o'clock, they first do gymnastics to stretch their muscles and bones, and then run several kilometers long-distance running. They do this every day, rain or shine.

Stunt skydiving training using parachutes is a thrilling skill training for selected team members. After the team members jumped out of the cabin from a high altitude, they did not open their parachutes immediately. Instead, they opened them when they reached a low altitude, and then landed towards a coin-sized target on the ground. Players who master this skill can perform beautiful formation "swimming" in the air.

Using ropes for climbing and descending training on fast-flying helicopters or steep cliffs is also an indispensable training subject for special forces.

During survival training, team members must be left alone and hungry, exposed to scorching heat and cold, and prohibited from sleeping and resting. During this period, they must learn to eat wild vegetables, pythons and other animals and plants to satisfy their hunger. Sometimes, they are forcibly air-dropped into swamps infested with poisonous snakes at dark nights - the training intensity and difficulty are beyond imagination. Such rigorous training is nothing more than to equip the team members with tenacity and self-control.

Hand-to-hand combat training is to enable team members to master the skills of using judo, karate, wrestling, boxing and other methods as well as using daggers, pistols and other weapons to defeat the enemy within 30 seconds. Because in wartime, if you cannot make an instant judgment, launch a preemptive attack and kill the enemy, you may be defeated by the opponent. In addition, you must also master ambush, abduction, assassination, blasting and other techniques.

Of course, members assigned to special forces must fully receive applied technical training from veteran team members. The content is all-encompassing, including how to apply and improve the technologies you have mastered, and how to maximize the effective application of relevant technologies. In this way, no matter where they go in the world, whether in cities or rural areas, in the sea or plains, day or night, in scorching summer or severe winter, members of the "Green Berets" can carry out airborne landings, diving, and engage in mountain warfare and jungle warfare. warfare, desert warfare, ski warfare and other special operations.

Someone has made statistics that a "Green Beret" member who has undergone rigorous training can replace 50 ordinary soldiers. Members of the combat team wore camouflage uniforms and green berets, and carried light machine guns, M-16 automatic rifles, Cortian automatic pistols, grenades, explosives, food, medicine, rigging, etc. They parachute from the air, land by rubber boat from the sea, or hike through the forest to carry out activities deep into the heart of the enemy.

When the U.S. Special Forces adopted the name "Green Beret", the senior generals of the U.S. Army were not satisfied with this unusual hat, and it was temporarily discontinued after adoption. However, President Kennedy, who expressed extraordinary concern and full support for the Special Forces, said:

"The Green Berets are a fitting symbol of the bravery of the team members to overcome the difficulties ahead and carry out arduous tasks." . The team members should wear it with pride."

As a result, the U.S. Special Forces re-adopted the beret.

When President Kennedy was murdered in Texas in November 1963, the American people expressed their heartfelt grief. However, the most saddened ones are the "Green Berets".

When the president's body was buried at Arlington Cemetery in Washington, representatives of the "Green Berets" participated in the solemn funeral as a guard of honor. When the burial ceremony was about to end. Francis Ruddy (Enter)

Sman tearfully took off his beret and placed it on the grave of the late President Kennedy, the supreme commander of the US military.

The President gave the Green Berets to the Special Forces because of his love for them, and now the loved ones gave them back to the President.

The Green Beret is still placed quietly in President Kennedy's tomb in Arlington Cemetery together with the army, navy and air force caps.

The elusive "Seal" special forces team entered the night and the clouds were gathering. There were a few stars twinkling in the sky just now, but now they are hiding in the clouds.

One late night in May 1992, on the coast near the port of Thatahipu in Thailand, four black figures emerged silently from the rolling waves. Judging from the speed at which they rushed to the shelter of the reef, no one could have imagined that they had swam nearly 2 kilometers against the thrilling tide.

One of them took out the M21 7.62mm sniper rifle from his waterproof vest and carefully installed the muzzle silencer. At this moment, another of his companions was observing the situation on the shore with a high-power night vision telescope. The third person pointed the laser beam of the laser targeting weapon at the enemy command center. After confirming that there was no enemy threat, the fourth person used a small wireless phone to notify other partners who had not yet come ashore and were hiding in the sea.

