On October 2, 214, the State Council's Reply on Agreeing to Cancel the Establishment of Prefecture-level Qamdo City in Qamdo Region of Xizang Autonomous Region (Guo Han [214] No.143): 1. Agree to cancel Qamdo Region and Qamdo County and establish Prefecture-level Qamdo City. Changdu Municipal People's Government is located at No.378, Changdu West Road, Karuo District. Second, Qamdo City set up Karuo District, with the original administrative area of Qamdo County as the administrative area of Karuo District of Qamdo City, and the people's government of Karuo District is located at No.259, Changdu Middle Road, Chengguan Town.
changdu county is located in the east of Tibet, in the Hengduan mountains and the three rivers (Jinsha river, Lancang river and Nujiang river), and is known as the "pearl of eastern Tibet". Since the late Qing Dynasty, Changdu County has been the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Changdu area, enjoying the reputation of "the gateway to eastern Tibet". With Changdu Town as the center, facing Sichuan Province in the east, bordering Myanmar and Yunnan in the southeast, Linzhi area in Tibet in the southwest, Naqu area in Tibet in the northwest, Qinghai Province in the north and Lhasa, the capital of Xizang Autonomous Region in the west, it is in a pivotal position in business exchanges.
After the liberation of Qamdo in p>195, the Central Committee established the earliest people's political power organization of our party in Tibet-the People's Liberation Committee of Qamdo County, under the leadership of the State Council. On April 2, 1959, the Changdu County People's Government was formally established, with three administrative regions under its jurisdiction; In 1959, it increased to seven administrative regions; In July 1962, it was re-divided into 1 districts, 1 town and 52 townships. In 1987, it was divided into 1 town, 1 district and 15 townships, which governed 259 villagers' committees, 1 residents' committees and 92 natural villages. In 1999, it was again divided into 3 towns and 12 townships, 9 neighborhood committees and 28 administrative villages.
Changdu County has a long history. The "Karuo Primitive Village Site" 12 kilometers south of the city makes the history of Changdu County date back to more than 4, years ago. During the Han and Wei Dynasties, the vast area centered on Changdu County was called "Kang", and the Tang Dynasty returned to Tubo. Since the yuan dynasty, it has been officially included in the territory of the motherland. The Qing Dynasty called Changdu "Chamudo" (equivalent to the administrative office). The minister stationed in Tibet has two positions, the deputy chief of which is based in Changdu Town. In April 1959, the Changdu County People's Government was formally established.
Changdu is rich in natural resources, with convenient transportation and outstanding people. In order to invigorate the Kangba bloodline and revitalize the national economy, under the guidance of the Party's special policies and flexible measures for Tibet, Changdu County has actively formulated a series of national economic and social development plans, introduced the commodity management mechanism in a planned way, gradually imported the concept of market economy into the vast agricultural and pastoral areas, and successively established a number of small and medium-sized backbone enterprises with little investment and quick results, which enhanced the stamina of economic development. In 25, the county achieved a gross domestic product of 59.89 million yuan, ranking all in the region; The industrial structure of the first, second and third industries was adjusted from 34: 3: 36 in 24 to 31: 26: 43. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 266.8 yuan, of which cash income is 1619.69 yuan.
Physical Geography
Changdu County is located in the northwest of Hengduan Mountains and the edge of the southeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with a "W" shape from east to west. The highest altitude is 61 meters, the lowest altitude is 29 meters, and the average altitude is 35 meters. The terrain in the territory is complex and diverse, with obvious cutting, steep peaks and steep mountains, and criss-crossing gullies, which is a spectacle. Changdu town is surrounded by mountains and depends on the water, which has the beauty of "mountain city" and the elegance of "river city"
changdu county is located in the east of Tibet, at 96 7 ′-97 9 ′ east longitude and 3 6 ′-32 3 ′ north latitude. It is adjacent to Jiangda and Gongjue counties in the east, Chaya and basu county in the south, Leiwuqi county in the west, Yushu county and Nangqian county in Qinghai province in the north. The county people's government is located in Changdu Town, with an altitude of 3,2 meters.
