Honghu Lake
Location: Hubei
Area: 402.00 square kilometers
Depth: Maximum depth 6.5 meters, average depth 1.5 meters< /p>
Postal code: 433200 Area code: 0716
Volume: 750 million cubic meters
Type of formation: River trace depression lake
Summary: English name Hung Lake. Also known as Hong Hu. Great lake in Hubei Province, China. It is located in the depression between the Yangtze River and Dongjing River in the southern part of the province. The lake has an elevation of 25 meters and an area of ??413 square kilometers. The east and west sides are connected to the Yangtze River and are good places for fish breeding. The area from Heiyu Bay to Luoshan in the southern part of the lake area gathers geese, ducks and squirrels every winter, and is rich in waterfowl resources. Feather fans made of wild duck feathers are traditional handicrafts in the Honghu area.
Ecological characteristics: Honghu Lake is at a poor-medium trophic level, and pollutants are mainly transferred from the main canal, including suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand, sulfide, fluoride, hexavalent chromium, cyanide, arsenic ; In the 1980s, a survey of 54 species was obtained, belonging to 18 families, with Cyprinidae accounting for 58.5%. The species composition was characterized by a lack of species, a single structure, and many carnivorous species; among the 54 species of fish, short-jawed catfish, 23 species including needlefish, Taihu shortnose whitebait, dusky oriental puffer fish, anchovy, anchovies, grass carp, herring, silver carp, bighead carp, reverse fish, copper fish, and fatty fish all entered the river during May and June of that year. There are only 33 species of Yangtze River fish in the river, including crucian carp, yellow catfish, red-fin catfish, snakehead catfish, mandarin catfish, catfish, eel, loach, spiny loach, minnow, carp and a few grass carp, herring, etc.; the species are poor. , and most of them are shallow lake-type species that live in grass.
Morphological description: Honghu Lake is in the shape of a polygonal geometry, with straight shores and a flat bottom. The lake covers an area of ??355km2, is 23.4km long from east to west, 20.8km wide from north to south, has a bottom elevation of 22.5-22.8m, an average water depth of 1.35m, a maximum water depth of 2.32m, and a minimum water depth of 0.40m; the bottom is mainly sediment. . The Honghu Lake Basin is low-lying and faces water on three sides. It is surrounded by the Yangtze River, Hanshui River and Dongjing River respectively. The water in the lake is discharged, stored and regulated through the Yangtze River through several culverts and sluices.
The largest freshwater lake in Hubei Province is located in the beautiful Jianghan Plain, with the surging Yangtze River to the south. In recent years, due to ecological imbalance, wetland nature reserves have been established and ecological agriculture developed.
Honghu Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Hubei Province and one of the seven largest freshwater lakes in the country. In recent years, due to the reclamation of lakes for farmland and overfishing, the water surface has shrunk, the water quality has declined, aquatic plants are on the verge of exhaustion, and bird and fish resources have declined sharply. In the 1950s, the area of ??Honghu Lake reached 760 square kilometers. Now the lake area has dropped sharply to 348 square kilometers, and the average water depth is only 1.35 meters.
In November 2006, after Honghu Lake was awarded the "Best Conservation Practice Award for Living Lakes" by the World Environmental Foundation's World Living Lakes Conference, the wetland has begun to apply for a national nature reserve. At present, the water quality of the open waters of Hong Lake has improved significantly. The water quality of some waters has risen from Class III-IV to Class II-III before the treatment. The aquatic grass coverage rate has returned to about 80%. The number of bird populations that winter in Hong Lake has increased from the level before the treatment. The number has increased from more than 20,000 to more than 300,000, becoming a bright spot in China's wetland protection. Since 2006, the lake has been closed to fishing from April to July every year to protect the ecology.
You can reach the east shore of the lake by traveling 4 kilometers west from Xintee Town. Honghu Lake covers an area of ??348 square kilometers. The whole lake has a polygonal geometry, with straight shores and flat bottom. The water of the lake is light green, and most of the lake is rippling with green water and is crystal clear. Honghu Lake is the lake with the richest organic matter content among all lakes in Hubei and is an important source of freshwater fish in my country. There are rich and diverse fish species, with 84 species in total. There are many fisheries and breeding farms around the lake. There are 92 kinds of aquatic plants in the lake, among which more than 200,000 kilograms of lotus seeds are exported every year. The water surface is vast, with lush aquatic plants and abundant fish and shrimps. It is an ideal place for wild ducks and geese to inhabit and feed for the winter. There are 39 species of overwintering waterfowl and 18 species of wild ducks. The lake's annual fish production is more than 300,000 kilograms, accounting for more than half of the province's production. The meat of wild ducks and geese is not only delicious, but the down is more precious and can be made into high-end clothing and quilts for mountaineering and other special equipment. Honghu Lake is not only rich in aquatic products, but also has gorgeous scenery.
