Explanations of the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Impairment of Credit Card Management;
Article 6 If a cardholder overdraws beyond the prescribed limit or time limit for the purpose of illegal possession, and fails to return it for more than three months after being repeatedly urged by the issuing bank, it shall be deemed as "malicious overdraft" as stipulated in Article 196 of the Criminal Law.
In any of the following circumstances, it shall be deemed as "for the purpose of illegal possession" as stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 196th of the Criminal Law:
(a) knowing that there is no repayment ability and a large amount of overdraft can not be returned;
(two) squandering overdraft funds, unable to return;
(3) Escaping after overdraft, changing contact information and avoiding bank collection;
(4) evading or transferring funds, concealing property or evading repayment;
(five) the use of overdraft funds for illegal and criminal activities;
(six) other acts of illegal possession of funds and refusal to return them.
Malicious overdraft, the amount of which is more than 6,543.8+0,000 yuan but less than 6,543.8+0,000 yuan, shall be deemed as "a large amount" as stipulated in Article 196 of the Criminal Law; If the amount is more than 654.38+10,000 yuan and less than 1 10,000 yuan, it shall be deemed as "huge amount" as stipulated in Article 196 of the Criminal Law; If the amount is more than 6,543.8+0,000 yuan, it shall be deemed as "extremely huge amount" as stipulated in Article 196 of the Criminal Law.
The amount of malicious overdraft refers to the amount that the cardholder refuses to return or has not returned under the conditions stipulated in the first paragraph. Does not include compound interest, late fees, handling fees and other fees charged by the issuing bank.
Malicious overdraft should be investigated for criminal responsibility. However, if all the overdraft interest has been repaid after the public security organ files the case but before the announcement of the judgment of the people's court, the punishment may be given a lighter punishment, and if the circumstances are minor, the punishment may be exempted. If the amount of malicious overdraft is large, and all overdraft interest has been repaid before the public security organ files a case, and the circumstances are obviously minor, criminal responsibility may not be investigated according to law.
Article 7 Whoever, in violation of state regulations, directly pays cash to credit card holders by means of fictitious transactions, false pricing, cash return, etc. by means of point-of-sale terminal equipment (POS machines). If the circumstances are serious, he shall be convicted and punished for the crime of illegal business operation in accordance with the provisions of Article 225 of the Criminal Law.
If the amount of the act mentioned in the preceding paragraph is more than 6,543.8+0,000 yuan, or the funds of financial institutions are overdue by more than 200,000 yuan, or the economic losses of financial institutions are more than 6,543.8+0,000 yuan, it shall be deemed as "serious circumstances" as stipulated in Article 225 of the Criminal Law; If the amount is more than 5 million yuan, or the funds of financial institutions are not returned more than 6.5438+0 million yuan within the time limit, or the economic losses of financial institutions are more than 500,000 yuan, it shall be deemed as "the circumstances are particularly serious" as stipulated in Article 225 of the Criminal Law.
If the cardholder maliciously overdraws in the above way for the purpose of illegal possession and should be investigated for criminal responsibility, he shall be convicted and punished for credit card fraud in accordance with the provisions of Article 196 of the Criminal Law.