Changdu County is located in the northwest of Hengduan Mountains and the edge of the southeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with a "W" shape from east to west. The highest altitude is 61 meters, the lowest altitude is 29 meters, and the average altitude is 35 meters. The terrain in the territory is complex and diverse, with obvious cutting, steep peaks and steep mountains, and criss-crossing gullies, which is a spectacle.
Changdu County is extremely rich in water resources, with numerous tributaries of the "Three Rivers", with an average annual flow of 4m3/s and a total flow of 15.2 billion m3/s.. Zhaqu River and Angqu River belong to the Lancang River system, both of which originated in Qinghai Province, and flowed from northwest to southeast to join Changdu Town, which was called Lancang River. The length of Zhaqu River is 145 kilometers, while the length of Angqu River, Lancang River and Jinhe River is 85 kilometers, 5 kilometers and 6 kilometers respectively. "Three rivers and one river" mostly crosses mountains and canyons, with many rapids and rapids, and the drop is large, which is convenient for comprehensive development and utilization. According to statistics, the hydropower reserves are all above 5, kilowatts.
Changdu county belongs to the mid-latitude area, and the monsoon climate in the cold temperate zone of the plateau is mixed due to the influence of topography. "There are four seasons in one mountain, and different days in ten miles". The top of the mountain is covered with snow all year round, the hillside is densely forested, and the foot of the mountain is covered with vegetation. The valley presents subtropical characteristics, with the same season of rain and heat and a pleasant climate. It is mild and rainy in summer and sunny in winter. The average annual temperature is 7.5℃, the average daily temperature is 5℃, the frost-free period is 127 days, and the average annual precipitation is 477.7mm..
Historical evolution
The political, economic and cultural center of eastern Xizang Autonomous Region is the seat of administrative office of Qamdo region. Sichuan is the gateway to Tibet. Located at the confluence of Zhaqu and Angqu in the upper reaches of Lancang River. It covers an area of 1,2 square kilometers and a population of 77,3. The county government is stationed in Chengguan Town. Qamdo Tibetan means "the intersection of rivers", and its old name is Chamudo. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was Changdu County, later changed to Changdu Sect, and in 195 it was the resident of Changdu District People's Committee, originally belonging to Xikang Province. In 1956, it was transferred to Xizang Autonomous Region. In 196, it was merged with Radozong and changed to Changdu County. Qamdo, which means "the confluence of water" in Tibetan.
Changdu County has a long history. The "Karuo Primitive Village Site" 12 kilometers south of the city makes the history of Changdu County date back to more than 4, years ago. During the Han and Wei Dynasties, the vast area centered on Changdu County was called "Kang", and the Tang Dynasty returned to Tubo. Since the yuan dynasty, it has been officially included in the territory of the motherland. The Qing Dynasty called Changdu "Chamudo" (equivalent to the administrative office). The minister stationed in Tibet has two positions, the deputy chief of which is based in Changdu Town.
After the liberation of Qamdo in p>195, the Central Committee established the earliest people's political power organization of our party in Tibet-the People's Liberation Committee of Qamdo County, under the leadership of the State Council. On April 2, 1959, the Changdu County People's Government was formally established, with three administrative regions under its jurisdiction; In 1959, it increased to seven administrative regions; In July 1962, it was re-divided into 1 districts, 1 town and 52 townships. In 1987, it was divided into 1 town, 1 district and 15 townships, which governed 259 villagers' committees, 1 residents' committees and 92 natural villages. In 1999, it was again divided into 3 towns and 12 townships, 9 neighborhood committees and 28 administrative villages.
ethnic group
By the end of 24, the total population of Changdu County was 124,8, including 66,8 people in agriculture and animal husbandry. Tibetans account for 92% of the total population, while others are inhabited by 21 fraternal ethnic groups such as Han, Hui, Miao, Mongolia, Loba and Menba.
the county covers an area of 1,652 square kilometers, including 9.638 million mu of grassland, 8, mu of cultivated land and 4.95 million mu of forest. It has a vast territory and a low population density, with an average of 11.72 people per square kilometer.