It has its own characteristics in all four seasons and has a unique fisherman's style. It is an ideal water tourism scenic spot. In spring, the fishing sails are dotted with green grass; in summer, the lotus forest is thick with wild flowers in full bloom; in autumn, the lotus is full of water chestnuts, and visitors can go boating on the lake to taste fragrant lotus and fresh water chestnuts, and experience the fun of fishermen's life on the water; in winter, Jiuyan If the eighteen migratory ducks live in groups, hunting activities can be carried out. The beautiful Honghu Lake attracts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists every year with its unique natural scenery.
Edit this paragraph Honghu City
In 1951, Honghu County was established in the southern part of Mianyang County, and in 1987 it was renamed Honghu City. (Mianyang County was renamed Xiantao City in 1986)
Administrative divisions
As of December 31, 2005, Honghu City had jurisdiction over 2 streets, 14 towns, and 1 township. ***There are 40 neighborhood committees and 448 village committees
The Xinti Street office is located on Hongwei South Road, with a population of 122,592 people and an area of ??48.1 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 13 neighborhood committees and 7 village committees: Chaoyang, Xinfeng, Chunyuting, Paoma Road, Shawan, Yanjiang, Renmin Road, Yuanlin, Ganjiadun, Yusha Road, Dashi, Daxing, Yanhe West Road, Baizhi, Xinzha, Nanhe, Heling, Honglin, Wanjiadun, Laoguanmiao.
Binhu Subdistrict Office is located in Zhangjiadakou, with a population of 29,270 and an area of ??75.7 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 22 village committees: Xinqi, Yuanjing, Rongfeng, Xiaohe, Longwan, Honghu, Fuwan, Yangzui, Chengfeng, Dakou, Sanbahu, Xinzui, Jintang, Taima Lake, Teatan, Jin Wan, Hansha, Hongshi, Zhangfang, Binhu, Tawau, Chuantouzui.
Luoshan Town The town government is located in Luoshan, with a population of 37,826 and an area of ??140.5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees and 16 village committees: Xinjie, Laojie, Luoshan, Longtan, Jiepai, Zhongyuan, Shuanglong, Huayuan, Xinlian, Yuanjiawan, Chongyangshu, Wujiayao, Zhujiafeng, Huangdi Palace , Yanjiazui, Fuliangzhou, Dingshan Temple, Tieniu.
Wulin Town The town government is located in Huangpeng Mountain, with a population of 51,157 and an area of ??118.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees and 29 village committees: Shiquan, Huangfengshan, Zhongshajiao, Xiaoshajiao, Hengdijiao, Fanzhou, Huzhou, Shuifu, Qiaokou, Xiangshan, Wulin, Jiangzui, Meitan, and Songlin , Huangpengshan, Chilin, Qingshan, Niubutou, Jutou, Wuwang Temple, Maobu, Shiwutuan, Zhoufang, Tieqiao, Liqiao, Liaoqiao, Baiyu, Jiadi, Siwumen, Wangzhou, Yezhou .
Longkou Town The town government is located in Longkou, with a population of 52,173 and an area of ??143.5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 32 village committees: Longkou, Wuxing, Liangzhou, Laozhou, Jinxing, Heling, Shuanghu, Banghu, Liguo, Wusha, Daishuang, Dijie, Hongzhou, Wangjiamiao, Yuehua, Tongxing, Wangjiabian Huayan, Taokou, Shuangqiao, Shuangtan, Gaolu, Shiwu, Bawu, Qunhe, Gaohong, Liujia, Gaoqiao, Qunxing, Sanhong, Wangta, Vegetables, pagodas.
Yanwo Town The town government is located in Shanghekou, with a population of 39,581 and an area of ??152.2 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 32 village committees: Yanrong, Hekou, Xinhe, Dugou, Qingfeng, Qianjin, Hongfeng, Jiefang, Unity, Fengle, Friendship, Fanfen, Toucun, Second Village, Third Village, and Fourth Village , Wucun, Center, Gaofeng, Gongwutan, Haozhou, Minhe, Yongle, Bird's Nest, Bianzhou, Jiuzhou, Xinjian, Zhoujiao, Hongguang, Xingfu, Tiaoyuan, Yejiabian, Tianjiakou.
