"Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Foundation" Exam Sample Questions

200# /200# Academic Year First Semester

Course Name: Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Foundation* ** 7 pages

Exam paper: A Exam format: Closed book

Question sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Total score

Score

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Note: All answers must be written on the answer sheet, otherwise they will be invalid. Turn in the test paper along with the answer sheet.

1. Single-choice questions (only one correct answer among the four alternative answers. 1 point for each question, maximum 15 points)

1. The essential attribute of love is ( )

A natural attributes B social attributes

C natural and social attributes D sexual desire

2. The adjustment object of the Marriage Law is ( )

A marriage relationship B family relationship

C marriage relationship and family relationship D neighbor relationship

3. The core of moral construction is ( )

A is Serving the people B Collectivism

C Pursuit of truth D Hard work

4. The moral code that citizens should abide by in social interactions and public life is ( )

A Social ethics B Professional ethics

C Family virtues D Traditional habits

5. Which of the following statements about the relationship between competition and cooperation is correct ( )

A A relationship of opposition B A relationship of unity

C A relationship of both opposition and unity D There is no relationship between the two

6. National judicial organs and their public officials act in accordance with their statutory powers And statutory procedures, the specialized activities of applying law to handle cases are called ( )

A law formulation B law compliance C law enforcement D law application

7. Law is made up of ( ) Create and ensure implementation of codes of conduct.

A The country B The ruling class C The ruled class D The people of the whole country

8. stipulate the basic principles of the national system and social system, focus on the relative relationship between various political forces, and protect the basic principles of citizens The fundamental national law of rights and obligations is ( )

A Constitution B Civil Law

C Criminal Law D Administrative Law

9. Marxist basic views on human nature Yes ( )

A’s essence is the sum of all social relationships

B’s essence is innate

C’s essence is goodness Unity with evil

D The essence of human beings lies in human instinct and physiological needs

10. Among the following social relations, the ones that are not regulated by civil law are ( )

A deliberately beats B to death

B A gives a watch worth 50 yuan to B

C A goes to B's store and buys a watch worth 50 yuan

D A borrowed 50 yuan from B to buy a watch

11. “The severity of the penalty should be commensurate with the crime committed by the criminal and the criminal responsibility he bears.

"This reflects the ( ) of our country's criminal law

A. The principle of legality of crime and punishment. B. The principle of commensurate crime and punishment.

C. The principle of both old and lenient. D. The principle of equality in the application of criminal law

12. The theme of patriotism in the new era is ( )

A Oppose feudalism

B Build socialism with Chinese characteristics

C Defend the motherland and resist Aggression

D contributes to the reunification of the motherland and the integrity of sovereignty

13. Xunzi believes that, “Although the road is far away, if you can’t do it, you can’t do it; no matter how small the task is, it can’t be accomplished if you don’t do it. "Reflects the ( ) in the traditional morality of the Chinese nation

A. Pays attention to moral practice and emphasizes the importance of self-cultivation

B. Advocates the principle of "benevolence" and pursues interpersonal relationships

C. Pay attention to humility and courtesy, emphasize restraining arrogance and guarding against arrogance

D. Advocate consistency in words and deeds, and emphasize adhering to integrity

14. The core of the Chinese national spirit is ()

A Patriotism

B Peace-loving

C Unity and unity

D Diligence and bravery

15. The following are related Among people's yearning and pursuit for the future, the social ideal is ( )

A "Thirty acres of land and one cow, wife and children on the hot bed"

B "Wealth cannot be promiscuous. Poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot be bent."

C Find a position that suits you and do something that benefits the people

D Build our country into a prosperous, democratic, and civilized society A modern socialist country

2. Multiple-choice questions (Among the four alternative answers for each question, there are two or more correct answers. No points will be awarded for multiple choices, few choices, or wrong choices. . Each question is worth 2 points, ***10 points)

1. The basic norms of family virtues are ( )

A. Respecting the elderly and loving the young B. Harmony between husband and wife

C Equality between men and women D Diligence and thrift in housekeeping

2. Which of the following attitudes toward broken love is correct ( )

A Falling out of love does not lose ambition B Falling out of love does not lose morality

C Don’t lose your life if you lose love D Don’t become enemies if you fall in love

3. The characteristics of faith are ( )

A stability B diversity C persistence D eternity

4. Which of the following situations violates the principle of freedom of marriage ( )

A parents arrange their children's marriages

B children interfere with their parents' remarriage

C buying and selling Marriage

D Violence interferes with the freedom of marriage

5. The characteristics of legal thinking are ( )

A is about law B is about evidence

C talks about procedures D talks about legal principles

3. Analysis questions (judge whether it is true or false and explain the reasons. 2 points for each question, ***10 points.)

