1. All classical Chinese articles about Han Xin
Historical Records Volume 92·Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin 32 The Marquis of Huaiyin, Han Xin, was a native of Huaiyin.
When I first became a commoner, I was poor and incompetent, so I could not be selected as an official, and I could not manage merchants. A person who often drinks from others and is disliked by many people.
I went to the countryside to send food to the pavilion chief in Nanchang. After several months, the pavilion chief's wife suffered from it, so she drank the food in the morning. When eating, believe in it and do not eat it.
Xin also knew what he meant, but his anger was gone. Xin was fishing under the city, and all the mothers were floating there. One mother saw that Xin was hungry and had no food for her, so she had been floating for dozens of days.
Xinxi was delighted and said to Piao's mother, "I will definitely repay my mother with kindness." The mother said angrily, "A man cannot feed himself. How can I expect retribution when I eat in mourning for my king and grandson?" The boy in Huaiyin Massacre There are those who insult faith and say: "If you grow up, you are good at carrying a sword, but your heart is timid."
People who insult faith say: "Belief can kill me and stab me; it cannot Death, come out from under my crotch." So Xin Shu looked at it and pulled it out from under my crotch.
Everyone in the city laughed at the letter and thought it was cowardly. When Xiang Liang crossed the Huaihe River, he followed him with the trust staff and sword. He lived under the opera and was not well-known.
Xiang Liang was defeated, and he belonged to Xiang Yu, who thought he was the doctor. Xiang Yu was sent to serve Xiang Yu several times, but Yu was not used.
When the king of Han entered Shu, he died in Chu and returned to Han. He was not well-known and was named Lian Ao. Sitting down to behead, all thirteen of his generation had been beheaded. The next time he came to Xin, Xin looked up. When he saw Teng Gong, he said, "You don't want to kill the world? How can you kill a strong man?" Teng Gong was surprised by his words and emphasized his appearance. Release without killing.
Talk about it in a big way. Speaking to the emperor, he said that he should be worshiped as the governor of Zhisu, which was not surprising.
How strange is Xinshu and Xiao He's words. By the time we reached Nanzheng, dozens of generals had died while practicing the Way. I had already told you how trustworthy they were, and if they were not used by me, they would perish.
How can one hear that one’s faith is destroyed, and one should not catch up with it and pursue it oneself? Someone said: "Why did the prime minister die?"
The emperor was so angry that it was like losing his left and right hands. After staying for a day or two, He came to pay a visit. The superior was angry and happy. He scolded He and said, "What will happen if you die?" He said, "I dare not die. I pursue those who die."
The superior said: "Who are you chasing?" He said: "Han Xin." The superior scolded again: "If you count the dead by ten, the public has nothing to pursue; pursuing trust is a deception."
He said: "It is easy for generals to get their ears. Those who have faith will be unparalleled in the country.
The king must want to grow up in Hanzhong and believe in nothing; he must want to compete in the world, and there is nothing he can do without faith. "Gu Wang Ce'an decided to go to the ear."
The king said: "I also want to go to the east ear, how can I stay here for a long time?" If you can't use it, you will lose your faith. "The king said: "I am a general," He said. "Although I am a general, I will never lose my faith." /p>
He said: "I am very lucky." So the king wanted to summon Xin to worship him.
He said: "The king has always been arrogant and rude. To worship the general now is like calling to a child's ears. This is why he went there in faith. The king must want to worship him, choose a good day, fast, set up a altar, and use etiquette. , is Keer."
Wang Xuzhi. All the generals were happy, and everyone thought they had won a great general.
The first general to pay homage was Han Xin. The whole army was shocked. After praying and praying, sit down.
The king said: "The prime minister has spoken about the general, how can the general teach me strategies?" He thanked him, so he asked the king: "Now that Dongxiang is fighting for power in the world, isn't it the evil of King Xiang?" The king of Han said: "Of course. "Which one is more brave and benevolent than King Xiang?" said the King of Han, "I am not as good as you are." Regarding the matter, please tell me about King Xiang’s character.
King Xiang is slanderous and scolding. Thousands of people are useless, but he can’t appoint good generals. This is a brave man who is respectful and kind to others, and his words are disgusting. When a person is sick, he or she will share food and drink with tears, and even if someone has merit and should be given a title, he will not be able to bear it. This is the so-called benevolence of a woman.