Xintan Town The town government is located in Xintankou, with a population of 38,415 and an area of ??163.4 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 35 village committees: Xintan, Xinzhou, Zhengwenzhuang, Liujiadun, Miaowan, Zhangjiadi, Hujiawan, Baiyechi, Daxingling, Huifengting, Xiajiadun, Ping North, Huojiadi, Bei'an, Gounan, Huozhangkou, Caicai, Xintan, East Lake, Chelu, Huanzikou, Beigou, Buyuan, Baonan, Nandi, Chengou, Shangbeizhou, Baxing , Beizhou, Tongjin, Jiangli, Zhangjiadi, Shangwan, Zhongwan, Xiawan, Baobei.
Fengkou Town The town government is located in Fengkou, with a population of 87,016 and an area of ??134.2 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 45 village committees: Jiefang, Fenghuang, Wenquan, Tujing, Guanting, Wanbao, Tangzui, Lanqiao, Tuojian, Quntai, Shuanglu, Honghua, Xiuhua, Shuangfeng, Dingzhou, Qunxing, Mahao, Tongling, Jingcheng, Dagong, Daqiao, Xintai, Zhouwan, Fenghuang, Chenzhao, Quansheng, Tugang, Tiantai, Xiangxiao, Guozhou, Hongnao, Jimei, Wugou, Erhong, Xihe , Weigou, Sidun, Hengji, Tanzhou, Xinhe, Xingou, Tangnao, Fanhu, Zhiling and Hongling.
Caoshi Town The town government is located in Caoshi Town, with a population of 56,808 and an area of ??100.7 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 34 village committees: Caoshi, Makou, Zaozihu, Miaowan, Sunflower, Shengli, Yongxing, Wanghu, Qingzheng, Tongtao, Zhanjiang, Xiangqun, Xiangnong, Xiangwu , Xianghong, Xiangming, Xiangyang, Xiangrong, Xiangqian, Xiangdong, Xiangxin, Xieren, Wynn, Meiqiao, Tianjing, Wukou, Vegetables, Shaoshan, Nongke, Wuchang, Paoma, Xudi, Beihe , Malu, Maonao.
Fuchang Town The town government is located in Fuchang, with a population of 19,331 and an area of ??27.4 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees and 9 village committees: Fuchang 1, Fuchang 2, Lijiakou, Ditan, Wendan, Shuguang, Agricultural Science Institute, Shuanghu, Taipingqiao, Ship Pier, and Guokou.
Daijiachang Town The town government is located in Daijiachang, with a population of 57,035 and an area of ??105.5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees and 21 village committees: Xianfeng, Daishi, Daijiachang, Zhitai, Guanshengmiao, Heba, Nanlin, Shenmiao, Shaonan, Shuita, Jiemu, Shuzhuang, Shayang, Huilong , Zhulin, Luotan, Baiqiao, Huayuan, Qinkou, Chailin, Ludeng, Guangang, Daisugou.
Qujiawan Town The town government is located in Qujiawan, with a population of 15,549 and an area of ??39.2 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 9 village committees: Qujiawan, Yuechi, Chenwan, Daiyang, Taohua, Tunxiao, Ganling, Jiayan, Hansha, and Xinhe.
Shakou Town The town government is located in Xiaoshakou, with a population of 50,190 and an area of ??121.5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 29 village committees: Shakou, Shakou, Caiyang, Xinchang, Changhe, Jiangling, Cuigou, Hailing, Shuikou, Luhua, Qiaoling, Xindun, Liukou, Zuozhang, Chen Xiang, Yangqiao, Luzhuang, Guoling, Xiaxin, Shaling, Yonggu, Liuqiao, Huawan, Yangzha, Tanzihe, Liangling, Donghu, Wangling, Dongwan, Dongkou.
Wanquan Town The town government is located in Wanquan Town, with a population of 71,899 and an area of ??164.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 neighborhood committees and 50 village committees: Wanquan, Zhengdaohu, Yongfeng, Jianshi, Xinzhong, Hongzhong, Hongguan, Hongchun, Hongshan, Xiaohe, Tianjing, Chenzhuang, Hezui, Zheling, Lu Tan, Gaohu, Guide, Donghe, Wanquan, Wandian, Nongke, Huangsi, Hongqiao, Wupeng, Yongfeng, Qingming, Wangmiao, Talu, Laogou, Huagu, Gongxin, Bagou, Changsong, Zhaogou, Zhongling, Ma'an, Lifan, Zhangdang, Poling, Liuyuan, Zhengxing, Nanling, Beiling, Tanzi, Xuqiao, Hedian, Jianshi, Street, Quanfeng, Shi Dam, Dongmiao, Yangzha, Yongfeng, Hongqiao.