By the end of 24, the total population of Changdu County was 124,8, including 66,8 in agriculture and animal husbandry. Tibetans account for 92% of the total population, while others are inhabited by 21 fraternal ethnic groups such as Han, Hui, Miao, Mongolia, Loba and Menba.
the county covers an area of 1,652 square kilometers, including 9.638 million mu of grassland, 8, mu of cultivated land and 4.95 million mu of forest. It has a vast territory and a low population density, with an average of 11.72 people per square kilometer.
general economic situation
changdu county is located in the eastern part of Tibet, in the Hengduan mountains and the three rivers (Jinsha river, Lancang river and Nujiang river), and is known as the "pearl of eastern Tibet". Since the late Qing Dynasty, Changdu County has been the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Changdu area, enjoying the reputation of "the gateway to eastern Tibet". With Changdu Town as the center, facing Sichuan Province in the east, bordering Myanmar and Yunnan in the southeast, Linzhi area in Tibet in the southwest, Naqu area in Tibet in the northwest, Qinghai Province in the north and Lhasa, the capital of Xizang Autonomous Region in the west, it is in a pivotal position in business exchanges.
Finance, Trade and Finance
The county's average annual fiscal revenue is 13.72 million yuan (including value-added tax); The tax revenue is 11.68 million yuan, and there are 1,64 industries such as catering and service, with 5,862 employees, including 32 owned by the whole people, 8 owned by collectives and 1,564 individuals. The annual social sales amount to more than 316.6 million yuan. Realized a profit of more than 67.1192 million yuan. There are five bazaars in the city center, with an average annual turnover of more than 189.98 million yuan. There are 2 business centers of Agricultural Bank of China, 1 business center of China Construction Bank and 1 credit cooperatives in the county, which has strong strength for the rapid development of various construction undertakings.
characteristic economy
the special geological, climatic, soil and other natural conditions in Changdu county determine that there are rich medicinal resources and a wide variety of wild animals in the county, which is a rich natural treasure house.
Introduction of Tibetan Medicine
Changdu County is rich in not only forest resources, but also medicinal materials. The county has jurisdiction over 15 townships (towns) and 28 administrative villages, where various precious Chinese medicinal materials are distributed. The Research Center of Ritong Tibetan Pharmaceutical Factory has successfully developed "Twenty-five Flavor Pearl Pills", "Twenty-five Flavor Songshi Pills", "Twenty-five Flavor Coral Pills", "Zhituo Jiebai Pills", "Twenty-five Flavor Ma Bao Pills", "Ruyi Zhenbao Pills", "Bushen Pills", "Zhituo Jiebai Pills" and "Zhenzhu Seventy Pills". Other precious Tibetan medicines have wide indications, remarkable curative effects (especially on digestive system and rheumatoid arthritis) and no toxic side effects, and are favored by patients inside and outside the region.
the development potential of Tibetan medicine
In order to speed up the development of national treasures and develop Tibetan medicine research, the research center of Ritong Tibetan Pharmaceutical Factory has been continuously developing new varieties of Tibetan medicine. At present, ten new products have been developed, such as "twenty-five-flavor Renqing Borneol Powder", "seven-flavor Honghuazhu Powder" and "Mulberry Robe". After clinical identification, these products have obvious curative effects on the diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis B, tuberculosis and diabetes, and it has been successfully filled.
administrative divisions
Chengguan Town
The total population is 31,81.
Karuo Town
The total population is 4137.
the population of eluo town
is 5621.
Manda Township
The total population is 5898.
Shagong Township
The total population is 4684.
ruoba township
has a total population of 3,126.
Essien Town
The total population is 4,295.
ruyi township
has a total population of 2,6.
ritong township
has a total population of 4143.
chaidui township
has a total population of 693.
yoba township
has a total population of 3,155.
Gama Township
The total population is 357.
Mianda Township
The total population is 4947.
rado township
has a total population of 5421.
Tuoba Township
The total population is 5711.
In June, 22, Karuo District was included in the list of the second batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Tibet area).
On October 29th, 219, Karuo District was named as "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.
in August 219, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 219 was released, and Karuo District was listed.
On March 15th, 219, Karuo District was listed in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 218.