About 19 kilometers away on the sea, an MH-53H helicopter flew quickly towards the coast after receiving the "accessible" signal from the shore. The helicopter carried a group of members of the U.S. Navy's "SEAL" special operations team. They were dressed in spring jungle camouflage uniforms, and their faces were covered with black and green paint. The dim lights inside the aircraft shone on their faces, giving them a sense of An eerie feeling.

In addition to the M16A2 assault rifles, the equipment they carried, three of them were equipped with M203 40mm grenade launchers, the other two were holding M60 light machine guns, and the other two were carrying AT4 84mm anti-tank rocket. The firepower carried by these men, coupled with the combat skills of these men, is more than enough to fight an entire company of enemy troops.

Ten minutes later, a signal light came on in the cabin, indicating that it was time to take action. The team members were quickly divided into two groups according to their respective fire zones and equipped with rubber assault boats for their landing. Then, the helicopter's rear hatch slowly opened, and when the hatch panel touched the water, the commander issued the "go" command. The two assault boats slid out of the engine room and headed towards the coast at full speed.

Because of the cushioning of the rubber air cushion, the members of the "SEAL" team could hardly feel the impact of the assault boat touching the water when it left the engine room. The boat's high speed, stealth, and ease of operation make it an indispensable piece of equipment for the "SEAL" special operations force's maritime penetration mission.

Of course, this maritime infiltration must be extremely secretive and rapid. When the support team landed and were collecting the assault boats, the four previously landed team members quickly advanced inland. The target of this mission was a power plant located several miles away, and there was a battalion of enemy troops stationed in the power plant. The mission of the "SEAL" team is to install high-efficiency explosives at important locations in the power plant, then withdraw to the coast, and then detonate the explosives with a remote control device to destroy the power plant facilities.

The enemy troops stationed at the power plant are the Thai Navy's amphibious special forces. Of course, this is a scene from a joint US-Thailand military exercise codenamed "Cobra Gold."

As a "SEAL" special operations officer said: "We spend 99% of the time practicing or preparing, and only 1% of the time is actually fighting. And this 1% of the time, it can happen At any time or anywhere."

The full name of the "SEAL" special warfare team is the U.S. Navy Amphibious Special Warfare Force. It is currently the most prestigious and largest underwater special warfare force in the world. force.

On January 1, 1962, President Kennedy officially appointed the establishment of two "SEAL" special operations forces. Since then, the "SEAL" special operations forces have become famous around the world for their baptism of fire. .

The basic combat unit of this unit is the sea, land and air commando team, which is a powerful force among the US special forces with skilled combat skills and outstanding combat achievements.

Its main tasks are harbor defense, obstacle reconnaissance, amphibious sabotage and underwater demolition, sometimes conducting limited guerrilla warfare and maritime patrols, and training naval special forces for foreign countries. During the Cold War, it had become the United States’ “ trump card ” for conducting low-intensity wars, coping with emergencies, and performing anti-terrorist missions.

The predecessor of the sea, land and air commandos was the naval combat destruction team that was born in World War II. In 1943, the U.S. Navy selected outstanding officers and soldiers from its construction group, bomb and mine disposal team, reconnaissance team, and Naval Explosive Ordnance Disposal School trainees to formally establish the Naval Combat Destruction Team.

After a short period of water destruction and small boat operation training at home, the combat destruction team was dispatched to the European battlefield. After the war, the Naval Combat Destruction Team, like most other special forces, was disbanded, and almost all of its members became instructors at the newly opened Naval Combat Destruction School.

In 1947, the U.S. Navy established the Naval Underwater Destruction Team, commonly known as the "Frogman Team" based on the Combat Destruction School. It participated in the Inchon landing battle during the invasion of Korea and played a major role.

In the early 1960s, the United States intervened in the Vietnam War. At that time, the "SEAL" 1st and 2nd Special Forces Teams participated in various forms of missions, including underwater sabotage, intelligence collection, assault and long-range reconnaissance missions.