Chahe Town The town government is located at the mouth of Chahe River, with a population of 54,578 and an area of ??145.7 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 38 village committees: Chahe, Xiaogang, Shuanghe, Longkeng, Longjia, Wuai, Ganghong, Chaoyang, Wanhong, Wanfeng, Chenfang, Yanfang, Baiyun, Yanbu, Zoufang, Taihong, Hongsan, Chatou, Saiwu, Huangtai, Baiyang, Xichi, Vegetable, Jar, Nongke, Shiyang, Jinwan, Xinxue, Wufeng, Zengtai, Crystal, Yantai, Yan Lake, Sha Tsui, Gan Temple, Hongcheng, Matian, Shibajia.
Huangjiakou Town The town government is located in Huangjiakou, with a population of 38,664 and an area of ??136.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees and 30 village committees: Jianshe Road, Wenwei Road, Huangjiakou, Wangliu, Pingyang, Yaohe, Xinyuan, West Lake, Xinchang, Xinjian, Daman, Temple of Heaven, Gangta, Shihe, Wanling, Songdun, Nan'an, Nantao, Wutai, Qihao, Gedan, Yangdun, Changhe, Xinhe, Zuocai, Xiangkou, Daling, Shangbailin, Xiafeng'an, Dabailin, Yongning.
Laowan Hui Township The township government is located in Laowan, with a population of 15,433 and an area of ??39.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 9 village committees: Laowan Street, Xinglong, Fengyuan, Keli, Heping, Laowan, Shazhou, Luhe, Shiqiao and Beihe.
Honghu City is located at the southeastern end of the Jianghan Plain, downstream of the Four Lakes River System. It is known as the "City of Hundreds of Lakes" and the "Water Country". The city currently has 20 towns and administrative areas, villages (fields) ) 486, with a total population of 930,000. In recent years, with the continuous development of Honghu's aquatic products advantages, its status as a major aquatic products market has gradually emerged.
Especially this year, the Honghu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government put the aquaculture industry at the top of the city's economic development, accelerating the pace of Honghu's modern aquatic products development, and laying a solid foundation for creating the county (city) with the strongest freshwater aquatic products in China. Our main approaches Yes:
1. Carefully analyze the current situation of aquatic development and determine the city’s strategic positioning for the development of modern aquaculture
Over the years, we have always insisted on taking the aquatic economy as the characteristic economy and advantage of Honghu economy, image economy and leading economy, continue to expand the scale of aquatic products, upgrade the grade, and promote the industrialization process of aquatic products. The aquatic industry has new developments every year and has become a pillar industry and characteristic industry of our city's agricultural economy. The income from aquatic industry has become The main source of income for farmers in the city. In 2006, the city's aquaculture area was 608,000 acres, ranking first among counties and cities in the country, of which 520,000 acres were special quality aquaculture, accounting for 86%; the pollution-free aquaculture area was more than 300,000 acres, and the total volume of fresh water products was 246,000 tons. , ranking first among the counties and cities in the province and the country; the aquatic product output value was 2.647 billion yuan, accounting for 67% of the total agricultural value, ranking first in the province; the net income of farmers provided by the aquaculture industry accounted for 65% of the total income of farmers, ranking first in the country. First place in the province.
At present, the development of our city’s aquaculture industry mainly presents the following characteristics:
First, structural adjustment continues to deepen. This includes adjusting regional layout, increasing breeding scale, revitalizing base construction, optimizing species structure, etc. The city has initially formed eight major aquatic products sectors along the lake and river; the breeding area has increased year by year, with an average of 20,000 acres of new breeding area every year in the past five years, and an average of more than 50,000 acres of old intensive breeding ponds renovated every year; Luoshan's shrimp-rice continuous cropping system has been cultivated , specializing in the breeding of loaches in Wulin, specializing in breeding river crabs in Binhu, raising eels in cages in Daijiachang and Shakou, and breeding ecological soft-shell turtles in Huangjiakou; after adjustment, river crabs, eels, and mandarin fish , soft-shell turtle, loach, silver crucian carp, crayfish and other famous and high-quality aquatic products have become the city's main aquatic products.