1. "Just ask for what you once had." , do not seek to last forever" is a wrong view of marriage and love.

√Love is the premise and foundation of marriage, and marriage is the result of love

2. Morality is the only way to establish and maintain social order Basic means.

Morality and law are two basic means to establish and maintain social order.

3. Morality is mainly achieved through social opinion, traditional habits and people’s beliefs. Maintenance works through state coercion.

×Morality is mainly maintained through social public opinion, traditional habits and people’s beliefs.

4. Fines are one of the types of public security management penalties.

、×Fine is one of the types of punishment, and fine is one of the types of public security management punishment.

5. Patriotism is the moral requirement, political principle and legal norm that regulates the relationship between an individual and the motherland.

The scientific connotation of patriotism:

Patriotism embodies the people’s deep feelings for their motherland, reflects an individual’s dependence on the motherland, and is people’s attachment to their homeland, race, and nation. and the unity of cultural belonging, identity, dignity and honor. It is the moral requirement, political principle and legal norm that regulates the relationship between an individual and his motherland. The scientific connotation of patriotism can be understood and grasped from the following points.

1. Patriotism is a lofty moral emotion

(1) Patriotism is first of all a deep emotion for the motherland, expressed as a patriotic emotion.

(2) Patriotism is expressed in the love for the splendid civilization of one’s motherland.

(3) Patriotic emotions are expressed in hatred and indignation against harm to the interests of the country and the nation.

2. Patriotism is a moral norm

3. Patriotism is a political principle and legal norm

4. Short answer questions (*** 14 points)

1. According to the marriage law, what are the main contents of the parent-child relationship? (3 points)

(1) Parents have the obligation to raise and educate their children (1) points)

(2) Children have the obligation to support and support their parents (1 point)

(3) Parents and children have the right to inherit inheritance from each other (1 point)

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2. What is the contemporary value of patriotism? (4 points)

(1) Patriotism is the spiritual pillar for the Chinese nation to carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future (1 point)

(2) Patriotism is the bond that maintains the unity of the motherland and national unity (1) Points)

(3) Patriotism is the driving force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (1 point)

(4) Patriotism is the source of strength for individuals to realize the value of life (1 point)

3. What does the principle of collectivism include? (4 points)

(1) Socialist collectivism emphasizes the dialectical unity of collective interests and individual interests (2 points)

(2) Socialist collectivism emphasizes that collective interests are higher than Personal interests (1 point)

(3) Socialist collectivism emphasizes attaching importance to and protecting the legitimate interests of individuals (1 point)

4. What is the role of ideals and beliefs? (3 points)

(1) Guide the goals of life and guide college students on what kind of person they should be (1 point)

(2) Provide motivation for life and guide college students on what path to take (1 point)

(3) Improve the spiritual realm of life and inspire college students to learn why (1 point)

5. Material analysis (6 points for each question, ***36 points .)

Material 1

Walton received an admission notice from the famous Yale University. However, because his family was poor, he could not afford the tuition fees and faced the crisis of dropping out of school. He decided to take advantage of the vacation to work and become a painter like his father.

Walton received the business of painting a large house. Although the owner of the house, Michael, was picky, he paid well. Walton happily accepted the deal. At work, Walton is naturally meticulous, and his serious and responsible attitude satisfied Michael, who came to check several times. On this day, which was about to be completed, Walton painted the dismantled door panel for the last time and set it up to dry. After doing all this, Walton let out a sigh of relief and wanted to go out for a rest, but he stumbled over the bricks under his feet. It was broken. Walton knocked down the propped door panel, which fell on the newly painted white wall. A clear mark appeared on the wall, with a red paint mark. Walton immediately cut off the paint mark with a cutter and mixed some paint to fill it up. But after doing this, he felt that the color of the added paint was different from the original one, and the new one seemed inconsistent with the surrounding ones. What to do? Walton decided to paint the wall again.

