1. What is the common sense information about studying in France?
To study in France, you need to know the basic common sense about France. Let me take you to learn some common sense information about France.
Q: What are the denominations of the euro? A: There are 7 denominations of euro banknotes, namely 5 euros, 10 euros, 20 euros, 50 euros, 100 euros, 200 euros, and 500 euros. Euro banknotes printed by countries in the Eurozone have the same front and back.
There are eight denominations of euro coins, namely 1 cent, 2 cents, 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents, 50 cents, 1 euro and 2 euros. One side of these coins has the same pattern, which is the 12 stars symbolizing the European Union. The other side can be designed by each EMU member country.
Cash of more than 100 euros is generally rarely used, and cash of 500 euros is likely to be refused in many places. Beginner's Guide to France Q: Is there a time difference between France and China? A: Paris is located in the East Time Zone, and the time difference from Beijing when using daylight saving time is -7.
That is, it is 7 hours behind Beijing time during normal times and 6 hours behind Beijing time during daylight saving time. Q: I heard that UnionPay cards can also be used in some shopping malls. Is it true? A: Yes, go to Galeries Lafayette, Paris Printemps, Paris Look, LKCI, Benlux, FOOX, Paris Eiffel, CA (Credit Agricole) and LCL at the main streets in Paris. UnionPay cards can be used at the ATMs of Crédit Lyonnais, Savings Bank and Citibank. There are currently more than 20,000 ATMs in France that can accept UnionPay cards.
Automatic teller machines (ATMs) with the "UnionPay" logo can accept UnionPay cards, but the ATM inquiry function is not available yet. Some ATMs may not have the "UnionPay" logo posted on them. Cardholders can confirm that the terminal can accept UnionPay by checking the "CA" logo of Crédit Agricole, the logo of Crédit Lyonnais, the Sberbank Group and the logo of Citibank posted on the ATM. Card.
In France, the order of ATM withdrawals is to dispense cards first and then cash. Please try to use UnionPay debit card to withdraw cash.
Because credit card processing fees are high, about 2% of the cash withdrawal amount (different banks may vary slightly), and you also have to pay overdraft interest, which is generally 50,000 per day. It is recommended to use Visa card, which is accepted in most places. Generally, cards of 5 euros, 8 euros, and 15 euros can be swiped at places. The card can be swiped at ticket machines in public transportation systems starting from 1 euro.
However, please note that French credit cards generally have chips, so it is better to apply for a visa card with a chip in China, which is easier to use. Mastercard is also widely used, and American Express is not accepted in many places. , large chain businesses generally accept credit cards such as Diners with low acceptance rates. Q: Is the voltage in France the same as ours? A: The voltage of French current is 230 volts, 50 Hz.
Therefore, domestic electrical appliances can be directly connected to local AC power. But the plug used in France is a cylindrical German standard plug.
Therefore, domestic electrical plugs generally need to be connected through a power converter. Q: How to use public transportation? A: 1. Bus: The bus fare in the city is still relatively expensive, and each city is different. The fare in cities without subways and trams is generally 1.
1 to 1.3 euros, cities with subways or light rails generally cost 1.
Between 4 and 2.6.
If you don’t like riding bicycles and don’t have a car, you can consider buying a monthly pass or an annual pass. The larger the purchase amount, the cheaper it will be. 2. Subway: In France, only big cities have subways, such as Paris, Lyon, Marseille, etc. Subway tickets are valid for both subway and bus tickets. One-way tickets are generally valid for 1 hour or 1 and a half hours. During this period You can do whatever you want.
France’s metro is famous for its convenience and speed. In Paris, every corner is accessible by metro.
3. Train: Students who need to take French high-speed trains (TGV) frequently, those aged 12 to 25 can enjoy great discounts. The youth card provided by French Railways (SNCF) only requires For 49 euros, you can enjoy up to 40% off train tickets.
The discount range varies according to the train time, route, etc., and generally ranges from 25% to 60%.
Life in France France is a paradise for international students, and students enjoy many benefits in life. University canteens (RU), student apartments, housing subsidies, health insurance and reduced prices on transport and entertainment (cinema, sports activities, libraries, student societies, etc.) allow foreign students to study in France for very little money. Basic needs can be met and life can be enjoyed.