Second, aquatic product processing is developing rapidly. There are 54 aquatic product processing enterprises in the city, with an annual processing capacity of nearly 100,000 tons. Deyan Aquatic Products Co., Ltd. has now become an export-oriented aquatic product processing private enterprise with multiple subsidiaries, and has become one of the leading enterprises in national agricultural industrialization. . In 2006, the sales revenue was 180 million yuan, an increase of 50% over the previous year, and the export earnings were 20 million US dollars. Private aquatic product processing enterprises such as Jingli, Chenguang, Yumixiang, and Shuixiang Specialty Products have also continued to grow and develop.
Third, the market system is gradually improving. Fujian bosses were introduced to invest more than 5 million yuan to establish the country's only large-scale aquatic products wholesale market - the Fujian Flood Products Wholesale Market, with a daily transaction volume of 3 million yuan during the peak period. Local governments raised funds to build 29 aquatic product origin distribution markets, and guided processing enterprises and service organizations to establish 36 window markets in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Wuhan. At the same time, we will establish and improve the Honghu agricultural information network and actively open up the online market for aquatic products. The city has basically formed an aquatic product sales market system with the Minshui Product Wholesale Market as the leader, integrating the distribution markets at the origin, window markets in large and medium-sized cities, and online markets.
Fourth, industrialized management has achieved initial results. The aquatic product industry chain is gradually lengthened, thickened, and tightened, and pre-production, mid-production, and post-production services are gradually improving. With the guidance and support of the government, we have gradually explored and initially formed industrialized operations such as the leading enterprise driven type (company + base + farmers), the association organization radiating type (farmers + association + market), and the large transportation and marketing household connection type (farmers + large households + market). model. The city currently has 8 medium-sized leading aquatic products enterprises, more than 300 large aquatic products transportation and sales companies, and 15 aquatic products associations, such as Binhu River Crab Breeding Association, Huangjiakou Soft-shell Turtle Breeding Association, Wulin Loach Breeding Association, Qinkou Monopterus Eel Breeding Association, Longkou Yin The Crucian Carp Breeding Association and others have radiated and inspired nearly 100,000 farmers.
Fifth, brand building is being strengthened. Technical operating procedures for the production of pollution-free aquatic products such as eels, river crabs, crayfish, and soft-shell turtles were formulated, and the company actively applied for pollution-free agricultural products and green food labels. The city was the first to obtain 8 pollution-free and green labels for aquatic products. The Honghu Agricultural and Sideline Products Trade Association applied to the State Administration for Industry and Commerce for the "Honghu" brand aquatic products collective trademark. Brands such as "Deyan", "Yumixiang", "Morning Light" and "Jiayao" have gained high popularity in the market. Among them, Deyan freshwater crayfish won the title of the first "China Famous Brand Agricultural Products".
Although we have been attaching great importance to aquatic products in recent years and actively exploring the path to rapid development of the aquatic industry, the city’s aquatic economy has a certain scale and foundation, but the processing conversion rate is still low (only 40.6% ); relatively insufficient investment in technology and capital; low scale and low standardization of aquatic production; insufficient brand creation and utilization, and other issues. In view of the current development status and existing problems of the aquaculture industry, the Honghu Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, after carefully listening to the work report of the Fisheries Bureau, highly unified their thinking, and led the agriculture, aquaculture and related departments to conduct a survey on Honghu aquatic products during the "May Day" Golden Week. A comprehensive investigation was carried out. The investigators were divided into four groups to ensure that no town was missed. They went deep into more than a hundred villages and visited thousands of fishermen to understand the situation, listen to opinions, identify weak links, and study solutions to the problems. Based on the actual development of the aquaculture industry in our city and the requirements for the development of modern aquaculture, the Standing Committee discussed that our city has readjusted Honghu City’s “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” for aquatic products development and the 2007 aquatic products development implementation plan, and proposed: Giving full play to resource advantages, further expanding the space for aquatic development, striving to realize the leap from a large aquatic city to a strong aquatic city, and striving to build the country's strongest freshwater aquatic county (city) should become the strategic concept of the Honghu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to develop modern aquaculture. In order to make the aquatic development plan and the 2007 aquatic development implementation plan scientific and operable, city leaders held a special meeting and invited academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, aquatic experts, well-known professors, and authoritative economists to gather in Honghu and hold the "Honghu City Development Modern Aquaculture Strategy Seminar", scientifically positioning the development of Honghu's aquatic products. In order to form political awareness throughout the city, we specially invited Comrade Zhu Xihan, chief engineer of the Provincial Fisheries Office, to Honghu on June 28 to provide theoretical guidance on modern aquaculture development to the central study group of the municipal and township party committees to help them understand themselves. Expand ideas for aquatic product development. In order to put the work into practice, we have recently revised and improved the plans and plans in response to the relevant issues raised by experts, thus further improving our understanding of creating a major aquatic products city.