They form a naval special operations group together with the underwater destruction team, ship support team and airborne troops, and become the main assault force among them.

The Vietnam battlefield is also the "equipment testing ground" for the "SEAL" special operations forces. Many of the equipment now listed in the "SEAL" special operations forces' tactical drills and equipment lists are based on combat experience and needs. developed.

Due to the outstanding performance of the "SEAL" Special Forces Team 1 and 2 in the Vietnam War, the size of the "SEAL" Special Forces Force was expanded to five teams at the end of the Vietnam War. This "SEAL" special operations force, which had 175 members at the time, has participated in dozens of anti-terrorist operations since 1980, including the 1985 Italian cruise ship and the hostage rescue operation in Beirut.

Although the "SEAL" special operations forces have participated in military operations such as Grenada and Barnabas, their most eye-catching performance was in the Gulf War.

Not long after Iraq invaded Kuwait, members of the "SEAL" special operations forces began intelligence collection activities under the eyes of the Iraqi army. They monitor the mobilization and deployment status of the Iraqi army directly on the coast or on the streets of Kuwait. At the beginning of the joint force assembly, due to the correct and sensitive intelligence provided by the "SEALs", the commander of the joint forces, General Schwarzkopf, directly recruited the "SEALs" special operations in his staff headquarters.

Force officer Colonel Johnson served as intelligence systems commander and thus planned Operation Desert Storm.

On February 24, 1991, the day before the ground battle of Operation Desert Storm began, six "Seals"

Members of the special operations team brought a large number of high-efficiency explosives to infiltrate the department. Will Coast, conducting a mission codenamed "Deception"

. The mission goal was very simple: create a large number of explosions and chaos along the coast of Kuwait to convince Iraq that the coalition had launched an amphibious landing operation on the coast of Kuwait.

Sure enough, the Iraqi commander immediately dispatched two elite division-level troops from the border between Saudi Arabia and Iraq, and marched to the coast of Kuwait. Unexpectedly, they fell into the American "troubleshooting" in the plan. The "deception" operation caused tactical mistakes by the Iraqi army, which can be said to be the "Seal"

The greatest contribution of the special operations forces in the Desert Storm land combat operation.

The U.S. Navy is proud to be a "SEAL", but becoming a "SEAL" is

very difficult.

The training center for the Sea, Land and Air Commandos is located in Colorado, California. Anyone who volunteers to join the Sea, Land and Air Commandos must first receive rigorous special training here.

Entering the training center, students can see two eye-catching slogans: "I am not in the dictionary of 'Seals'" and "The easiest day was yesterday", which shows the intensity of the training.

Training is divided into basic training and advanced training. Basic training lasts for 9 weeks, and the training goal is to increase the physical fitness of the trainees by 10 times. The first phase of basic training lasts for 5 weeks and focuses on running, swimming, and gymnastics, supplemented by small boat operation training. Among them, swimming training is the basic skill that "SEAL" team members must have to perform tasks in the water. Therefore, the training goal is to be in and out of the water without the risk of drowning due to any restrictions.

Swimming training begins in the third week. The training method is to tie up the feet and knees of the trainees in a large swimming pool before entering the water. The training items that must be completed include free water swimming. At least 20 minutes; dive and float quickly and continuously for more than 5 minutes; stay in the water upside down for 5 minutes with oxygen equipment; use teeth to bite the frog mirror on the bottom of the water and do it quickly with hands and feet tied 100 meters swim.

The second phase begins in the 6th week, which is a comprehensive training week nicknamed "Hell Week" by the team members.

Before conducting "Hell Week" training, the trainees must pass 5 physical fitness tests:

1. Swim 500 meters in backstroke and breaststroke within 12 minutes and 30 seconds;

2. Do at least 42 standard push-ups within 2 minutes;

3. Do 50 sit-ups within 2 minutes;

4. Do 8 pull-ups in a row

5. Carrying all combat equipment and running 2.4 kilometers in 11 minutes and 30 seconds. The "Hell Week" comprehensive training was conducted continuously for 5 days and 5 nights. The first two days and nights were continuous battles with no rest time and only 2-3 minutes of eating time for each meal. The rest period in the last 3 days was also very short, making it almost impossible to actually sleep. In this state of extreme fatigue and lack of sleep, the trainees have to complete a series of subjects such as running, swimming, obstacle crossing, and boat maneuvering, and perform specific tactics such as landing, establishing a beachhead, and expanding the landing site in harsh environments such as swamps and beaches. Task.