Although King Xiang dominates the world, he still serves as a minister. The princes did not live in Guanzhong but settled in Pengcheng. They broke the agreement with Emperor Yi and loved the king. When the princes saw that King Xiang moved to the south of the Yangtze River, they all returned to their lord. Since King Xiang has done everything wrong, the world has been filled with resentment, and the people are not close to him.
Although he is famous for being a hegemon, he is really unpopular with the world. Strong and easy to weak.
Now your Majesty can sincerely say the opposite: if there is any brave man in the world, why not punish him! Why not accept the title of meritorious officials with the cities and towns in the world? Why should those who returned from Sidong as righteous soldiers not disperse? Moreover, the three kings of Qin were the generals of Qin. They killed the sons of Qin for several years and killed them in an inhumane manner. They also deceived them to surrender to the princes. When they reached Xin'an, King Xiang deceived Qin and surrendered more than 200,000 soldiers, except Han, Xin, and Yi. After getting rid of it, Qin's father and brother complained about these three people, and it hurt to the bone marrow. Now that the power of Chu has threatened the king, these three people are not loved by the people of Qin.
When the king entered Wuguan, Qiu did not harm him. He eliminated Qin's harsh laws and made a three-part agreement with the people of Qin. The people of Qin all wished to have the king of Qin. According to the agreement between the princes, the king will be the king of Guanzhong, and the people of Guanzhong will know it.
The king neglected his duties and entered Hanzhong, and the people of Qin all hated him. Now that the king has moved to the east, the Three Qin Dynasties can send a message and decide. "
So the King of Han was overjoyed and thought that he had received the letter too late. So he listened to the plan and deployed his generals to attack.
In August, the King of Han sent his troops eastward from Chencang to secure the Three Qin Dynasties. In the second year, he left the pass and captured Wei and Henan. The kings of Han and Yin all surrendered. In April, they arrived at Pengcheng and the Han troops were defeated. p>
Xinfu withdrew his troops and met with the King of Han in Xingyang, and again attacked Chu Jing and Suo. As a result, the Chu soldiers were unable to go west. The Han army was defeated in Pengcheng. King Xin of Sai and King Zhai died and Han surrendered to Chu. Qi and Zhao also surrendered. He also rebelled against the Han and made peace with Chu.
In the sixth month, King Bao of Wei returned to visit his relatives, and when he arrived at Juehe Pass, he rebelled against the Han and made an agreement with Chu.
p>
In the eighth month, with Xin as the prime minister of the left, he attacked the Wei Dynasty. Attacking Anyi.
King Bao of Wei was frightened and led troops to meet Xin. Xin then captured Bao and designated Wei as Hedong County. King Han sent Zhang Er and Xin to lead troops east and attack Zhao and Dai in the north. >
In the ninth month after the war, Qin Xia said that he was with the enemy. Under Xin, the Wei army broke through, and the Han Dynasty sent people to recruit its elite troops to Xingyang to stay away from Chu.
Xin and Zhang Eryi. Tens of thousands of soldiers wanted to go east to Jingxing to attack Zhao. King Zhao and Chen Yu, Lord of Cheng'an, heard about the Han and attacked them. They gathered at Jingxingkou, claiming to be two hundred thousand.
Lord Guangwu Li Zuoche said to Cheng Anjun. "After hearing that Han Xin, the general of the Han Dynasty, crossed the Xihe River and captured the king of Wei, Qin Xia said that there was a new bloody battle, and now he is supplemented by Zhang Er, who wants to conquer Zhao. If he takes advantage of the victory and goes to fight far away from the country, his front can't be matched. When I heard that food was sent from thousands of miles away, the scholars looked hungry, and the woodcutter Su and his wife were busy cooking, but the teachers were not full.
On Jinjingxing Road, chariots cannot use square tracks, and riders cannot line up. If they travel hundreds of miles, the food must be behind them. Originally, there were 30,000 false ministers and a surprise army under his command, and all their supplies were cut off from the road. They had deep ditches and high fortresses at their feet, so they were entrenched and did not fight.
There is no way to fight in front of him, and no way to retreat. I will use my extraordinary troops to defeat him, leaving nothing to plunder in the countryside. In less than ten days, the heads of the two generals will be killed. The original king paid attention to the plans of his ministers.
