Gourmet embroidery is a general term for various decorative patterns embroidered by needle and thread on fabrics. Modern embroidery is generally divided into two types: hand embroidery and machine embroidery. Traditional hand embroidery has rich stitching techniques, beautiful colors and vivid images. , is one of China’s intangible cultural heritage. So what types of embroidery are there? What tools are needed for embroidery? What are the stitches for embroidery? The following is the embroidery knowledge encyclopedia on Maigoo.com, which will introduce you to more embroidery-related content, let’s learn about it together. Is hand embroidery an intangible cultural heritage? Hand embroidery refers to an art that uses needles and threads to add human design and production to any existing fabric by hand. It is also one of the most precious species in the protection of China's intangible cultural heritage. The main artistic characteristics of hand embroidery are neat and elegant patterns, fresh and elegant colors, rich stitching techniques, elegant and beautiful colors, and exquisite and exquisite embroidery work. The uses of embroidery mainly include life and art decoration, such as clothing, bedding, tablecloths, stages, and art decoration.

The cultural meaning of embroidery

Embroidery is one of the representatives of Chinese culture and art. As a handicraft with a long history, traditional embroidery embodies profound national cultural heritage and displays strong Chinese culture and national characteristics. It is also widely popular and respected on the historical stage, attracting the attention of countless foreign friends. Traditional hand-made embroidery handicrafts are not only beautiful and durable, but also collections with certain value. The value of embroidery handicrafts is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1. It has profound cultural connotation.

2. It has unique artistic characteristics.

3. As a world-renowned handicraft, it has high collection value, especially fine embroidery.

4. Some small embroideries can be used as friendly gifts and are a good choice for gifts. Details>>

What types of embroidery are classified according to embroidery characteristics and materials: it can be divided into color embroidery, cross stitch, stem embroidery, nail thread embroidery, carved embroidery, colorful belt embroidery, sequin embroidery, and patchwork. There are many kinds of cloth embroidery, stamped yarn embroidery, drawn yarn embroidery and so on. Details>>

According to the origin and craftsmanship of embroidery: it can be divided into Su embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Shu embroidery, Beijing embroidery, Shandong embroidery, Bian embroidery, Ou embroidery, Hangzhou embroidery, Han embroidery, Fujian embroidery, etc. Local famous embroidery, my country's ethnic minorities such as Uyghur, Yi, Dai, Buyi, Kazakh, Yao, Miao, Tujia, Jingpo, Dong, Bai, Zhuang, Mongolia, Tibetan, etc. also have their own distinctive ethnic embroidery. Details>>

Four famous embroideries in China: Among all embroideries, the four famous embroideries are considered classics. The four famous embroideries in China are Su embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Cantonese embroidery and Shu embroidery.

25 kinds of stitches for embroidery. The delicate embroidery work is inseparable from the richness of stitches. There are many kinds of stitches for embroidery. Different stitches have their own scope of application. Usually, an embroidery handicraft is Usually, not just one type of stitching is used, but a mixture of multiple types of stitching is used.

Among them, the more commonly used basic stitches include flat embroidery, cushion embroidery, pinning needles, shearing needles, applying needles, spreading needles, trocaring needles, spreading needles, etc., as well as flat needles, golden needles, Pan gold needle, flat gold needle, rotating needle, rolling needle, stitching needle, arch needle, lock embroidery, marking needle, overlock embroidery, beater, bud, cross stitch, applique, carved embroidery, silk drawing, etc. Details>>

What tools are needed for embroidery 1. Embroidery stretcher: also called round stretcher, or hand stretcher, it consists of an inner ring and an outer ring. The embroidery cloth is sandwiched between the inner and outer rings and is used to embroider small items. pieces, daily necessities. There are many kinds of roll sizes, usually 80cm or 100cm. You can choose according to the size of your embroidered products.

2. Stretch stool: Also known as embroidery stool, it is mainly used to hold rolled stretchers. There are two three-legged stools, two feet outside and one foot inside. The width of the stool is about 8cm and the length is 60cm-70cm. , height is about 80cm.

3. Handrest: placed on the two rolled axes to protect the embroidery and prevent stains. The handrest is a long wooden board about 5cm wide and 60cm long.

4. Nails: To fix the embroidery stretcher, iron nails or wood screws called sheep’s eyes are generally used. There are many kinds of Nails to choose from.

