First of all, a credit card is not required for a loan.
According to your question, there should be a third-party organization that helps you get a loan and asks you for it. This is the material required to apply for the Personal Credit Report from the Credit Reference Center of the People's Bank of China. Use a credit card to authenticate it. Personal information.
UnionPay verification
1.1 Front and back of credit card - front card number + credit card expiry date + last three digits on the back
1.2 Debit card number + password
U Shield Online Banking Verification
Problem Verification - Your information records in the bank/This is easier to make verification errors
So basically the first option is chosen, the debit card. The password needs to be relatively sensitive, so a credit card is usually chosen. If you're worried, ask the third-party agency if it's for a credit report - anyone can check this on their own.