Xingning County, located in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was named after Ningjiang River. Since then, it has gradually developed into an important regional commercial center at the junction of Cheng Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian, and is known as "Little Nanjing". 1994 Withdraw counties and set up cities. At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang organized troops to resist the Yuan Army in Xingning. At the age of 55, Zhu Zhishan, a gifted scholar in the Ming Dynasty, was appointed as the magistrate of Xingning County, Guangdong Province. At the age of 63, he was appointed as the judge of Jingzhao Yingtianfu. Dissatisfied with official corruption, one year later, he used resignation as an excuse to go back to his hometown to spend his old age. Jinzhi County is named after Xingning River. Named after saying that the county town is prosperous and has no internal worries. Xingning County was founded in the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (33 1) and was divided and ruled by Gulongchuan. County jurisdiction covers Wuhua and Xingning, east of Longchuan County and northeast of Zijin County. From the first year of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasties (483) to the third year of Song Tianxi (10 19), the position and jurisdiction of Jichang County changed many times in ancient times. Since the establishment of Changle County (now Wuhua County) in the fourth year of Song Xining (107 1), the county territory has been relatively stable. /kloc-in the winter of 0/958, Pingyuan County was merged into Xingning and moved to Pingyuan County two years later. From 65438 to 0985, the system of city governing county was implemented, and Xingning was subordinate to Meizhou City. 1on June 8th, 994, with the approval of the State Council, Xingning withdrew its county and set up a city. Since then, the history of Xingning has turned a new page, which has opened the prelude of rural economy to urban economy, and laid a good foundation for building a new commercial city in eastern Guangdong with "economic prosperity, leading science and education, social stability, well-off life and moderate development". In 2003, xingning city administered 28 towns (Ningzhong, Jingnan, Xiabao, Pingyang, Songsheng, Tang Ye, Xingcheng, Longtian, Luogang, Luofu, Huanghuai, Huangpi, Gangbei, Heshui, Shima, Daping, Yan 'an, Xinpei, Ningxin, Jingxin and Nipi). The area is 2 104 km2, and the population is113400. In 2004, Songsheng and Xiabao towns were abolished and merged into Shuikou town; Cancel Gebei Town and merge it into Gebei Town; Cancel Jingxin Town and enter Jingnan Town; Cancel Gangbei Town and merge into Huangpi Town; Cancel Pingyang Town and merge it into Daping Town; Revoke Belon Town and merge it into Heshui Town; Cancel Ye Nan Town and merge into Tang Ye Town; Cancel Downing Town and merge into Ningzhong Town; Revoke Xingcheng Town and Ningxin Town, and set up three sub-district offices of Fuxing, Xingtian and Ningxin. After the merger, xingning city has 17 towns (Longtian, Heshui, Huangpi, Huanghuai, Shima, Yonghe, Nipi, Xinwei, Shuikou, Diaofang, Xinbei, Tang Ye, Daping, Luogang, Luofu, Ningzhong and Jingnan) and 3 streets (revival). As of February 20th, 2008, xingning city has three streets (Xingtian, Fuxing and Ningxin) and 17 towns (Longtian, Heshui, Huangpi, Huanghuai, Shima, Yonghe, Nipi, Xinwei, Shuikou, Diaofang, Xinbei, Tang Ye, Daping and Luogang).
geographical environment
Xingning city is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, bordering the upper reaches of Dongjiang River and Hanjiang River, with a land span of115 30 ′ to116 ′ and a latitude of 23 50 ′ to 24 37 ′ north. It borders Xunwu County in Jiangxi Province in the north, Pingyuan County and Meixian County in the northeast, Meixian County in the east, Fengshun County and Meixian County in the south, Longchuan County in the northwest and Wuhua County in the southwest. The total area of the city is 2 104.85 square kilometers. Xingtian Sub-district Office, where the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government are located, is located in the middle of Ningjiang River Basin, covering an area of more than 300 square kilometers. It is a land transportation hub in Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian provinces, an important commodity distribution center in northern Guangdong, a sub-central city in eastern Guangdong and a political, economic and cultural center in Xingning. Urban planning area 1 14 square kilometers (including 30 square kilometers), and built-up area 19.8 square kilometers by 2008, with a population of 276,000. Xingcheng is 377km from Guangzhou, 347km from Shenzhen, 407km from Shantou185km from Shaoguan, 282km from Jiangxi Xunwu County128km from Fujian Longyan and 57km from Meizhou. The annual average temperature in the city is 265,438 0℃, and the precipitation is 65,438 0.540mm.. Xingning city is located in the hilly area of northeast Guangdong, controlled by Lianhua Mountain and Luofu Mountain, which extend from north to east to southwest. The elevation of Yangtianzhang, the highest peak, is10/7 m, and the elevation of Shuikouwei Town, the lowest, is 100 m, with a height difference of 9 17 m.. The general trend of topography is gradually