Category: Region gt; gt; Jiangxi gt; gt; Fuzhou City

Analysis:

In Jiangxi! It was originally called Linchuan, the hometown of Tang Xianzu !

City name: Fuzhou City

Municipal Party Committee Secretary: Zhong Jianhua

Mayor: Xie Yisen

City Overview: Fuzhou City is located in Jiangxi Province east. The whole landform is summarized as "seven mountains, half water, two fields, and half roads and manors." The city has a total land area of ??18,800 square kilometers and a population of 3.7 million. It currently governs Linchuan District and 10 counties including Nancheng, Nanfeng, Lichuan, Chongren, Le'an, Yihuang, Jinxi, Zixi, Guangchang and Dongxiang.

Main economic indicators: The goal of quadrupling the 1980 level was achieved four years ahead of schedule. During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, the city's total social fixed asset investment reached 10.83 billion yuan; the average annual growth rates of GDP, fixed asset investment, urban residents' per capita disposable income, and farmers' per capita net income were 9.2%, 23%, and 14% respectively. % and 7.5%.

Main pillar industries: grain, textiles, food industry and light vehicles.

"Linchuan culture is a wonder of China." This was the inscription by Gao Zhanxiang, Executive Vice Minister of the Ministry of Culture, at the press conference on "Promoting China's Linchuan Culture and Building the Tang Xianzu Cultural and Art Center" held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing in November 1992. At this meeting, Feng Zheng, on behalf of the Chinese Yanhuang Culture Research Association, pointed out: "Linchuan culture is a wonderful flower in Chinese culture."

The so-called "Linchuan culture", as a specific cultural concept , refers to the regional culture with the ancient Linchuan genus as the core and radiating to cover more than ten counties (districts) in Fuzhou City today. It was born in the Qin and Han Dynasties, flourished in the Song and Song Dynasties, lasted in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and has an influence today. It is a shining treasure in the magnificent treasure house of Yanhuang culture and a bright and dazzling flower in the garden of Chinese culture.

"The distant scenery enters the rivers and lakes, and the misty waves are near the ancient rivers." Fuzhou was Linchuan County in ancient times. In the eighth year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 96), Linru County was established, which later became Linchuan County. In 237 AD, Linchuan County was built, and its government was located in Linru County. In the ninth year of Kaiyuan of the Sui Dynasty (AD 589), Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen and achieved national unification. He abolished counties and expanded prefectures. Yang Wutong, the general manager of Pingchen, was ordered to appease the Linchuan County area and changed Linchuan County to Fuzhou. Throughout history, the ancient Linchuan administration was equivalent to most of the current Fuzhou City, and included parts of Luling, Yuzhang, Ou and Min. It connects Wu and Yue to the east, Xiaoxiang to the west, Fujian and Guangdong to the south, Jianghu to the north, and spans Wu, Yue and Chu. It was the ancient gateway to the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong. Here, the land atmosphere is unique, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the forests are beautiful, the valleys are beautiful, and the water is surrounded by rivers. The land is fertile, the climate is mild, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the people are dense and industrious, the transportation is convenient and merchants often visit. The cultures of Jingchu, Wu and Yue meet here, and the cultures of the Central Plains, Fujian and Guangdong are nourished here. The beautiful scenery, developed agriculture, long history, rich cultural accumulation, and superior geographical location have given birth to the splendid "Linchuan Culture". Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, especially after the Song Dynasty, the ancient Linchuan County and both sides of the Fuhe River have been home to numerous celebrities and prosperous cultural affairs, and are known as "the hometown of talented people and the country of culture".

"The Zhuhua of Yeshui illuminates the pen of Linchuan." This is the eternal masterpiece of Wang Bo, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, who praised "Linchuan Culture" in the "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion". Linchuan culture is broad and profound, with profound implications and long-lasting influence.

1. Talented people come out in large numbers, and they are handsome and talented.

"There are countless famous Confucian scholars and gentlemen." "Linchuan talented people" are the core of "Linchuan culture" A proud touch. Since ancient times, the number of talented people in Linchuan has attracted the attention of the world. In the "Linchuan Culture" area, the "Millennium Ancient Village" of Le'an Liukeng has "two sons who were knighted, two champions in civil and military affairs, participated in politics as the emperor, five or six teachers and guardians, ten Jinshi in one discipline, four ministers in two dynasties, and fifty Jinshi Second, the description of "more than 40 county magistrates, more than 160 township officials, the prisoner group, twelve township sages, and talented people like stars" is a vivid portrayal of the emergence of talented people in Linchuan. According to relevant statistics, since the Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, there have been more than 2,000 Jinshi and third-level scholars in Linchuan (Fuzhou) alone, and a group of talents that have attracted worldwide attention has emerged.