Sports and Culture 5,366 cinemas (of which 140 are complex cinemas), 333,000 performances per year (State Opera, Drama Theater and some private theaters), more than 1,200 museums will make your life Colorful. In addition, music festivals, opera festivals, dance festivals, and various cultural and sports activities ranging from science and technology to food will enrich the cultural life of international students.
Understand the general information about studying in France (2) #e# All cultural venues in France offer discounts to students and have a variety of ticket purchase packages to choose from. Experts studying in France explained that the status of students also brings convenience to sports activities: many sports venues are open to students; in addition, sports societies in French higher education institutions are very active and international students are welcome to join.
French higher education institutions are generally located in the city center, not far from various cultural facilities in French cities - museums, bookstores, cinemas, theaters, cafes, etc. Accommodation in France Before you start looking for accommodation in France, it is necessary to determine what type of accommodation you are looking for based on factors such as residence status, financial conditions and length of stay.
Housing prices in France are relatively high, but foreign students can also enjoy the same *** housing subsidies as French students. Student Apartments Student apartments located in university towns or cities are managed by the Regional University and School Affairs Management Center (CROUS).
Apartments have single rooms of 10 to 12 square meters, usually furnished. The average rent for this type of accommodation varies between 130 and 240 euros per month.
Due to the insufficient number of student apartments, it is very difficult to apply for student apartments, especially in Paris. Because these housing places are usually reserved for scholarship holders, especially foreign students who enjoy French *** scholarships have priority.
Note: Unlike public universities, French colleges or private schools often have student apartments on their own campuses, with monthly rents ranging from 250 to 350 euros. This type of private apartment is exclusively for rent by college students.
2. What is the common sense information related to the application for studying abroad in American high schools?
A complete overview of the application materials for studying abroad in American high schools includes: application fee, application form, letter of recommendation, personal statement, personal statement Resume, proof of study and transcript/degree certificate, official GT and covering letter.
This article briefly introduces the application fees and application forms for studying abroad in high schools in the United States. There are three ways to pay the application fee for studying in the United States. One is to pay by credit card, the other is to make a money order, and the last one is to pay at the end of the online application, that is: fill in the credit card number when applying on paper. Send it with the expiration date and let the school deduct it.
If you can pay by credit card, don’t apply for a money order because there are transaction costs and domestic bank charging standards are different. American high school application forms (some schools have additional scholarship application forms or department application forms, some are in duplicate). Generally, in addition to basic personal information, there is also other information to fill in, such as admission date.
Whether it is your first time to apply, where you are a citizen (usually ASIA/PACIFIC), whether you need money, and whether you can come if you don’t have money (this does not affect admission). Some schools will also ask if you want to concentrate. In which research directions. There are many places in the application form that require capital letters, so be careful when filling them out! In addition, the application form can also be filled in with ACOBAT, especially the downloaded one, which is very convenient to fill in and then print out. Remember to use A4 paper to avoid filling in the wrong form again.
3. What are the common sense of life?
Common sense of life refers to the knowledge that people summarize in their daily life, covering various aspects such as health, nutrition, diet, home, life tips, etc. .
60 useful tips for daily life 1. When you eat something spicy and feel like it will kill you, put a little salt in your mouth, hold it in your mouth, rinse your mouth, and it will stop being spicy. 