2. Adhere to the Scientific Outlook on Development and clarify the development goals of the modern aquaculture industry in our city
In the next few years, the guiding ideology for the development of the aquaculture industry in our city is: Adhere to the Scientific Outlook on Development as the guide , adapt to the development requirements of the modern aquaculture industry, follow the concepts of resource conservation, environmental friendliness and sustainable development, give full play to resource advantages, vigorously adjust and optimize the industrial structure, strive to transform the aquatic economic growth mode, and continuously strengthen the construction of the aquatic sector, the construction of leading enterprises, Market system construction and brand building, strive to promote the sound and rapid development of Honghu's aquatic industry, and strive to create the strongest county (city) in freshwater aquatic products in China. Our goal is to focus on "creating the strongest county (city) in freshwater aquaculture in China" and strive to promote the construction of large-scale aquatic products, efficient aquatic products, scientific and technological aquatic products, ecological aquatic products, and brand aquatic products, so as to achieve the first place in the country in total aquatic products and the highest aquatic products in the country. The total processing volume ranks first in the country, and the contribution rate of aquatic products to increase farmers' income ranks first in the country. By 2010, the city plans to have an aquaculture area of ??1 million acres (including 250,000 acres of shrimp and rice cultivation), 800,000 eels in cages, a total of 400,000 tons of aquatic products, and an aquatic industry output value of 4.2 billion yuan. The processing capacity has exceeded 180,000 tons, the foreign exchange earnings from exports have exceeded 80 million US dollars, the output value of the aquatic industry accounts for more than 80% of the total agricultural value, and the income from the aquatic industry accounts for 75% of the total income of farmers. More than half of the city's township-run management areas have become specialized aquatic towns.
Specifically by 2007, our goal is to implement the "Three Hundred Thousand" project and break through the "three major bottlenecks". The "Three Hundred Thousand" project is: ① Renovation and upgrading of Laotangyan 100,000 acres , ② 100,000 acres of fish ponds will be developed in the low lake fields, ③ 100,000 acres of shrimp and rice farming will be developed in the middle rice fields. Breaking through the "three major bottlenecks" refers to: First, the seed bottleneck. The seed problem has always been the biggest bottleneck restricting the development of Honghu's aquatic products. More than 1.5 billion river crab seeds alone are purchased from Jiangsu and Shanghai every year. In order to improve our city's seed self-sufficiency rate and independent innovation ability of varieties, this year we focused on cultivating Gemdale The 10 major seed breeding bases such as the company, Liuhe Company, Yangtze River Company, and Tongtai Fishery have better alleviated the situation of completely outsourced procurement of crab, mandarin fish, yellow catfish and other seeds; the second is the sales bottleneck. While our city is cultivating and strengthening leading aquatic product processing enterprises through multiple channels and channels, it is also focusing on strengthening the construction of aquatic product wholesale markets to solve the problem of seasonal obstruction of aquatic products; the third is technical bottlenecks. Improving the scientific and technological content of aquatic products and relying on science and technology to lead the development of modern aquaculture is an effective way to achieve the transformation of aquatic economic growth.
This year, we mainly took the opportunity of the national aquaculture large-scale medication science popularization activities in rural areas and the launching ceremony of the Hubei Province Fishery Science and Technology Household Demonstration Project held in Honghu to adopt the policy of "using money to support the cause" of making full use of public welfare scientific and technological personnel to encourage technology Personnel went to villages to contract technology and organized the implementation of the "100 Villages, 1000 Households, 10,000 Yuan Project" of aquatic science and technology. In the first half of the year, 56 aquatic technology trainings and technology transfers to the countryside were held, 15,000 fishermen were trained, nearly 10,000 aquaculture technical materials and wall charts were distributed, and technologies such as self-made crayfish farming and eel farming in cages were distributed. There are thousands of guidance CDs; at the same time, we have also launched the "Honghu Aquatic Products" website, compiled and printed "Honghu Aquatic Products" briefings, and used mobile phone text messages to promote technology, which has better standardized the standardized breeding behavior of fishermen. By the end of the year, the city's aquaculture area will reach 808,000 acres, with more than 80% of varieties improved, the total volume of aquatic products reaching 290,000 tons, the total value of aquatic products exceeding 3 billion yuan, the deep processing capacity of aquatic products reaching 130,000 tons, and export earnings of 40 million US dollars. , the output value of the aquaculture industry accounts for 72% of the total agricultural output value, and the contribution rate of the aquaculture industry to the city's farmers' income increased by 3 percentage points.