Wang Anshi, Tang Xianzu, Zeng Gong, Yan Shu, Yan Jidao, Lu Xiangshan, Le Shi, Rao Jie, Xie Yi, Xie Guo, Li Gou, Wu Cheng, Ji Dakui, Li Ruiqing, Tan Lun, Chen Ziming, Wei Su, Cai Shangxiang, Wu Yu Bi, Luo Rufang, Chen Pengnian, Wei Yilin, Deng Maoqi, Xu Fenpeng, Chen Jitai, Luo Wanzao, Zhang Shichun, Ai Nanying, Huang Juezi, Ouyang Jingwu, etc. are the best among the ancient talents in Linchuan (Fuzhou) who.

Fuzhou not only has many cultural celebrities, but also has high grades and great achievements. There are more than 100 Hongru people listed in the "Chinese Celebrity Dictionary". The "Encyclopedia of Literary Artists of Jiangxi Dynasties" contains 1,296 people, including 317 famous people from Fuzhou, accounting for almost one-third. "The four founders of Song poetry include two Yans in Linchuan", "the eight great masters of Tang and Song dynasties include Zeng Gong and Wang Anshi", and "the four talented scholars from the south of the Yangtze River include Chen, Luo and Zhang and Ai". There were 25 people in the early stage of the "Jiangxi Poetry School", including Xie Yi, Xie Guo, Wang Ge and Yao Jie in Linchuan, who was called "the number one poet monk" by Lu You. There are 867 poets from the Two Song Dynasties in the country, 153 from Jiangxi, and 44 from Fuzhou. In particular, Yan Shu, the famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi, the great reformer, Zeng Gong, the master of essays, Lu Jiuyuan, the master of psychology in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Tang Xianzu, the great theater man in the Ming Dynasty, not only made a shining contribution to the development of Chinese national culture, but also won worldwide recognition. high reputation.

A country of culture and a hometown of talented people, it is often a gathering place for celebrities and poets. In history, many famous bachelors came to Sichuan (Fuzhou) to work and travel as official officials. Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Lingyun of the Southern Dynasty, Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty, and Lu You of the Southern Song Dynasty were officials here; poets Huang Tingjian, Mei Yaochen, Fan Chengda of the Song Dynasty, and thinkers Li Zhi and Xu Xiake of the Ming Dynasty also visited and stayed here. Liu Yiqing and Zhong Rong, the editors of Shishuoxinyu and Shipin, were both granted the title of King of Linchuan. These famous bachelors have left a lot of legacy in Linchuan, adding brilliance to the shining group of Linchuan talents.

In modern and modern history, Fuzhou’s political figures, scientific and technological celebrities, literary giants, music stars, and overseas Ph.D. Huang Luxiang, Rao Yutai, Zhou Jianping, Zhao Xingnong, Fu Lie, You Guoen, Xiao Difei, Shu Tong, Li Jingquan, Sheng Zhonghua, Sheng Zhonghua, etc. are all from Fuzhou. They are outstanding and accomplished, and have made outstanding contributions to enriching and promoting human civilization. “There are talented people from generation to generation in Caixiang” and “there are many prodigies in Linchuan today”. From the resumption of the college entrance examination in 1977 to 1993, various schools in the city sent 58,415 freshmen to colleges and universities across the country, including 147 young college students. Only 62 young college students were admitted to Fuzhou No. 1 Middle School and No. 2 Middle School. 20 people are studying abroad. There have appeared the “College Student’s Home” of farmer Wu Jinxing in Hedong Township, Linchuan County (of his 6 sons, 5 have been admitted to college and 1 has been admitted to technical secondary school), and the “College Student Village” in Zhujia Village, Luozhen Township, Linchuan County (The total population of the village is 240, and there are 40 students above college level). My brother went abroad, my sister studied abroad, and the five children in the family have three PhDs and two master's degrees. This kind of phenomenon is not uncommon in Fuzhou. Since 1984, a total of 2,284 Fuzhou primary and secondary school students have won prizes in national and provincial competitions in mathematics, physics and chemistry. Among them, 153 people won the first prize, 365 people won the second prize, and 740 people won the third prize. Liu Bin, deputy director of the State Education Commission, called this the "Linchuan phenomenon." It has aroused great interest and attention from scholars, experts and the press at home and abroad, and they have come to investigate, study and discuss the "Linchuan Talented Scholar Phenomenon" one after another.

2. Profound thoughts and innovative changes

As the essence of the historical spirit of the times in Fuzhou region, the philosophical thought is the essence of "Linchuan culture". A group of outstanding talents will inevitably produce first-class thinkers and philosophers. The form and development of philosophical thoughts represented by philosophers such as Li Gou, Wang Anshi, Lu Xiangshan, Wu Cheng, Wu Yubi, Luo Rufang, etc. have made outstanding contributions to the strengthening period of Chinese culture.