No, he must be preyed upon by his two sons. "Cheng'an Jun, a Confucian, often said that righteous soldiers do not need to use deceit and tricks, and said: "I heard that the art of war is to encircle an enemy ten times, and to fight if it is doubled.
Today, there are tens of thousands of Korean soldiers, but in fact they are only a few thousand. 2. What are Han Xin’s classical Chinese works?
1. The original text of Piao Mu’s Rice Letter When Han Xin, Marquis of Huaiyin, was a commoner, he was poor and unable to do anything.
If you send food from others, many people will hate it. Changshuo went to the countryside to send food to the pavilion chief in Nanchang. For several months, the pavilion chief's wife got sick, so she cooked and produced food in the morning.
Remember when you are eating, not for food. Xin was fishing under the city, and all the mothers were floating there. One mother saw that Xin was hungry and had no food for her, so she had been floating for dozens of days.
Xin Xi was happy and said to Piao's mother: "I will definitely repay my mother with kindness." The mother said angrily: "A man cannot feed himself. I eat in mourning for my king and grandson. How can I expect retribution?" Later, he became the king of Chu. He summoned Shipiao's mother, who was his servant, and gave her a thousand gold coins.
Translation Han Xin, an orphan from Huaiyin, made a living by fishing on the Huaihe River. He often went hungry because he could not catch any fish. An old lady who rinsed silk wadding saw that he was pitiful and often gave him half of her meal. eat. Han Xin said that he would thank her when he became prosperous in the future, but she said angrily: "A man can't live by himself. I gave you food out of pity for you. How can I expect anything in return?" Han Xin later became the king of Chu and specially found his wife. Aunt Piao Xu gave her a thousand gold rewards.
2. The original text of Crotch Humiliation: A young man in the Huaiyin Massacre insulted his believers by saying: "Although he has grown up, he likes to carry a sword, but his heart is timid." The people insulted him by saying: "Belief can die. Stab me; if you can't die, come out from under my hakama."
So he looked at it, pulled it out from under my hakama, and crawled down. Everyone in the city laughed at the letter and thought it was timid.
Translation There was a young butcher in Huaiyin. He insulted Han Xin and said, "Although you are tall and like to carry a sword, you are very cowardly at heart." He insulted him in public and said: " If you are not afraid of death, then stab me to death; otherwise, crawl under my crotch."
Han Xin watched him carefully for a while, then leaned down and crawled over from under the opponent's crotch. People in the market laughed at him, thinking that Han Xin was really very timid.
3. Xiao He chases Han Xin under the moon. Original text The number of letters and Xiao He's words are so strange. By the time we reached Nanzheng, dozens of generals had died while practicing the Way. I had already told you how trustworthy they were, and if they were not used by me, they would perish.
How can one hear that one’s faith is destroyed, and one should not catch up with it and pursue it oneself? Someone said: "Why did the prime minister die?"
The emperor was so angry that it was like losing his left and right hands. After staying for a day or two, He came to pay a visit. The superior was angry and happy. He scolded He and said, "What will happen if you die?" He said, "I dare not die. I pursue those who die."
The superior said: "Who are you chasing?" He said: "Han Xin." The superior scolded again: "If you count the dead by ten, the public has nothing to pursue; pursuing trust is a deception."
He said: "It is easy for generals to get their ears. Those who have faith will be unparalleled in the country.
The king must want to grow up in Hanzhong and believe in nothing; he must want to compete in the world, and there is nothing he can do without faith. "Gu Wang Ce'an decided to go to the ear."
The king said: "I also want to go to the east ear, how can I stay here for a long time?" If you can't use it, you will lose your faith. "The king said: "I am a general," He said. /p>
He said: "I am very lucky." So the king wanted to summon Xin to worship him.
He said: "The king has always been arrogant and rude. To worship the general now is like calling to a child's ears. This is why he went there in faith. The king must want to worship him, choose a good day, fast, set up a altar, and use etiquette. , is Keer."
Wang Xuzhi. All the generals were happy, and everyone thought they had won a great general.
The first general to pay homage was Han Xin, and the whole army was shocked. Translation Han Xin chatted with Xiao He many times, and Xiao He also admired him.
Most of the Han King's subordinates were from the East and wanted to return to their hometown. Therefore, when the team arrived at Nanzheng, there were dozens of officers who ran away halfway. Han Xin expected that Xiao He and others had sponsored him many times in front of the King of Han, but the King of Han never reused him, so he ran away.