3. Research development strategies and strengthen modern aquaculture development measures
High starting point, big goals, hard measures, make full and rational use of Honghu Lake resources, expand the total amount, optimize the structure, and improve Quality, building the Honghu brand, and striving to make the Honghu aquatic industry bigger and stronger are the purpose of our city's development of modern aquatic industry. In order to build our city into a truly top county (city) in freshwater aquaculture in China, we mainly take the following measures.
1. Strengthen leadership and further strengthen work responsibilities
Establish the "Honghu City Leading Group for Promoting Modern Aquaculture Construction" and the "Honghu City Leading Group for Promoting Modern Aquaculture Construction" headed by the main leaders of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government The city has created a "special class for the work of aquatic products city". Municipal leaders and main leaders of townships must realize the guarantee responsibility, and the responsibility guarantees the development of townships; the top leaders of the township party and government must take the aquatic development work in their hands and make it clear A leader is responsible for the development of aquatic products, and strong cadres must be mobilized to implement the project in each village to ensure the smooth progress of the establishment work.
2. Pay close attention to the construction of plate bases and further expand the scale of breeding
Mainly to increase the development of low-yielding fields in low lake fields and non-cultivated land protection areas, and to increase the development of low-yielding fields below an altitude of 23.5 meters. Moderately develop the low-yielding fields of the lake and steadily expand the aquaculture area; vigorously develop the construction of "ton fish ponds" to increase the water body capacity, and the water depth of intensive breeding ponds has reached more than 2.5 meters. By 2010, the city had added 150,000 acres of aquaculture area and renovated 300,000 acres of old fish ponds. According to the resource characteristics of our city, our city will further provide the scale, specialization and standardization level of the four major aquaculture characteristic zones and the six major aquatic product core areas on the basis of the preliminary regional characteristics. The four major aquaculture zones are: ① the shrimp and crab mixed culture zone along the lake, with a breeding area of ??280,000 acres; ② the "four major fish" rotating catch and release breeding zones (including aquatic plants) along the Lower Neijing River, The area is 470,000 acres; ③ along the Fengqu Highway, there are eel cages in fish ponds and 800,000 eel cages; ④ shrimp-rice (lotus root) continuous cropping is widely practiced in rice fields and lotus root fields in the city, with 250,000 acres of concentrated development. The core areas of the six major aquatic products sectors are: ① Construction of a 5,000-acre core demonstration area for shrimp and crab polyculture in Binhu New Banner, radiating 250,000 acres across the city; ② Construction of a 30,000-acre core demonstration area for shrimp and rice continuous cultivation in Luoshan, radiating 150,000 acres across the city; ③ Construction of Qujiawan Gemdale Company’s fish and duck breeding core demonstration area of ??2,000 acres, radiating 20,000 acres across the city; ④ Construction of Qinkou cages in Daijiachang to raise 100,000 eels, radiating 800,000 cages throughout the city; ⑤ Construction of yellow cages The core demonstration area for fish and turtle breeding in Jiakou is 3,000 acres, radiating 30,000 acres throughout the city; ⑥ Construction of the core demonstration area for Longkou and Dasha silver crucian carp breeding is 30,000 acres, radiating 150,000 acres across the city. Build the sector base into a highlight of modern fishery and a growth point for farmers to increase their income and become rich, and strive to achieve regional layout, specialized production and intensive management of the aquaculture industry.
3. Pay close attention to the optimization of variety models and further improve standardized production
First, vigorously adjust the variety structure and implement special quality projects. Focus on the development of premium species such as river crabs, crayfish, eels, catfish, mandarin fish, loaches, green shrimps, turtles, and soft-shell turtles. By 2010, the cultivation area for high-quality aquatic products will reach 100%.