2. If your teeth are yellow, you can chew peanuts, hold them in your mouth, and brush your teeth for three minutes, which is very effective; 3. If there is a small area of ??skin damage or burns or scalds, apply a little toothpaste to stop bleeding and relieve pain immediately; 4 . Often there are unsightly tea stains left in the cups filled with tea. Wash them with toothpaste and they will be very clean; 5. Open your mouth slightly when you nod the eye drops, so that your eyes will not blink randomly; 6. If you have ulcers in your mouth, use Stick vitamin C on the ulcer, and the ulcer will be basically healed after it dissolves; 7. If small dust enters your eyes, close your eyes and cough hard for a few times, and the dust will come out on its own; 8. After washing your face, dip some with your fingers Gently massage fine salt on both sides of the nose, and then rinse with water. The blackheads and acne will be removed, and the pores will become smaller; 9. When you have just been bitten by a mosquito, apply soap and it will not itch. ; 10. If your throat or gums are inflamed, cut the watermelon into small pieces at night and eat it with salt. Remember to do it at night, then the symptoms will be relieved and you will be fine the next day; 11. Blow the hair dryer on the label, When the glue on the trademark is heated by blowing, you can easily tear off the label; 12. If you are afraid of wrinkles when traveling with clothes, you can roll each piece of clothing into a roll; 13. Drink some vinegar when you burp. , immediate results; 14. If you eat something with a peculiar smell, such as garlic and stinky tofu, just eat a few peanuts; 15. To treat coughs, especially dry coughs, fry eggs with pure sesame oil before going to bed at night. Put a little more oil and don't put any seasonings. Eat it while it's hot and go to bed. The effect will be obvious after eating it for a few days; 16. If a girl with thick wrists wants to wear a thinner bracelet, she can't wear it forcefully. She should wear it with her hands. Put a plastic bag on it and put on the bracelet. It is very easy to wear and will not hurt your hands. The same method is used to remove it; 17. Chestnut skin is difficult to peel. Peel off the shell first and then put it in the microwave oven. , take it out and rub it while it is hot, the skin will fall off; 18. When arranging flowers, add a drop of detergent to the water, which can last for several days; 19. Put the walnuts into the pot and steam them for ten minutes, take them out and put them on the Crack open it in cold water and you can take out the complete peach kernels; 20. Put the shrimps into a bowl, add a little salt and edible alkali powder, rub them with your hands for a while, soak them in water, and then rinse them with water, that is It can make the fried shrimps as transparent as crystal, tender and delicious; 21. When frying the meat, soak the meat in baking soda water for ten minutes, pour out the water, and then add the flavor. The fried shrimps will be very tender and smooth; 22. Use the remaining meat to cook the meat. After the tea leaves are soaked in water for a few days, they are poured on the roots of the plants to promote plant growth; 23. Dry the remaining tea leaves and put them in toilets or ditches to burn and smoke them, which can eliminate the odor and repel mosquitoes and flies; 24. Recooking rice with raw rice : You can use chopsticks to poke some holes in the rice that go straight to the bottom of the pot, sprinkle in a little rice wine and simmer again. 25. If only the surface is raw, just flip the surface to the middle and simmer again; 26. How to remove greasy screens: put laundry, Put the remaining cigarette butts in the water together, and after dissolving, use them to clean glass windows and screens. The effect is really good; 27. Just put a small section of chalk in the jewelry box to keep the jewelry shiny; 28. The self-adhesive traces on the surface of tables and bottles can be wiped with wind oil; 29. ??Always carry a small dry battery in your bag when you go out. If your skirt has static electricity, just wipe the positive electrode of the battery on the skirt a few times. Get rid of static electricity; 30. No matter which part of the shoe rubs your feet, just apply a little white wine on the place where the shoes rub your feet to ensure that it will not rub your feet; 31. When cooking vegetables, if you must blanch them, blanch them It’s best to use the water for good dishes as much as possible.
For example, when making dumplings, an appropriate amount of blanched water can be put into the meat filling, which not only ensures nutrition, but also makes the dumpling filling delicious and soupy; 32. Feet are prone to sweating in summer. Soaking feet in light salt water every day can effectively deal with sweat. Feet; 33. Sunbathing in the sun after swimming in summer can prevent skin strain and other diseases; 34. Pillows are prone to moisture and mold in summer, and regular exposure to the sun is good for your health; 35. Eat more moist spleen-strengthening foods such as barley and adzuki bean porridge to prevent heatstroke and dampness. ; 36. Prevent insomnia: avoid talking too much before going to bed, avoid drinking strong tea, and do not use your brain too much before going to bed. You can wash your feet with hot water and vinegar; 37. Honeysuckle has the effect of dispersing rheumatism. Decoction honeysuckle in water and take the juice after cooling. Drinking honey can relieve heat; 38. Drinking tea after eating too fatty food can stimulate the autonomic nervous system and promote fat metabolism; 39. Lack of sleep will make you stupid. You need eight hours of sleep a day. Taking a nap can delay aging. ; 40. Hands tend to become dry and rough, so soaking your hands in vinegar for ten minutes can protect your skin; 41. In summer, wipe the mat with water added with toilet water to keep it fresh and clean.