decreasing from northwest to southeast, while the south is gradually decreasing from south to north. It is long and narrow from north to south, starting from Tian Yang Mountain in the north and reaching Tieniu Mountain in the south (998m above sea level), with a linear distance of100km. At the widest point from east to west, the distance from Fenshui 'ao (400 meters above sea level) to Ye Nanjun's Bamboo 'ao (300 meters above sea level) is 36 kilometers. Surrounded by mountains, the central part is a faulted basin of more than 300 square kilometers. The whole city (county) is shaped like a boat. Geomorphological types are mainly divided into five categories: plains, terraces, terraces, hills and mountains. Among them, plains, terraces and terraces below 200 meters above sea level account for 38.1%of the total area; Hills with an altitude of 200 meters to 400 meters account for 49.69%; The mountainous area above 400 meters above sea level accounts for 12.438+0%. Luofu Town in the north of Xingning belongs to the Dongjiang River Basin, and all the rivers in the town flow into the Du Tianhe River in the upper reaches of Dongjiang River. The remaining 28 towns belong to the Hanjiang River Basin, and 46 rivers and streams in the town flow into Meijiang River in the upper reaches of the Hanjiang River. Ningjiang River (called Zuobiexi in ancient times) runs through the north and south of Xingning, and is the largest tributary of Meijiang River in the basin. It starts from Xunhe Peak in Jiangxi in the north and flows into Meijiang River at Shuikouwei in the south, with a total length of 107 km. The main waterway from Heshui to Shuikou is 57.5 kilometers long, and 32 streams are accepted along the way, with a drainage area of 1364.75 square kilometers, accounting for 65% of the city's total area. Xingning belongs to the transitional climate of South Asia and Central Subtropics, with an average annual temperature of 20.4℃. The hottest month of the year is July, with an average temperature of 28.5℃ and an extreme maximum temperature of 38.3℃. Leng Yue is 65438+ 10, with an average temperature of 1 1.4℃ and an extreme minimum temperature of -2.7 to -6.4℃. The average annual rainfall is1540.3mm ... The summer rainfall is the most, accounting for 4 1.5% of the annual rainfall. The annual average sunshine hours is 2009.8 hours. The wind direction is relatively stable, the frequency of northwest wind is the highest, followed by southeast wind. The natural environment is superior, the frost-free period is long, the light is sufficient, and it is suitable for farming and grazing in all seasons, which has favorable climatic conditions for developing agriculture, forestry, fruit, animal husbandry and fishery.
economic conditions
Major economic indicators continued to grow. In 2009, the city's GDP reached 8.55 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 210.7 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 2.58 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 3.4 billion yuan, up by 1 1.3%. Cai xingning city Economic and Technological Development Zone
The general political budget revenue was 264 million yuan, an increase of 13.8%. The national tax revenue was 254 million yuan, up by 9.4%; Local tax revenue was 263 million yuan, an increase of 6.7%. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 2.62 billion yuan, up by 17.7%. The actually utilized foreign capital was US$ 38.8 million, an increase of 1.2 times; Foreign trade exports reached US$ 53.6 million, up by 10.5%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 948 1 yuan, an increase of 6.6%; The per capita net income of rural residents was 6,206 yuan, an increase of 8.3%.
Investing in Xingning
The traffic is smooth and fast. Xingning is the marginal land transportation hub of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces: National Highway 205, Provincial Highway 225, Provincial Highway 226, Guangmeishan Railway and Fuyingshan Express Railway run through the territory. Meihe Expressway, Xingshe Expressway and Jiguang Expressway have 8 entrances and exits in Xingning, and the highway density per 100 square kilometers is 1 14.3 kilometers, ranking first in mountainous counties and cities in the province. The capital of Qihechang, the local guests (5 photos) The park has perfect facilities. Location of Fuhe Industrial Transfer Park, Xinxing Industrial Park, Yonghe Science and Technology Industrial Park, Huafeng High-tech Industrial Zone and Xinghua New District.
With superior conditions, perfect facilities, thoughtful service and sufficient land reserve, 48 enterprises have settled in the park, including 6 enterprises above designated size. Fuhe Industrial Transfer Park is the first provincial industrial transfer park in Meizhou determined by the provincial people's government. Energy reserves are sufficient. The units of China Resources Xingning Power Plant with a total installed capacity of 870,000 kilowatts have all been connected to the grid for power generation; There are 33 kinds of minerals in China, and the reserves of vanadium-titanium magnetite in Xia Lan rank second in China, second only to Panzhihua. Good industrial foundation. Formed electromechanical, automobile, metallurgy, science and technology, textile, building materials, chemical industry and food.