Xiao He heard that Han Xin had escaped. He had no time to report the incident to the King of Han, so he went after him. Someone who did not know the details reported to the King of Han: "Prime Minister Xiao He has escaped."
The King of Han was extremely angry, as if he had lost his left and right hands. After a day or two, Xiao He came back to see the King of Han. The King of Han was angry and happy at the same time, and cursed: "Why did you run away?" Xiao He replied: "I dare not run away, I chase the runaway.
< p> "Who are you chasing after? Xiao He said: "Han Xin." The King of Han cursed again: "There were dozens of officers who ran away, but you didn't chase them. You chased Han Xin instead. This is a lie."Xiao He said: "Those officers are easy to get. As for talents like Han Xin, there is no one in the world." If the king only wants to be the king of Hanzhong, of course he is not needed; if the king wants to fight for the world, there is no one except Han Xin who can discuss the big plans.
It just depends on what the king plans. "The king of Han said: "I also plan to go back to the east. How can I stay bored in this ghost place all the time? " Xiao He said: "If the king is determined to fight back to the East and can reuse Han Xin, he will stay; if he cannot be reused, then Han Xin will eventually run away. "
The king of Han said: "For your sake, let him be a general. Xiao He said: "Even if he is made a general, Han Xin will definitely not stay." "
The king of Han said: "Then, let him be a general. Xiao He said: "That's great." "
At that moment, the King of Han wanted to call Han Xin to pay homage to the general. Xiao He said: "The king has always been arrogant and rude. If you appoint a general, it is like calling a child. This is the reason why Han Xin left. .
If the king sincerely worships him as a general, he should choose a good day, fast in advance, build a high altar, and follow the ceremony of appointing a general. That will do! "The king of Han agreed.
When the officers heard about it, they were all secretly happy. Everyone thought that they would be appointed as generals. When the ceremony was held, they found out that it was Han Xin. The whole army was shocked.
4. A back-to-the-water battle. Original text: All the generals followed the example of the first captives, Xiu, Bi congratulated, and asked for the letter: "The art of war is surrounded by mountains on the right, and marshes on the left in the front. Today, the general and his ministers turned against the river, saying that Zhao was defeated. I will eat, but the ministers will not obey. But I can win. What's the trick?" Xin said: "This is the art of war. Gu Zhujun doesn't pay attention to it.
The art of war is not to be trapped in the dead place, but to survive. "The land will be destroyed and then it will survive'? And I don't believe that the scholar-bureaucrats have to follow suit. This so-called 'driving the people to fight' does not mean leaving the land to death and leaving everyone to fight on their own. It is better to leave the land now that it is alive." It's still possible to use it!" All the generals said: "This is beyond my reach."
After the translation, the generals presented their heads and prisoners and congratulated Han Xin. Xiang Han Xin said: "The Art of War says: 'The marching formation should have mountains on the right and behind, and water on the front and left.' This time, the general ordered us to form with our backs to the water, saying, 'The Zhao army has been defeated.' We had a formal meeting." Unconvinced, but actually achieved victory, what kind of tactics is this?” Han Xin replied: “This is also the story of soldiers. 3. The story of Han Xin’s trustworthiness
Han Xin, the founding hero of the Han Dynasty, was a child. The family was very poor and often had no food or clothing. He lived with his brother and sister-in-law and lived on leftovers.
Little Han Xin worked for his brother during the day and studied hard at night. His mean sister-in-law was still very annoying. He studied, thinking that studying was a waste of lamp oil and was of no use, so Han Xin had to live on the street with no clothes or enough food.
An old woman who worked as a servant for others sympathized with him. Han Xin was very grateful to the old woman for supporting him in his studies and giving him food every day. He said to the old man: "I will repay you when I grow up.
The old woman smiled and said, "I will be buried when you grow up." "Later Han Xin became a famous general and was named King of Chu by Liu Bang. He still missed the old man who had helped him.