Of course, it is best to wipe along the lines of the mat so that the toilet water can penetrate into the lines and gaps of the mat, so that the cool and comfortable feeling will last longer; 42. Eat more tomatoes, citric acid and other acidic vegetables and fruits for breakfast. Fruit is good for nourishing the liver; 43. Refreshing and anti-itching. When washing your hair or taking a bath, add five or six drops of toilet water to the water, which can have a good cooling effect, remove bacteria, remove prickly heat and relieve itching; 44. Grapes contain sleep-auxiliary hormones. Eating regularly can help you sleep; 45. Drinking more tomato soup in summer can not only obtain nutrients, but also replenish water. Tomato soup should be cooked and cooled before drinking. The lycopene contained in it has certain effects on fighting prostate cancer and protecting myocardium. Most suitable for men; brushing your teeth immediately after eating acidic substances will damage your dental health; 46. When the skin is broken due to trauma, apply toothpaste on the injured area to reduce inflammation and stop bleeding, and then bandage it as a temporary first aid medicine, with medicated toothpaste being the most effective; 47. Spray white vinegar on the cutting board and leave it for half an hour before washing it. It can not only sterilize but also remove the smell; 48. Drinking yogurt can relieve irritability after hangover. Yogurt can protect the gastric mucosa, delay alcohol absorption, and contains calcium. Rich in alcohol, it is especially effective in relieving irritability after drinking; 49. When the foreskin of leather shoes becomes moldy after being stored for a long time, you can wipe it with a soft cloth dipped in alcohol and water (1:1) solution; 50. When you have a headache or dizziness, you can apply toothpaste on your temples , because the toothpaste contains menthol and clove oil, which can relieve pain; 51. Freeze the candles for 24 hours before inserting them into the birthday cake. The candle oil will not flow when lit; 52. White clothes tend to turn yellow after washing, so it is advisable Put two or three drops of blue ink in a basin of water and soak the washed clothes for a quarter of an hour.
4. Common sense of the latest scientific and technological information this year
Nano-silica, humanoid robots, dynamic equipment, American scientists created "bionic eyes", air cars^^^^^^ If you look at the latest scientific and technological achievements, it is considered new scientific and technological knowledge. 1. Japan has developed an anti-drowsy seat to improve driving safety. Extreme fatigue often causes people to doze off while driving, which will greatly increase the incidence of traffic accidents.
A research team at the University of Tokyo recently developed an anti-drowsy seat that could help solve this problem. According to local media reports, researchers observed the blood flow and breathing status of people while dozing and found that the blood flow in the body's peripheral blood vessels will increase to a certain extent before entering the drowsy state.
This kind of seat uses electromagnetic sensors and pressure sensors installed in the backrest to detect this change from the driver's back and issue a warning. Researchers pointed out that similar to the changes in the human body before dozing off, there will also be certain changes in blood flow and breathing conditions after drinking alcohol.
In the future, the research team is also planning to develop an "anti-drunk driving seat" based on this principle that cannot start the car while drinking. 2. U.S. scientists develop “bionic eyes” to help blind people regain their sight. U.S. scientists say they will be able to provide “bionic eye” implant surgeries within two years to help millions of blind people regain their sight.
Researchers in the United States have been given permission to install "bionic eyes" on 50 to 70 patients at five treatment centers within two years. The "Agrus II" system, named after the hundred-eyed giant Agrus in Greek mythology, uses a camera mounted on glasses to transmit visual signals to electrodes in the eyes.
Patients who previously received less advanced artificial retinal transplants were able to "see" light, images and the movement of objects. But the image is not clear enough.
A blind man underwent this kind of surgery in 1999. Now he can avoid long or lower branches when walking on the street, but when he looks at people, he seems to see a black shadow. However, scientists from the University of California, USA, said that the "bionic eye" they developed attempts to obtain real-time images from the camera, and then converts them into weak electrical signals, which are transmitted to a receiver and passed through electrodes to achieve retinal vision. Nerves send signals to the brain, allowing blind people to "see".
This new device is smaller than traditional artificial retinas, but has up to 60 electrodes for higher resolution. And the area is only one square millimeter, making implantation surgery easier.
3. The world's first quantum computer was born in Canada. Gene Ross, chief technology officer of D-Wave in Vancouver, Canada, announced that the company has successfully developed an "Orion" quantum computer with 16 qubits. He revealed that D-Wave will demonstrate their quantum computers in California, USA and Vancouver, Canada on February 13 and February 15, 2007 respectively.
Quantum computers are a concept proposed by physicist Feynman in the 1880s. Qubits can represent 1s and 0s simultaneously, allowing them to carry more information and solve problems faster.