Industrial production systems of complete categories such as products and medicines; Nine provincial-level high-tech enterprises, including Guangdong Mingzhu, Huawei Chemical, Pengxin Technology, Nanfeng Electric, Jin Yan Electrician, Xingning Electric, Hengxing Bio, Shu Ren Wood Industry and Guangdong Hongyuan, among which Nanfeng Electric, Fuxing Motorcycle, Funong Food, Huawei Chemical and Jin Yan Electrician have entered the ranks of national high-tech enterprises; Series of ball valves, transformers, electromechanical and scientific products enjoy high reputation in domestic and foreign markets; Xinxu, Ningxin, Tang Ye and Nipi were listed as specialized towns of science and technology, textile, aquaculture and scientific and technological innovation by the provincial government.
General situation of agriculture
Agricultural production has developed steadily. In 2008, the city actively promoted the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, accelerated the development of modern agriculture and the construction of a new socialist countryside, and steadily advanced agricultural production. The total agricultural output value of the whole year was 36 12 billion yuan, up by 6.5% and 4.9 percentage points over the previous year. The planting industry has developed steadily. The annual grain planting area was 865,438+580,000 mu, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year. The total grain output was 333,400 tons, of which the total rice output was 293,200 tons, up by 4.7% and 3.3% respectively over the previous year. The output of peanuts was 3,976 tons, an increase of18.2% over the previous year; The output of tobacco leaves was 40 1 ton, an increase of 44.8% over the previous year; The vegetable output was 320,700 tons, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year; The output of tea was 2 168 tons, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year; The fruit output was 92,300 tons, up by 7.7% over the previous year, among which the Shatian pomelo output was 34,400 tons, down by 65,438 0.6% over the previous year. Forestry production developed steadily, and the construction of "Ecological Meizhou" was further implemented. Update the land area 12550 mu throughout the year and transform low-yield forests 1 1850 mu. At the end of the year, the forest coverage rate was 63 1%, and the forest stock was 3.74 million cubic meters, up 5.6% year-on-year. Forest resources continue to maintain a virtuous circle in which the total growth of trees is greater than consumption. The total amount of livestock products has increased steadily, the variety has increased and the quality has improved. The total output of meat in the whole year was 4,965,438+million tons, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year. Among them, 486,900 pigs were slaughtered and the pork output was 35,600 tons, which were 9. 1% and 10.0% higher than the previous year respectively. Poultry slaughtered14,875,900 heads and poultry meat 1200 tons, up by 44.5% and 6.3% respectively over the previous year. Fishery production increased slightly, and high-quality fish products developed rapidly. The annual output of aquatic products was 654.38+340 thousand tons, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year.
Resource situation
Land resources: 310.5 million mu of land in the city, and the area suitable for reclamation below 25 degrees accounts for 73%.
Water resources: Xingning is located on the northern slope of Lianhua Mountain, which belongs to the leeward zone with relatively little rainfall. According to the hydrological observation data, the average annual water yield, annual evaporation, and annual runoff of all river basins in China are 310.93 billion cubic meters,10.585 billion cubic meters,10.348 billion cubic meters and10.98 billion cubic meters in wet season, respectively. Mineral resources: Xingning is one of the key mineral resources cities in Guangdong Province, and more than 230 minerals of 33 kinds have been preliminarily proved. Anthracite, magnetite, gypsum mine, vanadium-titanium magnetite, limestone mine, fluorite mine, pyrite mine, rare earth mine, uranium mine and cobalt are rich in reserves. Among them, anthracite reserves are 65.438+0.47 billion tons, accounting for 52.6% of Meizhou's total reserves, which was once listed as an important coal production base by the state; Vanadium-titanomagnetite has initially proved recoverable reserves of 654.38 billion tons, and its prospective reserves are 450 million tons, ranking second in China. There are 22.8 million tons of magnetite, 48 million tons of gypsum, nearly 2 million tons of fluorite and 50 million tons of limestone, and the distribution area of rare earth minerals is 62 1 square kilometer. In addition, there are abundant mineral water and underground heat energy for development and utilization. Tourism resources: Xingning Mountain has beautiful scenery, and its natural landscapes include Shenguang Mountain, Heshui Reservoir, Jiming Mountain, Heshan Rock, South Beijing Huanghua Tea Mountain, Luofudu Tianhe, Baoshan, Tieshangzhang, Lion Mountain, Tanghu Hot Spring and Xingning Gong Xue. Heshui Reservoir has been listed in the dictionary of scenic spots in China. Top Ten Ancient Houses in Xingning, Hakka Dragon Pond, Dacheng Hall, Wenfeng Pagoda, People's Park, Star Park, Pearl Culture Square, Feng Ying Promenade and the former residences of celebrities such as Luo Xianglin, pioneer of democratic revolution, seismologist Li Shanbang and Luo Qingzhen.