It took Walton about half a day to finish painting the wall.

However, the next day Walton was frustrated to find that the newly painted wall was inconsistent with the tone of the entire room, and it became more and more obvious the more he looked at it. Walton sighed and decided to buy more materials and repaint all the walls. Although he knew that doing so would cost him twice as much as the original cost and he would not make much money. However, Walton Still decided to try it again. What he had in mind was to be responsible for his work.

As soon as he bought the required materials, Michael came to inspect the work. Walton apologized to him and truthfully stated the matter and his inner thoughts. After hearing this, Michael was not only not angry, but gave Walton a thumbs up. As a reward for Walton's responsible work attitude, Michael offered to sponsor him through college. Eventually, Walton accepted the help. Later, he not only successfully completed college, but also married Michael's daughter after graduation and entered Michael's company. Ten years later, he became the company's chairman. Nowadays, everyone knows about Wal-Mart, the largest retail company in the world, but not many people know that the current chairman of the company is the poor boy who painted the wall. A wall changed Walton's destiny. To be more precise, it was his responsible attitude towards work that changed his destiny.

After reading this story, some people think that life’s destiny is very accidental. What do you think?

Walton’s life experience reflects the unity of necessity and contingency. It must be accidental. As a result, chance is a manifestation of necessity. (3 points) A serious and responsible attitude towards work is an important factor in its success. (3 points)

Material 2

The 29-year-old Zhang Liyong is a young working man who came out of the impoverished mountainous area in southern Jiangxi. Due to his poor family background, he interrupted his high school studies at the age of 18. But his dream of going to college has never been extinguished and has always inspired him to work hard. He first worked as a farmer at home, then worked in a Guangdong Bamboo Art Factory and a Toy Factory, and finally ended up working as a vegetable cutter in the No. 15 Canteen of Tsinghua University, where he stayed for eight years. During these eight years, in addition to nine hours of heavy labor every day, he insisted on studying English for seven hours every day. In the twelfth lunar month of winter, when there was no heating, he read around the stove; in the scorching summer, when mosquitoes bitten him, he shook his fan and wrote.

In 2001, Zhang Liyong took the TOEFL test and scored a high score of 630, which made him a hot topic at Tsinghua University. The catering center appointed him as the main teacher of the English training class. The president of Tsinghua University personally received him. Foreign media have followed up and reported on his deeds. Now he has obtained a college diploma, fulfilling a dream of going to college ten years late.

Based on the above examples, Zhang Liyong’s path to success is analyzed from the perspectives of life purpose, life attitude and life value.

The importance of establishing a correct life purpose and a positive attitude towards life. A valuable life must be created in practice.

Material 3

Starting from December 3, CCTV, CCTV International and Sina launched a survey on "the most unethical behavior". *** More than 26,000 people Participate in voting. Based on the voting results, the ten "most unethical behaviors" were ranked. The number one behavior: throwing dirt out the window. The second-ranked behavior is: not queuing to get on the bus or car, but swarming on. The third ranked behavior is: scribbling and carving on tourist attractions and historical sites. The fourth-ranked behavior is: pets urinating and defecating everywhere, and the owner does not clean up. The fifth-ranked behavior is: pedestrians climbing over railings and crossing the road at will. The sixth-ranked behavior is: driving on a rainy day and splashing pedestrians. The seventh-ranked behavior is: On the bus, young people do not take the initiative to give up their seats to the elderly, weak, sick, disabled and pregnant. The eighth-ranked behavior is: spreading spam emails and mobile phone text messages. The ninth-ranked behavior is: talking loudly, making noise, and walking around when watching movies or performances. The tenth-ranked behavior: spitting gum in the street.

Please analyze the root causes of these unethical behaviors.

Social factors; (2 points) Educational factors; (2 points) Citizen personal factors (2 points)

Material 4

A Chinese scholar told us It tells the story of a Chinese student studying in Germany who had excellent grades when he graduated. When he looked for jobs in Germany, he was rejected by many large companies.