The second is to actively promote high-tech breeding models and technologies, and comprehensively promote the application of continuous cropping of shrimp and rice, polyculture of shrimp and crab, fish and lotus cultivation, inter-culture of crab and mandarin fish, exclusive breeding of loach, polyculture of fish and duck, and standardized cage culture of eel and crucian carp. Optimize the breeding model such as rotating catch and release, actively develop three-dimensional ecological fisheries, vigorously develop emerging industries such as tourism, leisure, fishing and fishery, and increase farmers' income through multiple channels. The third is to increase the management of the fishery medicine, fertilizer, and beverage markets, starting from the source, and effectively providing services in all aspects of fishery pre-production, during production, and post-production, and continuously improving the ability of healthy aquatic breeding. At the same time, efforts will be made to apply for pollution-free green product certification and origin identification. This year, we have applied for 8 origin certifications including Luoshan, Wulin, Longkou and Huangjiakou and 16 product certifications. We plan to reach 100% of the origin certification area within three years and add 30 new product certifications to effectively accelerate the pace of fishery standardized production. , and continuously improve the quality and safety level of aquatic products.
4. Pay close attention to the construction of seed breeding and further increase the popularity of improved seeds
According to statistics, there are 22 seed production farms in the city, including 1 national-level improved seed farm. The production capacity is 4 billion pieces. In recent years, we have increased the technological transformation of existing seed farms, fully implemented the seed production license system, and focused on cultivating ten major seed breeding bases, namely: Gemdale Company’s 3,000 mu crab seedling breeding base and Liuhe Company’s 2,000 mu crab seedling breeding base. ; Tongtai Fishery’s 1,000-acre mandarin fish breeding base; Luoshan Chongyangshu’s 2,000-acre crayfish breeding base; Wulinfanzhou’s 5,000-acre “four major fish” breeding base; Laowan Fengyuan’s 1,000-acre ecological soft-shell turtle breeding base; Longkou Lanshucheng’s 1,000-acre breeding base Mu yellow catfish seed breeding base; Yangtze River Fisheries Development Company's 2,000 mu catfish seed breeding base; Wulin Ruan Xuecheng's 5,000 mu loach seed breeding base; Hubei Mandarin Fish Original Breeding Farm's 2,000 mu original mandarin fish breeding base.
5. Pay close attention to the construction of leading enterprises and further improve the level of aquatic product industrialization
We must not only transport and sell Honghu fresh aquatic products to all parts of the country, but more importantly, we must The processed Honghu aquatic products have entered the international and domestic markets and become a best-selling well-known brand and a leading product that earns foreign exchange through export. The city arranges special funds of nearly 30 million yuan every year to focus on supporting leading aquatic products enterprises such as Deyan and Jingli, and strives to build a leading aquatic product processing enterprise with an output value of over 1 billion yuan in the city by 2010, and a leading aquatic product processing enterprise with an output value of over 500 million yuan. There are 3-5 leading companies. At the same time, we will give full play to the radiating and leading role of leading enterprises, improve the interest connection mechanism between enterprises and farmers, vigorously promote the "leading + base + farmers" operating model, and strive to improve the level of industrialized management.
6. Pay close attention to the construction of market network and further expand the sales channels of aquatic products
This year, relying on the Minshui Product Wholesale Market, we adopt market operations and win projects to expand our business in Xindi City. With an investment of 100 million yuan, the construction of a first-class standardized national origin wholesale market in the country has been started. The new large market is planned to have a construction area of ??30,000 square meters and an area of ??more than 200 acres. It is expected that the annual aquatic product transaction volume will exceed 1.5 billion yuan. At the same time, we have further improved the construction of six fishing ports including Zibeiyuan, Binhu, Gogouzi and Huangjiakou, effectively strengthened the construction of market entities, gradually standardized the construction and management of fishery professional associations, actively cultivated fishery professional cooperation organizations, and developed Strengthen aquatic product circulation enterprises, guide farmers to participate in market competition, effectively build field windows and aquatic product information networks, and comprehensively invigorate the circulation of aquatic products.
7. Pay close attention to brand building and further improve the market competitiveness of aquatic products
Strive to build the Honghu green aquatic product brand so that "Honghu is pollution-free and products are pollution-free" in the minds of consumers Form brand awareness, become the first choice of consumers, and actively promote the application and application of Honghu aquatic product trademarks. Starting this year, Honghu Qingshui hairy crabs, eels, crayfish, mandarin fish, lotus root and other aquatic products will all be listed with "brands", striving to be "Jia Yao", "Chu Guan", "Honghu Qingshui" and "Honghu Water Town" within three years. and other aquatic product trademarks have become well-known brands in Hubei Province, and aquatic product trademarks such as "Honghu", "Deyan", "Honglian", and "Yumixiang" have become national-level well-known brands. At the same time, we will strengthen the promotion of brands and further expand the water resources of Honghu Lake. Product market visibility.