Quantum computers hope to use quantum phenomena to increase the speed of calculations. The biggest feature is that N storage bits can store 2N data at the same time. However, the biggest problem with quantum computers is that they will shut down immediately if they are subject to any slight disturbance, such as overheating.
So far, quantum computers can only successfully operate thousands of times in the laboratory, and the stability is still insufficient. The 16-qubit computer currently being designed by D-Wave is made of the precious metal niobium and must operate at minus 273K.
Some experts believe that D-Wave’s attempt is just a principle test. Although it is necessary, inevitable errors in quantum computing must be corrected first, otherwise the quantum computer will not be able to operate. Many scientists believe it will be another 20 years before quantum computers are widely commercialized.
But Ross believes that in 2008 they will make the world's first quantum computer with 1,000 qubits. 4. U.S. scientists develop “bionic eyes” to help blind people regain their sight. U.S. scientists say they will be able to provide “bionic eye” implant surgeries within two years to help millions of blind people regain their sight.
Researchers in the United States have received approval to install such "bionic eyes" on 50 to 70 patients at five treatment centers within two years. The "Agrus II" system, named after the hundred-eyed giant Agrus in Greek mythology, uses a camera mounted on glasses to transmit visual signals to electrodes in the eye.
Patients who previously received less advanced artificial retinal transplants were able to "see" light, images and the movement of objects. But the image is not clear enough.
A blind man underwent this kind of surgery in 1999. Now he can avoid long or lower branches when walking on the street, but when he looks at people, he seems to see a black shadow. However, scientists from the University of California, USA, said that the "bionic eye" they developed attempts to obtain real-time images from the camera, and then converts them into weak electrical signals, which are transmitted to a receiver and passed through electrodes to achieve retinal vision. Nerves send signals to the brain, allowing blind people to "see".
This new device is smaller than traditional artificial retinas, but has up to 60 electrodes for higher resolution. And the area is only one square millimeter, making implantation surgery easier.
5. Lost foam casting technology project content and application areas: Lost foam casting technology is to bury a model made of foam plastic (EPS) in binder-free dry sand, using micro-seismic loading. It is a new casting method that presses tightly and pours liquid metal without a core or even a riser. During the casting and solidification process, a certain negative pressure is maintained to cause the foam plastic to vaporize and then be replaced by metal to form a casting. It has one-time molding and high dimensional accuracy; greatly improves the environmental conditions of the casting workshop, making it easy to achieve pollution-free production; the shape and structure of castings are not restricted, providing sufficient freedom for product design; low manufacturing costs, small equipment investment, etc. advantage. 6. Nano-silica Nano-silica powder technology is an emerging technology that has just started in my country.
Due to its large surface area, strong adsorption force and large surface energy, this micro powder has special properties, unique characteristics in many disciplines and fields, and plays an irreplaceable role. Developed countries in the world are very active in research on ultrafine materials and have achieved certain results.
With its superior stability, reinforcement, thickening and thixotropy, it is used in many fields such as rubber, coatings, medicine, papermaking, and daily chemicals.
5. Basic literary common sense about news
News refers to a style of writing that is often used by newspapers, radio stations, television stations, the Internet and other media to record and disseminate information. It is a literary style that records society, disseminates information, and reflects the times. The concept of news can be divided into broad and narrow senses.
In a broad sense: except for comments and articles published in newspapers, radio, Internet, and television, all commonly used texts belong to news, including news, communications, features, and sketches (some include sketches as features) ), etc.; In a narrow sense: news is to use a summary narrative method and relatively concise words to quickly and timely report recent and valuable facts nearby so that a certain group of people can understand them.
News generally includes five parts: title, introduction, main body, background and conclusion. The first three are the main parts, and the last two are the auxiliary parts. The writing method is mainly narrative and may include discussion, description, comment, etc. News is a news service platform that contains massive amounts of information, truly reflecting important events at every moment.
Extended information
Category:
1. According to the status of the fact: breaking news, continuous news, periodic news;
2. According to the time gap between the fact and the report: event news and non-event news;
3. According to the area where the news occurs and the scope of influence: international news, domestic news , local news;
4. According to the material combination of news facts: typical news, comprehensive news, series news;
5. According to the communication channel and information carrier: text news , picture news, electroacoustic news, audio and video news;
6. According to the content reflecting social life: political news, economic news, legal news, military news, science and technology news, cultural and educational news, sports news, social news News etc.