So he found the old man and took him to his palace , Treat her like your own mother. 4. The article is called Han Xin's classical Chinese annotation
Han Xin, the Marquis of Huaiyin, was from Huaiyin. When he was a commoner, his family was poor and dissolute, so he was not elected. He was a local official and did not know how to do business. He often relied on others to make ends meet, and people hated him. He went to the countryside to beg for food at the home of the pavilion chief in Nanchang for several months. His wife also had a headache about this, so she ate the meal in bed early. When it was time to eat, Han Xin stopped preparing food for him. Han Xin also understood their intention and was very angry from then on. He broke off relations with them and left his house.
Han Xin went fishing in the north of the city. Many women were washing clothes by the river. One woman saw that Han Xin was hungry, so she gave him some food. It was like this for dozens of days. Han Xin was very happy and said to the woman: "I will definitely repay you well. The woman was very angry after hearing this and said, "A man can't make a living by himself. (It's really sad). I give you food because I feel sorry for you. How can I expect you to repay me!"
A young man among the butchers in Huaiyin insulted Han Xin and said, "Although you are tall and like to carry a sword, you are actually very timid at heart." And he insulted Han Xin in public and said, "If you are really not afraid of death, stab me with your sword. If you are afraid of death, just get under my crotch." "So Han Xin looked at him for a long time, lowered his body and crawled under his crotch. People on the street laughed at Han Xin and thought he was a coward.
When Xiang Liang crossed the Huaihe River and went north, Han Xin led Jian defected to Xiang Liang and became a subordinate of Xiang Liang. After Xiang Liang was defeated, he returned to Xiang Yu and Xiang Yu made him his doctor. He offered advice to Xiang Yu many times, but Xiang Yu did not adopt it. During the Shu period, Han Xin fled the Chu army and joined the King of Han. Later, he broke the law and was executed. He said: (1) "Didn't the King of Han want to unify the world?" Why should we kill the strong men? "Teng Gong was surprised after hearing what he said. He also saw that he had an extraordinary appearance, so he released him. He talked with him and admired him very much. He told the king of Han about it, and the king of Han appointed him as the governor of Sudu. Wei, but he didn't feel that there was anything special about him.
Han Xin had discussed things with Xiao He many times, and Xiao He admired him very much.
On the way to Nanzheng, after Xiao He heard that Han Xin had escaped, he went to chase Han Xin himself without having time to report to the King of Han. Someone said to the King of Han: "Prime Minister Xiao He has escaped." The King of Han was very angry. A day or two later, Xiao He came to see the King of Han. The King of Han was angry and happy at the same time. He scolded Xiao He and said, "Why did you run away?" Xiao He said, "I dare not run away. I went to chase the runaway." The King of Han said, "You "Who are you chasing?" Xiao He replied, "Han Xin." The king of Han scolded him again, "You didn't chase Han Xin even though dozens of generals had fled." Xiao He said, "You are lying." "Those generals are easy to get. As for people like Han Xin, they are unique talents in the country. (3) If the king only wants to be the king of Hanzhong for a long time, then he does not need Han Xin. If he is determined to fight for the world, there is no one except Han Xin who can compete with him. You are planning big things." The king of Han said, "I also want to expand eastward. How can I live here in sorrow and depression for a long time?" Xiao He said, "If the king is determined to expand eastward, how can I live here for a long time?" If Han Xin can be used, Han Xin will stay. If Han Xin cannot be used, Han Xin will eventually escape. "The king of Han said: "I will appoint him as a general for your sake." Xiao He said, "Although you appointed him. General, but Han Xin still won't stay." The king of Han said, "Then let him be the general."
Xiao He said, "That's great." So the king of Han summoned Han Xin and appointed him as the general. . When the general was appointed, it turned out to be Han Xin, and the whole army was surprised. 5. (Old Chinese) Translation of Han Xin’s crotch humiliation
1. Translation: There was a group of evil young men in Huaiyin who publicly humiliated Han Xin. A butcher said to Han Xin: "Although you are tall and big and like to carry a sword, you are actually very timid! If you have the ability, do you dare to stab me with your sword? If not, just Get under my crotch." Han Xin knew he was alone. So, in front of many onlookers, he got under the butcher's crotch. Everyone present laughed at Han Xin and thought he was timid. It is called "crotch humiliation" in history books.
2. Original text: "Historical Records: Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin" by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty:
There was an insult to the young man in the massacre of Huaiyin, saying: "If you grow up and carry a sword, you will be in love." Shy ears." The people were humiliated and said, "If you believe it, you can kill me. If you can't kill it, get out of my crotch." So believer looked at it, bent down under his hakama, and prostrated. Everyone in the city laughed at the letter and thought it was cowardly.