Li Gou is a famous Chinese philosopher with simple dialectical materialism. Starting from the point of view that "the two qi of yin and yang come together" to create all things, he explained the simple dialectical thought that the two contradictory parties can transform into each other under certain conditions, and boldly advocated "transformation" and "appropriate measures to the time and circumstances". He believed that saving Mistakes, the most effective way to overcome shortcomings is change.

Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Mao Zedong, Chen Yi and other communists have led and directed armed revolutionary struggles here many times and established the new Soviet regime. From 1930 to 1933, Fuzhou was the main battlefield of the fourth and fifth counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army during the five successive counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns. The revolutionary forces and the Communist reactionaries fought dozens of fierce battles here. The Battle of Donghuangpi, the Battle of Xunkou, the Battle of Tuancun, the Battle of Jinxi, and the battles of Dazhainao, Gaohunao, and Wannianting all wrote an immortal page in the history of the Chinese people's revolutionary struggle. The district has preserved a number of precious revolutionary historical and cultural pieces such as the "Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Soviet ***" revolutionary sites in Lichuan Hufang, the Red Army's "No. 1 Proclamation" and a large number of Red Army slogans. The well-known "The sky is all white, the march in the snow is even more urgent..." is the masterpiece of *** on the march to Guangchang. The rhyme poem "...the son of workers and peasants is accustomed to fighting, and the four iron sieges are broken by wonders among the wonders" is the "happy poem" written by General Chen Yi "when he heard of the great victory at Huangpi, and the enemy's fourth encirclement and suppression was crushed." In this struggle of blood and fire, a group of Linchuan heroes such as Li Jingquan and Shu emerged, and many revolutionary martyrs such as Zhao Xingnong, Fu Lie, and Zhou Jianping were born. They left us precious spiritual wealth and contributed to Linchuan. Culture has composed a heroic poem that can be sung and wept. Like Shu Tong's poem to commemorate the martyr Li Kechang of Dongxiang, "Sacrifice one's life to preserve righteousness, sacrifice one's life to achieve benevolence; pity the land of Yangcheng ('Yangcheng' is the alias of Fuzhou City), and the blood awakens all the people." Like the "Prison Remains" of martyr Zou Yuan of Fuzhou "Three poems" - "Foster mother: Loyalty and filial piety are always in a dilemma, but filial piety is a lesson for a loyal mother. I hope my mother will not cry for her son, and my son will be a benevolent mother and I will be honored." The last words of advice, Shu Shui Chenghuan's brother, "My wife: We had a blind date in the past, and we have seen true love. I will go to the execution ground with a smile, and I will take care of you." The tragic poem can't help but make people cry when I read it, and there is a sense of awe-inspiring righteousness that permeates Changhong. It is these revolutionary historical cultures that have elevated the inner spirit of "Linchuan culture" to a higher level.

To sum up, from the Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, with the southward shift of China's political and cultural center and the development of the Jiangnan economy, a splendid period of cultural prosperity did occur in Fuzhou, with the emergence of the country's first-class Politicians, poets, lyricists, writers, philosophers, dramatists, geographers, medical scientists, and historians. Their great achievements in their respective fields and their great contributions to Chinese culture, as well as the profound impact their genius creations have had on national culture, are the illumination of the "Linchuan pen" that will forever be recorded in history and will never dim. .

The splendid Fuzhou culture not only has a prominent position in the history of Chinese culture, but also enjoys a high reputation internationally. Columbia University in the United States has established the "Fuzhou History Research Association" to conduct research and exploration on Fuzhou history and culture. Han Mingshi, an American Ph.D., published his monograph "Elites in Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China during the Song Dynasty" in the United States in 1985. Japan is the center of foreign Wang Anshi research. The research team is magnificent and the papers written are very numerous. Kazuo Higashi, Higashimura Hahei, Takahashi Sakui, Saeki Tomomi, Shuto Yoshiyuki, etc. are all famous Wang Jinggong researchers. Japanese opera historian Masaji Aoki is devoted to the study of Tang Xianzu and authored "History of Modern Chinese Opera". Professor Ge Dewei, a Ph.D. from Harvard University in the United States and chairman of the history department of Ohio University, is dedicated to the study of Wu Cheng and the "Thatched Cottage School". In 1986, a group of experts and scholars from the United States went to Chongren to inspect Wu Cheng's hometown. In 1982, a Japanese Buddhist investigation team headed by Fumio Matsuda made a special trip to Caoshan in Yihuang to inspect the Caodong Sect ruins. Countless foreign experts and scholars went to Fuzhou to pay their respects and inspect Tang Xianzu and his folk art in eastern Jiangxi, Nanfeng Nuo dance, folk sentiments and folk customs. "Linchuan Culture" has also exerted a long-lasting influence on world culture.