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Economy of Langxi County

In 2010, Langxi County achieved a regional GDP of 5.7 billion yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year; general fiscal budget revenue was 800 million yuan, an increase of 53.6%, of which local general budget revenue was 419 million yuan, an increase of 53.6%. 64.5%; fixed asset investment was 10 billion yuan, an increase of 40%; electricity consumption in the whole society was 770 million kilowatt hours, an increase of 40%; total retail sales of consumer goods was 1.47 billion yuan, an increase of 19%; total import and export volume was 73 million US dollars, an increase of 22.6% ; The balance of deposits in financial institutions was 4.96 billion yuan, an increase of 1.51 billion yuan from the beginning of the year; the balance of various loans was 2.74 billion yuan, an increase of 970 million yuan from the beginning of the year.

The three industrial structures were adjusted from 27.7:41:31.3 in 2005 to 17.5:58.8:23.7.

In 2012, the regional GDP was 8.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16%; the general fiscal budget revenue was 1.55 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%, of which the local general budget revenue was 917 million yuan, an increase of 39.5%; fixed Asset investment was 12.5 billion yuan, an increase of 30%; the added value of industries above designated size increased by 24%; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 2.02 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%; the total import and export volume was 140 million US dollars, an increase of 45%; the proportion of the three industries was adjusted to 14.8:64.3 :20.9. The county received 1.75 million tourists, an increase of 74%, and total tourism revenue was 1.07 billion yuan, an increase of 36%. Langxi is an important grain, oil and cocoon-producing area in Anhui Province and a national commercial grain base county. It was awarded the "Hometown of Green Tea in China" and the "National Demonstration Base County for Pollution-free Medication for Tea Tree Crops" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Langxi is an agricultural county mainly producing rice. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the land was barren and the people were poor, and production was backward. 39.6% of the county's arable land was concentrated in the hands of landlords and rich farmers, who accounted for 7.2% of the total population. Farmers with no land and little land could only farm on sharecrops. Due to natural disasters and wars, a large number of casualties occurred in the population. In the fourth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1865), there were only 10,855 people left in the county, resulting in large areas of land being barren and rural areas going bankrupt. During the Republic of China, the average yield per mu was less than 80 kilograms. In 1949, the total grain output was 40,055 tons, with an average yield per mu of 84.5 kilograms.

The land reform in 1951 allowed 108,300 farmers with little land and no land to obtain land, and their enthusiasm for production increased unprecedentedly. In 1956, the total grain output was 86,550 tons, with an average yield per mu of 116 kilograms. Through the rural mutual aid and cooperation movement, organized farmers have given full play to the advantages of the collective economy, vigorously carried out farmland water conservancy infrastructure, and further enhanced their ability to resist disasters and ensure income. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the area with guaranteed harvests due to drought and floods was less than 60,000 acres. By 1987, the effective irrigated area reached 330,000 acres, of which 250,000 acres were guaranteed to be harvested due to droughts and floods. At the same time, we vigorously promote improved varieties, intensive farming, rational fertilization, and improved soil. Production conditions have been further improved. Agriculture has developed sustainably, stably, and rapidly, and output and output value have increased year by year.

After the implementation of the joint production contract responsibility system in rural areas, rural productivity has further developed, the agricultural industrial structure has been adjusted, the farming system has been reformed, low-yield fields have been transformed, high-quality and high-yielding varieties have been promoted, scientifically formulated fertilization has been carried out, and developmental agriculture has been emphasized. With ecological agriculture, agricultural science and technology content has been further improved.

In 1987, the grain yield per mu was 286 kilograms, and the total output reached 157,994 tons. The total agricultural output value (calculated at constant prices in 1980) increased from 14.63 million yuan in 1949 to 114.58 million yuan in 1987, an increase of 7.8 times.

In 2010, Langxi achieved a total grain output of 287,000 tons, 22,000 acres of new rural land was transferred, 2 new provincial-level agricultural leading enterprises, 1 pollution-free agricultural product certification, and 2 green food certifications , 17 farmers’ professional cooperative organizations. Collective After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the collective economy began to rise and gradually expanded. In 1952, the County Supply and Marketing Cooperative established a production cooperation unit to strengthen the management of handicraft industry and support and organize handicraft production. In the same year, individual craftsmen in the Chengguan iron and wood industries formed iron and wood production groups respectively, which were entrusted by the Supply and Marketing Cooperative to process and place orders.

Since 1955, the county has carried out socialist transformation of private industry, commerce and handicrafts. In 1956, the transformation tasks were basically completed. By the end of 1956, 38 handicraft cooperatives and groups of various types had been established in the county, employing 1,087 people. Among them, there is 1 cooperative factory, 29 cooperatives and 8 cooperative groups. There are also 5 public-private joint industrial and commercial households.

During the "Great Leap Forward", a number of new steel, machinery, mining, building materials and other enterprises were built in various parts of the county, driven by the slogan "Build Steel".