Extended information
1. Character introduction
Han Xin (about 231 BC - 196 BC), Han nationality, Huaiyin (formerly Huaiyin County, Jiangsu Province, A native of Huaiyin District, Huai'an City today. The founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, a military strategist, one of the Four Saints of Military Strategies, one of the Three Heroes of the Early Han Dynasty, a representative figure of "military power and planners" in Chinese military thought, and was regarded as a "soldier fairy" and "divine commander" by later generations.
At the end of Qin Dynasty, he participated in the anti-Qin struggle and defected to Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu, but he was not appointed. He had no choice but to switch to Liu Bang, and was recommended by Xia Houying to serve as Su Duwei, and later recommended by Xiao He as a general. Han Xin also formulated Hanzhong countermeasures for Liu Bang.
After Liu Bang's defeat in Pengcheng, Han Xin first defeated the Chu army between Jing and Suo, and then pacified Wei. Afterwards, he asked for the Northern Expedition to capture the State of Dai. After Liu Bang sent people to collect his elite troops, he defeated the State of Zhao in a last-ditch battle. At the same time, he sent people to surrender the State of Yan. Afterwards, troops were sent to support Liu Bang and the Chu cavalry sent by Xiang Yu to Zhao were eliminated, and the remaining Zhao cities were pacified.
After Liu Bang was defeated by Cheng Gao, he took away Han Xin's troops and horses and ordered him to capture Qi. After that, Han Xin captured Linzi, wiped out the dragons in Weishui, and led the 200,000 Chu troops to aid Qi. Han Xin began to attack Chu, and Xiang Yu was forced to sign a gap agreement with Liu Bang. Liu Bang followed Zhang Liang and Chen Ping's strategy and tore up the Chaos Agreement to pursue Xiang Yu but was defeated by Xiang Yu. In the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, Han Xin joined forces at Gaixia, surrounded and annihilated the Chu army, and Xiang Yu committed suicide.
2. Introduction to the author
Sima Qian (145 BC - unknown), named Zichang, was born in Xia Yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Historian and essayist of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son was appointed Taishi Ling. He was castrated for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and was later appointed Zhongshu Ling. He worked hard to complete the historical books he wrote, and was honored as Shi Qian, Tai Shi Gong and the Father of History by later generations.
Sima Qian studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu in his early years. He traveled around various places, learned about customs and collected rumors. When he was first appointed as a doctor, he was envoy to the southwest. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108 BC), he was appointed Taishi Ling, inherited his father's business, and wrote history.
He created China's first biographical general history, "Shiji" (originally known as "Tai Shi Gong Shu"), based on his historical knowledge of "studying the relationship between heaven and man, understanding the changes of ancient and modern times, and forming a family story". It is recognized as a model of Chinese history books. This book records a history of more than 3,000 years from the Huangdi period in ancient legends to the first year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is the first of the "Twenty-Five Histories" and was praised by Lu Xun. "The historian's swan song, the rhymeless Li Sao". 6. The original text and translation of Han Xin's Generals in Classical Chinese
Original text:
The generals who have tasted calmness and trustworthiness have their own differences. The superior asked: "How much can I general?" Xin said: "Your Majesty can only control a hundred thousand." The superior said: "How is it for you?" He said: "The more ministers, the better the ears." The superior laughed and said: "The more the better, why? "Is it for me?" Xin said: "Your Majesty is not able to command troops, but he is good at generals. The reason why this is your Majesty's command is because your Majesty's so-called gift from heaven is not human."
(Selected from "Historical Records") "The Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin")
Translation:
Liu Bang once casually discussed the talents of various generals with Han Xin, (thinking) that they each had their own merits. Liu Bang asked: "How many soldiers can you lead like me?" Han Xin said: "Your Majesty can only lead 100,000 soldiers." Liu Bang said: "What about you?" Han Xin replied: "Like me, the more soldiers you have, the better." Okay." Liu Bang said with a smile: "The more soldiers you can command, the better. Then why was (you) captured by me?" Han Xin said, "Your Majesty is not good at leading troops, but he is good at commanding generals. This is why I was captured by your Majesty, Han Xin. The reason is. And His Majesty's ability is innate and cannot be achieved by people's efforts."