It can be said that "Hell Week" is a severe test of each trainee's motivation to join the team. Only team members who have withstood this comprehensive assessment are eligible to continue training. According to statistics over the years, about 50% of volunteers are eliminated during "Hell Week".

The third phase of BUD/S advanced training lasts for 16 weeks and is also divided into two phases. The first phase is 9 weeks, mainly learning reconnaissance and intelligence collection, small team tactics, fixed-point airborne landing, explosive disposal, etc., and a field exercise is conducted in the last 4 weeks. The second phase, which lasts 7 weeks, focuses on training in airborne stunts such as lowering from a high altitude to opening a parachute at a low altitude, as well as the skills of carrying an underwater breathing device for long-distance diving, and mastering the ability to comprehensively utilize airborne, diving and swimming to perform long-distance maneuvers.

After the amphibious tactics training, the new members will be assigned to serve in a certain "SEAL" combat unit. In the following year, their performance will still be evaluated by senior members and officers. If there is no fault, , will receive the Trident badge, the team emblem that symbolizes the spirit of the SEALs, one year later. But the SEALs all like to call this badge the Budweiser because the design resembles the beer's trademark.

Receiving the Trident emblem not only symbolizes the transformation of the "SEAL" special operations team members from novices to veterans, but also represents the highest glory of the U.S. secret special operations forces.

The extremely brave "Delta" Commando

In the eastern United States, there is a mysterious military base - Fort Bragg, North Carolina. A mysterious force is stationed in the base. This is the "Delta" force that the United States has used exclusively to carry out anti-terrorist operations since the late 1970s.

Probably few people can tell what the exact meaning of the term "Delta" is. Perhaps only one person knows, and that is Colonel Beckwith, the commander of the "Delta" force.

As early as the early 1960s, Beckwith was still a captain in the waiting army.

At that time, he was strong and vigorous, with the energy of a newborn calf not afraid of tigers. With this drive and adventurous spirit, he led more than a dozen special forces members to be active in dense forests, valleys, and villages, harassing, sabotaging, and infiltrating Vietnamese guerrillas. Known as a "special operations expert", he is also highly appreciated by his superiors.

However, in a later war, he was ordered to reinforce a besieged camp from the air. Because the helicopter failed to deliver him and his team members to the predetermined location, he was trapped in a within a triangular area. During the breakout, a bullet grazed his belly. If a sergeant hadn't risked his life to carry him out, he might have become a prisoner of the Vietnamese.

Beckwith was very frightened at the thought. He had traveled through the swamps of Cambodia, the forests of Laos, and the mountains of Thailand. Unexpectedly, he had stumbled into a small triangle in Vietnam! He was deeply worried about this and would never forget it.

After the Vietnam War, in November 1977, he was ordered to form an anti-terrorist force, which he named "Delta."

If the special forces are the essence of the US military, then the "Delta" force is the essence of the essence.

The full name of this force is the 1st Special Forces Combat Detachment, which specializes in dealing with various terrorist activities that threaten U.S. interests around the world.

This 400-man unit has conducted special operations many times so far. It participated in the April 1980 rescue operation of US Embassy personnel in Tehran who were held hostage by Iran. The mission was not completed due to reasons such as mechanical failure of the helicopter and failure of the command and control system. Delta Force was also used when the United States invaded Grenada in October 1983.

The unit currently has two squadrons. The squadrons are divided into several squads. Each squad has 16 people, and all of them are sharpshooters. Within a distance of 500 meters, they can hit the target with perfect accuracy. Due to its anti-terrorist nature, the troops' weapons and equipment are also classified as highly confidential.