By the end of 1958, the number of industrial enterprises in the county increased from 69 in the previous year to 120, including 99 collective enterprises (including 78 commune and team enterprises). During this period, 10 handicraft cooperatives and groups were "upgraded and transitioned" to state-owned enterprises, and 14 handicraft cooperatives and groups in townships were all transferred to factories and placed under the leadership of local people's communes. In 1961, the county established the Handicraft Industry Administration Bureau, restored the Handicraft Industry Association, and adjusted the collective industry in accordance with the central government's "Provisions on Several Policies for Urban and Rural Handicraft Industry (Trial Draft)". Starting from the second half of 1962, the state-owned enterprises that were blindly upgraded to state-owned enterprises were gradually restored to collective ownership and organizational forms, those that did not meet the conditions for conversion were converted into cooperatives that were responsible for their own profits and losses, and the cooperatives and groups that were not suitable for merger were still separated. . After adjustments, collective handicraft production began to rebound. By the end of 1965, there were 60 collective industrial enterprises in the county, with an output value of 2.07 million yuan. During the "Cultural Revolution", handicraft production suffered certain interference and damage. However, due to the characteristics of the collective economic structure of the handicraft industry and the distribution form of remuneration according to work, the operating efficiency of enterprises is closely related to the interests of employees, so most employees of the enterprise can still persist. The position is engaged in production.

Since 1970, the state has proposed the establishment of "five small" industries, and a number of new collective industrial enterprises have been established in the county. At the same time, collective handicraft enterprises continue to carry out technological innovation and equipment updates in their development, and production has gradually implemented semi-mechanization and mechanization. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the collective economy developed rapidly, especially the sudden emergence of township enterprises, which occupied an increasingly important position in the county's industrial economy.

By the end of 1987, there were 152 collective industrial enterprises at or above the township level in the county, with a total industrial output value of 39.67 million yuan, accounting for 57.4% of the total industrial output value at or above the township level of 68.88 million yuan. Among them, there are 54 county-owned collective industrial enterprises, with an output value of 20.27 million yuan. State-owned Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were government-run industrial enterprises in the county. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), Cheng Guxiang, the head of Langxi County of the Kuomintang, presided over, and with the assistance of the county chamber of commerce and the Jixi Township Association, the first government-run thermal power plant in Chengguan, Lang, was built on the site of the bankrupt private Star Electric Lighting Co., Ltd. Creek Power Plant. The power plant was powered by an 18-horsepower automobile engine from the Zhongxing Rice Factory during the Anti-Japanese War and drove an 8-kilowatt small alternator. It officially supplied power to the Beijie store on September 7 of the same year. On the eve of liberation, the factory was suspended due to the evacuation of personnel. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the state-owned economy developed.

In 1950, the first state-owned factory in the county, Langxi County No. 1 Rice Mill, was built and opened. The factory later merged with the county's second and third rice mills to become the county grain processing plant. By the end of 1956, there were 9 state-owned industrial enterprises in the county, with 150 employees and an output value of 1.614 million yuan.

Affected by the "Great Leap Forward" in 1958, the county had 107 small blast furnaces and 168 steel-making furnaces, producing 1,244.14 tons of pig iron and 191.5 tons of steel through local methods. At the end of the same year, including the "upgrading and transition" of collective handicraft enterprises to state-owned enterprises, there were 16 state-owned industrial enterprises in the county, with an output value of 7.42 million yuan. Since 1961, the central government's policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" has been implemented to adjust the county's industry. By the end of 1962, the number of state-owned industrial enterprises had been reduced to 10, with an output value of 2.94 million yuan. On the eve of the "Cultural Revolution", there were 14 state-owned industrial enterprises in the county, with an output value of 4.58 million yuan. In the early days of the "Cultural Revolution", state-owned industry stagnated and only developed after the 1970s.

In 1978, there were 16 state-owned industrial enterprises in the county, with an output value of 5.76 million yuan. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the pace of industrial economic development accelerated.

In 1982, there were 19 state-owned industrial enterprises in the county with 696 employees. The total industrial output value exceeded 10 million yuan for the first time, reaching 10.42 million yuan, and profits and taxes were realized of 918,100 yuan. In 1983 and 1984, it suffered successive catastrophic floods, causing serious losses to industrial enterprises, but they still completed their production tasks for that year.

In 1987, there were 24 county-owned state-owned industrial enterprises in the county, with an output value of 21.34 million yuan.

In 2010, there were 44 new enterprises above designated size in Langxi; 9 new enterprises with sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan, bringing the total to 27; the estimated industrial output value above designated size is 18 billion yuan, an increase of 62%; scale The added value of the above industries was 4.3 billion yuan, an increase of 33.5%.

The county rural cooperative bank was reorganized and established, and Xinhua Rural Bank was officially established; the capital of the county small and medium-sized enterprise credit guarantee center was expanded, and a total of 240 million yuan of guaranteed loans for enterprises were provided.