Notes:
1. Tongqiazi: Taste the calmness and confidence of all generals. No: means "no".
What does it mean to be a bird for me: through "capture", to catch.
2. Explanation: The generals are able to taste calmness and trust: refers to Liu Bang.
The generals who tasted calmness and trust were able to avoid it: not in a hurry or in a hurry, here it means casually.
Each has its own differences (ci): level, here refers to high or low.
The more, the merrier: The more descriptions, the better. Benefit, more. Good, good. 7. Classical Chinese essays on integrity
Original text:
Shi Shi, whose courtesy name is Ju Qing, traveled less to the Imperial Academy, was a student, and was a friend of Zhang Shao of Runan. Shao character Yuan Bo. The two of them reported back to their hometown. Shi said to Yuan Bo: "I will return in the next two years. I will pay homage to my relatives and see my son." Later, when we arrived, Uncle Yuan brought Bai Mu and asked him to set up a meal to wait for him. My mother said, "Two years have passed and we have ended our relationship thousands of miles apart. How can you believe in judging evil?" She said to her, "If you are a believer, you will not disobey me." My mother said, "If so, I will brew wine for you." On that day, Ju Qingguo arrived, went to the hall to worship and drink, and parted happily.
Translation: Shishizi Juqing was born in Jinzhang, Shanyang (now Jinshan County, Shandong). When he was young, he studied in Taixue and became one of the many scholars. He was a classmate and good friend of Zhang Shao in Runan. Zhang Shao was named Yuan Bo. They both left Taixue and returned to their hometown at the same time. Shi Shi said to Zhang Shao, "I will be here in two years." Meet your parents and see your children. So we made an appointment. Later, when the appointed date was approaching, Zhang Shao told his mother about the incident and asked her to prepare food and wine for Shi Shi. My mother asked: You two have been separated for two years and you are thousands of miles apart. Do you believe him so seriously? Zhang Shao replied: Shi Fan is a trustworthy person and he will definitely not breach the contract. Mother said, if this is really the case, then I will make wine for you. On the appointed day, Paradigm arrived. Everyone drank together and parted happily.
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When Zengzi’s wife went to the market, his son wept. His mother said: "My daughter (the same as "you") is coming back, but I will kill the pig for my daughter." Zeng Zi wanted to catch the pig and kill it when his wife rebelled against her. The wife stopped and said, "I am playing with babies." Zengzi said, "Babies are not meant to play with. Babies are not knowledgeable. They treat their parents as scholars and listen to their parents' teachings. If your son bullies you now, you are teaching your child to bully. Mother. If you bully a son and do not believe in his mother, you will not become a religious person." 8. I have read a classical Chinese article about Han Xin before, which seems to have been written by Sima Qian. Please post that article.
Sima Qian wrote it. It's "Historical Records·The Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin". The original text and translation are too long. I only post Sima Qian's final evaluation. Baidu does not allow links to be posted on other websites. The full text can be searched for "Historical Records·The Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin_Original Text | Translation"
< p> Original text:Tai Shigong said: I am like Huaiyin, and the people in Huaiyin are Yu Yan. Although Han Xin was a commoner, his ambition was different from others.
His mother died, and she was too poor to bury her, so she camped in a high and open area, so that thousands of families could be placed beside her. I regard his mother's grave as a good one. If Han Xin were taught to be humble in his studies, not to attack his achievements, and not to be proud of his abilities, then he would be a commoner. His family honors in the Han Dynasty would be comparable to those of Zhou, Zhao, and Taigong, and future generations would be devoured by blood. It is not appropriate to go out of this way and the world is already gathered to plot rebellion and destroy the clan!
Translation:
Tai Shigong said: When I went to Huaiyin, the Huaiyin people told me that even when Han Xin was a commoner, his ambition was different. His mother died and the family was too poor to bury her, but he still looked for a high and spacious cemetery where thousands of families could be placed next to the tomb. I looked at his mother's grave and it was true. If Han Xin could humbly give in and not boast about his achievements or rely on his own talents, that would be enough. His achievements in the Han Dynasty can be compared with those of Zhou Gong, Zhao Gong, and Taigong in the Zhou Dynasty, and future generations can enjoy endless sacrifices. However, he failed to commit himself to doing this, and the world was already stable. Instead, he plotted rebellion and killed the clan. Isn't it right?