Since the establishment of the "Delta" Commando, Commander Beckwith has implemented a special set of selection, training, and management methods, and personally formulated the tasks and organization of the "Delta" Commando. There are several regulations on sports, equipment, training, etc., and even the criteria for selecting team members are very specific.

It is difficult enough to join the special operations force, but it is even more difficult to join the "Delta" commando team.

The first is the registration conditions. U.S. citizens, under 22 years old, and have served in the Special Forces for more than 2 years.

The second is physical condition. Those who want to participate in "Delta" must meet the following conditions:

1. Can crawl 35 meters in reverse direction in 25 seconds;

2. Sit-ups 37 times per minute;

3. Do 33 push-ups per minute;

Pass the set obstacle within 4.24 seconds;

Complete the 2-kilometer long run within 5.16 minutes;

6. Able to swim 100 meters fully armed.

After completing the above items, an 18-kilometer emergency march will follow. After a two-hour rest, the physical limit test is then conducted. Within 24 hours, without receiving any hints or guidance, the candidates use a compass and a map in a deserted area. Marched 74 kilometers alone.

Another item is the skill condition. It is required to be able to skillfully use various light weapons and equipment, operate a variety of mechanical equipment, drive various cars, tanks, and armored vehicles, and be able to drive large transport aircraft or helicopters. In addition, it is also required to be good at grappling, fighting, climbing, and overcoming obstacles. Finally, each person must have at least one specialty, such as lock picking, box opening, repair, blasting, rescue, reporting, etc.

Finally, candidates must also have good psychological qualities.

Candidates are required to be loyal, firm, and calm, and to be able to answer the following questions:

“Your friend got into trouble and was sent to the police station. He asked you to perjury for him. What should you do? ?"

"You were ordered to lead four people to blow up an oil refinery. What should you do if you encounter two little girls on the way? Should you kill them, take them on the road, or ignore them? "

"A man disobeyed orders, but he was your savior. Should you report him?"

"Your girlfriend was abused by gangsters, you are Report the crime or end it privately?"

After these tests, people who can meet all the above conditions are very rare. Despite this, Beckwith still solemnly declared:

"Even if no one passes the test, I will never lower the requirements."

Every time a "Delta" player is selected , Beckwith always gives them the first lesson. In class, he played a video to the new team members, showing the 1972 Munich Olympics. Terrorists kidnapped Israeli athletes. Two German security guards raised their weapons against the terrorists in the crowd, but did not dare to pull the trigger. "You must remember that when a gun goes off, someone will die." Whoever shoots first has a chance of survival. This is our creed." When Beckwith said this, his face was tense and expressionless.

At the end of the class, he brought the stunned new team members to a beautiful large glass fish tank, pointed at the goldfish of various colors swimming in it and said: "That black goldfish represents terrorists. , and the others represent law-abiding citizens. When shooting, you must distinguish between the 'good guys' and the 'bad guys' within 0.5 seconds, and ensure that the 'bad guys' have bullet holes in their bodies and the 'good guys' have no traces of bullets. !"

Finally, he waved his hand, revealing the scar on his arm, "Just train according to this standard!"

During the training of the "Delta" Commando, Beckway Si is famous for his strict requirements. If someone was not practicing seriously or up to standard, Beckwith would stop the entire training process, pull the person in front of everyone, and reprimand him loudly and unceremoniously:

“The training ground is the battlefield. Living in confusion on the training ground will cost you your life on the battlefield. I don't want your mother to receive a telegram like this: 'Your son died because he was too stupid!'"

A "Delta" commando member was deeply moved. He said: "In the previous army, I was stronger than all my partners; but now, I can only avoid being eliminated by training hard."

Strict teachers produce great disciples. Today, the students of the past are already the teachers of today. Adhering to Beckwith's strict training methods, they have made hundreds of players possess unique skills, and each one is impressive. In an assessment jointly organized by various departments in the United States, the "Delta" commando team achieved excellent results.

The head of the assessment committee was full of praise: "Although this force is not the best anti-terrorist armed force in the world, I believe that no one is better than them!"

There is no doubt that the "Delta" Commando is an excellent example of today's American special forces.

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