5. Embroidery needle: The size of the needle is determined according to the material to be embroidered and the thickness of the thread. Generally, the needles used for embroidery are No. 8, No. 9, No. 10, No. 12, and the finest steel wire needles. , thin and long, called wool needles, used for fine double-sided embroidery. The needle used for cross-stitch is relatively thick, and the needle used for woolen yarn is thicker and has a long eye.

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6. Embroidery thread: There are many kinds of embroidery threads, including cotton thread, silk thread, rayon thread, cashmere thread, woolen thread, ribbon, etc. You can choose the embroidery thread according to the base material. Wire. Types of embroidery thread>>

7. Stretch thread: Generally thick cotton thread or thread that holds the sole of a shoe. It is used to roll both sides of the stretch, and is inserted into the sewn embroidery thread to tighten the embroidery bottom. use.

8. Stretch cloth: Various materials are available, usually two pieces of 35cm wide cloth are sewn on the embroidery bottom once, and the other side is embedded in the groove of the stretch shaft, and pressed with a rope to fix the embroidery. end.

9. Base material: Also known as embroidery base, any fabric can be used as the base material for embroidery, such as cotton, linen, wool, silk, chemical fiber and other fabrics, which are characterized by thinness and transparency.

10. Scissors: Used to cut embroidery thread. The editor of 51Dongshi recommends that small scissors with tilted heads be generally used to prevent the scissor heads from damaging the embroidery bottom. The scissors are divided into two different types with small tilted heads. Scissors.

The difference between hand embroidery and machine embroidery

1. Appearance difference: The appearance of hand embroidery is more distinctive, the landscapes, figures, flowers and birds are more aura, the scenery has clear distance and full three-dimensional sense; Machine embroidery has a dull appearance and no sense of hierarchy.

2. Material difference: Hand-made embroidery mostly uses silk as canvas and silk thread as embroidery thread. The embroidered products are rich in color and have natural luster. Machine embroidery generally uses silk with relatively high hardness, while embroidery threads use chemical fibers that are not easy to break.

3. Weight difference: Generally, for the same pattern, the weight difference between hand embroidery pieces and machine embroidery pieces is more than 3 times. This is because machine embroidery cannot break threads and the back is full of connected threads. , so the quality of the embroidery piece is very heavy.

4. Differences in workmanship: Hand embroidery can be split silk. When embroidering patterns, floral threads of different thicknesses and tones are used to reflect the layers of the scenery, and the stitches used are of different lengths. . The embroidery threads used in machine embroidery are all of the same thickness and have no layering.

5. Differences in types: There are many types of hand embroidery, including double-sided embroidery, single-sided embroidery, random stitch embroidery, etc., as well as various themes. Machine embroidery is generally based on ordinary single-sided embroidery, and the embroidery patterns are relatively simple.

6. Price difference: Hand embroidery requires manual embroidery, which takes longer and the price will be more expensive. Machine embroidery can be produced in industrial batches, so the price is cheaper. Details>>

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2. When mounting, use soft film mounting. The back of the soft mounting is cloth lining, which can prevent the embroidery from getting moldy when exposed to moisture. However, the disadvantage is that the embroidery work is not very good at mounting the embroidery. The effect is not as good as that of ordinary mounting on plywood.

3. Before mounting, a piece of relatively absorbent white paper should be placed on the center of the hand-made embroidery. First, it can absorb moisture, and second, it can prevent the color of the plywood from reflecting on the embroidery piece.

4. Try to use backboards with good water absorption properties for embroidery products, such as plywood. Avoid using MDF, density boards, plastic boards, etc., especially in humid areas in the south.

5. When maintaining handmade embroidery, you should also pay attention to keeping it away from the sun to avoid long-term exposure to strong sunlight that will cause the silk thread to fade; and try to avoid hanging it on a wall with heavy moisture.

6. If there is a small amount of discoloration or mildew spots on the embroidery thread due to exposure to moisture, first remove the outer frame of the embroidery and use silk fabric to wipe it along the direction of the thread flow. Moisture and mildew.

7. If there are small pills on the embroidery surface, or minor thread skipping, use an iron at low temperature to iron the embroidery surface evenly along the direction of the embroidery thread, with a temperature of 70-70 80 degrees Celsius is suitable. Place a smooth paper between the embroidery surface and the iron to prevent the iron from damaging the embroidery surface. Details>>

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