So he decided to choose a small company to apply for a job. Unexpectedly, he was still rejected. In desperation, he cautiously asked the reason why he was blocked in applying for a job with confusion. Unexpectedly, the Germans showed the Chinese student a record - a record of three times when he was caught evading fares while riding on a public bus. . The Chinese scholar also said: "The chance of being caught in spot checks for fare evasion in Germany is generally three out of 10,000. This talented student was actually caught three times evading fares. In the eyes of serious Germans, it will probably never be forgiven."

Combined with the materials, talk about the inspiration that this "top student" has on your job search confusion.

Integrity is the foundation of a person’s conduct and life, and (3 points) is the “passport” for college students to enter the society. (3 points)

Material 5

According to the survey results of the top ten uncivilized phenomena on campus by Peking University, Xi'an Jiaotong University and many other universities, college students behave inappropriately, Behaviors that are unethical are among them. For example, "Couples behaving too intimately in public places" ranks ninth among the top ten uncivilized behaviors on campus in Peking University. "Couples behave excessively intimately in the classroom and act as if no one else is around" ranks at Guangzhou University. The fourth of the top ten uncivilized behaviors on campus. Other universities have similar phenomena and evaluations. In addition, social problems caused by college students who are unable to withstand temptation and eat forbidden fruits during their relationship have also received widespread attention. For example, a female student from a certain university, Wang, was forced to drop out of school due to having a child, and a student from a certain university, Li, did not ask for help during childbirth. She died in childbirth due to a doctor. Her boyfriend witnessed the death of his girlfriend and a pair of twins. He ran away due to cowardice and ultimately failed to escape moral condemnation.

Based on the above materials, what are the moral norms that should be followed when analyzing love?

As a kind of interpersonal communication, love must be bound by morality. (3 points) In love, we must respect personality equality, consciously take responsibility, and love each other in a civilized manner. (3 points)

Material 6

In 1978, Yang was born in an ordinary family in Qingdao. As an only daughter, she was smart and studied hard since she was a child. In 1997, Yang A certain student was admitted to the Journalism School of a university in Shanghai with the first place in liberal arts in Qingdao. After graduating from the undergraduate program, he was admitted to the graduate school with the first place again.

During her college and graduate school years, Yang had serious psychological problems. She was under great pressure because of this. She was afraid of being looked down upon by her teachers and classmates. Therefore, from the beginning, her mother "secretly" took care of her when she saw a doctor. She searched for a psychiatrist.

In the eyes of ordinary people, Yang has every reason to move towards a future life. However, when she was about to graduate as a graduate student, on the morning of September 8, 2003, she walked out of Room 23 of the International Students Building of the school. She fell to her death from a building and chose to give up her life.

According to statistics, similar phenomena have occurred in other schools and have aroused widespread concern in society.

Please analyze this phenomenon.

A healthy psychology is of great significance to the growth and success of college students. (3 points) Correct methods must be adopted to improve the mental health of college students. (3 points)

6. Essay question (15 points) (no less than 600 words in content)

The top ten people who moved China in 2005 are: In Typhoon Maisha, saving people from falling into the water Wei Qinggang, a young working man who jumped into the big waves three times; Cong Fei, a singer who was seriously ill but still insisted on helping students; Huang Boyun, the first batch of scholars to return to China after the reform and opening up, and won the science and technology award that had been vacant for six consecutive years; stick to the deep mountains of Guizhou Li Chunyan, a barefoot doctor who devoted his youth to the health of villagers; Hong Zhanhui, a college student who has been self-reliant for 12 consecutive years and took his sister to school; Chen Jian, an educated youth from Shanghai who has guarded the tombs of martyrs in Beidahuang for 37 years for a promise; I can't hear the sound, but Tai Lihua, a disabled artist who moved the audience with her beautiful dance; Commander Yang Yegong, who defended his country and devoted himself to building the Lion Brigade; Wang Shunyou, who walked on the Mabaan Post Road for 20 years and became a model postman in the world; traveled in space For five days and five nights, Shenzhou VI astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng once again witnessed China's leap in strength; "Constructors of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway" were awarded the 2005 Personality of the Year Special Award by "Moving China".

Please talk about your feelings based on the deeds of the above characters (choose one), combined with the theories you have learned (such as love for the motherland, value of life, serving the people, collectivism, etc.) and your own reality.

It requires correct viewpoints, profound understanding, clear organization, accurate expression, fluent language and substantial content.

I wish all the students a smooth passing of the Sixiu exam! ! !